1、芦台一中20202021学年度高三第六次模拟英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. David, I lost your book at school, I suppose I pay for it. Oh. . It was just an old book anyway.A. Take it easyB. Forget itC. By no meansD. You got it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：大卫，我在学校丢了你的书，我想为它付钱。
2、不必在意。不管怎样它只是一本旧书。A. Take it easy别着急；B. Forget it不必在意；C. By no means决不； D. You got it我马上照办。结合句意可知答案为B。2. I have heard that it is a common _ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A. practiceB. methodC. evidenceD. effects【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说在那个国家，当一个孩子满15岁时，
3、举行一个盛大的聚会庆祝是一种常见的做法。A. practice惯例；B. method方法；C. evidence证据；D. effects影响。根据句意可知，此处表明当一个孩子满15岁时，举行一个盛大的聚会庆祝是一种常见做法，common practice意为“惯例”，符合句意。故选A项。3. As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.A. canB. mayC shallD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷
4、被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。【点睛】Shall 用法归纳1.should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。2. should可用来表示推测。3. shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4. shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。5. 表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。6. should可以表示劝告,建议语气,应该/应当。7. should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略
5、,表示万一。8. should可以表示居然/竟然,有不相信/惊愕的含义。4. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A. boilB. boilingC. boiledD. to boil【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使-处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。5. With the word PM 2.5 _ appearing in media
6、 reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. immediatelyB. consequentlyC. permanentlyD. constantly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着PM2.5这个词不断出现在媒体报道中，人们更加关注它，寻求雾霾天的健康提示。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. consequently所以，因此；C. permanently永久性地；D. constantly连续不断地。根据下文“people pa
7、y greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days”及常识可知，因为关于雾霾指数PM2.5不断出现在媒体报道中，所以人们更加关注它，才会寻求雾霾天的健康提示。故选D。6. 2018江苏】Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developedB. haddevelopedC. willhavedevelopedD. deve
8、loped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。7. Can we finish packing these orders
9、 some other time?_? They are not urgent.A. What forB. Why notC. So whatD. Why bother【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际和省略句。句意：我们能不能改天再包装这些订货？为什么不呢？要的不是很急。A. What for为什么；B. Why not为何不；C. So what那又怎样；D. Why bother何必费心。根据“They are not urgent.”可知，此处表示对前句的征求意见表示赞同，用why not，表示“为什么不呢”。故选B项。8. _ makes our school famou
10、s is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. Which; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。9. Lisa w
11、ouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A. come up with提出；B. keep up with赶上；C. make up with与和解；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D
12、。10. Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到才；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
13、11. _ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接受了最后的体检后，宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船。astronauts与receive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且体检发生在登上宇宙飞船之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故D项正确。12. There are a great number of attractions in Tia
14、njin, _ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A. whichB. whereC. among themD. among which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词attractions，表示“在那些景点之中”，用介词among，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以用among which引导。故选D项。13. Generally, students inner motivation with high ex
15、pectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。14. Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also dep
16、end on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. apart fromC. except forD. far from【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of代替；B. apart from除了；C. except for除了；D. far from远非。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了”，apart from既表示排除意义，又可以表示补充意义；except
17、for侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。根据句意，表示“除了（还有）”，所以应该用apart from。故选B项。15. He doesnt think that the plan is practical, _?A. does heB. doesnt heC. is itD. isnt it【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他认为这个计划不切实际，是吗？A. does he他是吗；B. doesnt he 他不是吗；C. is it它是吗；D. isnt it它不是吗。分析可知，句子句式属于“I(we) dont think +that从句”，在该句式中，从句为否定意义，反
18、意疑问句部分的系动词/助动词/情态动词和主语要与that从句保持一致且用肯定式，因此在本题中，反意疑问句应是与从句中的系动词“is”保持一致，主语与“the plan”保持一致，用第三人称单数“it”代替，故反意疑问句为：is it。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something wasnt _16_ .My daughter
19、 was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasnt _17_ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit（关系亲密的）. Its just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had _18_ her well. But no one had prepared me for this. I was _19_. I felt as though I were drowning（溺亡）.Som
20、ehow, this feeling of drowning was what _20_ me. One day as I was walking home, I _21_ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasnt something I usually did. And yet something _22_ me to take it up.The next morning I _23_ the pool. I headed over to the shallow end,
21、the area reserved for _24_ like me. I walked down the cold steps into the poll and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring（安心的）. I looked around to make sure the other people werent watching my awkward strokes. “No one is watching,” I _25_ to myself. No one cares
22、if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart _26_ when my daughter packs up her things and _27_. Somehow, in that moment, this was _28_.I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a _29_. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my _30_ fr
23、om the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this _31_. When I got home, my daughter said that I looked _32_.The next day, I was up early, swimming bag in hand I was _33_ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling
24、 better.Having “an empty nest” is an easy catchphrase（口头禅）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a _34_ part of who you are. And for me, swimming _35_ a part of that hole.16. A. specialB. rightC. trueD. strange17. A. afraidB. sureC. readyD. sorry18. A. prep
25、aredB. treatedC. caredD. planned19. A. disappointedB. inspiredC. panickingD. complaining20. A. controlledB. improvedC. botheredD. saved21. A. examinedB. overlookedC. noticedD. recognized22. A. pushedB. expectedC. orderedD. allowed23. A. set apart fromB. set out forC. get out ofD. get away from24. A.
26、 fightersB. volunteersC. losersD. beginners25. A. repeatedB. rememberedC. recalledD. replied26. A. racesB. poundsC. stopsD. breaks27. A. appearsB. leavesC. escapesD. fails28. A. comfortingB. upsettingC. annoyingD. confusing29. A. connectionB. releaseC. pressureD. conflict30. A. rainB. bloodC. tearsD
27、. sweat31. A. hopeB. surpriseC. angerD. fear32. A. tiredB. paleC. happyD. healthy33. A. once againB. no longerC. as usualD. so far34. A. missingB. naturalC. uniqueD. useful35. A. touchesB. formsC. involvesD. fills【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B
28、 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”女儿秋天就要去上大学了，但“我”一直没做好心理准备。通过尝试游泳，“我”发现自己空缺的那部分被填补了，“我”克服了恐惧。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些事情不对劲。A.special特殊的；B.right对的；C.true真实的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“I felt as though I were drowning”（我觉得自己好像要淹死了）可知，此处是指有些事情不对劲。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿秋天就要去上大学了，我还没准备好让她去
29、。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure肯定的；C.ready准备好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据“But no one had prepared me for this.”（但是没人让我准备好这个。）可知，“我”还没准备好让她去。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为女儿感到兴奋，我觉得我已经为她做好了充分的准备。A.prepared准备；B.treated对待；C.cared在意；D.planned计划。根据“But no one had prepared me for this.”可知，此处是指“我”觉得已经为她做好了充分的准备。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
30、很恐慌。A.disappointed使失望；B.inspired启发；C.panicking惊慌；D.complaining抱怨。根据“I felt as though I were drowning”可知，“我”很恐慌。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这种溺水的感觉救了我。A.controlled控制；B.improved改进；C.bothered烦扰；D.saved拯救。根据“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”（我呼吸更顺畅了。我感觉好多了。）可知，最后游泳让“我”摆脱了女儿将要离开的失落，所以这种溺水的感
31、觉救了“我”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在回家的路上，注意到了大学的游泳池。A.examined检测；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized认可。根据“I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasnt something I usually did.”（我肯定已经路过了它好多次。游泳不是我通常做的事。）可知，此处是指“我”之前路过游泳池却一直没注意过，现在才注意到。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有什么东西促使我去做这件事。A.pushed
32、促使；B.expected期盼；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允许。根据“to take it up”和“Swimming wasnt something I usually did.”可知，此处是指有什么东西促使“我”去游泳。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出发去了游泳池。A.set apart from使分离；B.set out for出发去；C.get out of逃避；D.get away from摆脱。根据“I headed over to the shallow end”（我向浅水区走去）可知，此处是指“我”出发去了游泳池。故选B。【24题详
33、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向浅水区走去，那是专门为像我这样的初学者准备的。A.fighter战士，斗争者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.losers失败者；D.beginners初学者。根据“like me”可知，此处是指浅水区是专门为像“我”这样的初学者准备的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己重复道。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.recalled回忆；D.replied回复。根据“No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. N
34、o one cares if your heart.”（没人在意你是否看起来像个第一次游泳的象宝宝。没人在意你的心是否）可知，此处是指“我”对自己重复道。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.races全速行进；B.pounds敲打；C.stops停止；D.breaks破碎。根据“when my daughter packs up her things”可知，此处是指“我”一直没法接受女儿要离开，所以当女儿收拾东西离开的时候她会很伤心。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.appears
35、出现；B.leaves离开；C.escapes逃跑；D.fails失败。根据“My daughter was going to leave for university”可知，此处是指女儿收拾东西离开。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，在那一刻，这是一种安慰。A.comforting令人欣慰的；B.upsetting令人失落的；C.annoying令人气恼的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud”（之后，我微笑着走向更衣室，感到很自
36、豪）可知，这是一种安慰。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地从这头游到那头，感觉如释重负。A.connection联系；B.release释放；C.pressure压力；D.conflict冲突。根据“I found myself crying.”和“this was comforting”可知，此处是指“我”如释重负。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，没人能分辨出我的眼泪。A.rain雨；B.blood血；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据“I found myself crying.”可知，此处是指没人能分辨出“我”的眼泪。故选C。【31题
37、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑着，为自己能面对这种恐惧感到自豪。A.hope希望；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger怒气；D.fear恐惧。根据“afraid of drowning”（害怕溺水）可知，“我”原本很恐惧游泳，所以此处是指面对这种恐惧。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，女儿说我看起来很高兴。A.tired疲惫的；B.pale苍白的；C.happy高兴的；D.healthy健康的。根据“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling”可知，“我”看起来很高兴。故选C。【3
38、3题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我起得很早，手里拿着游泳袋，我再也不怕溺水了。A.once again再次；B.no longer不再；C.as usual像往常一样；D.so far目前。根据“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，此处是指“我”再也不怕溺水了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你缺失的一部分。A.missing缺失的；B.natural自然的；C.unique独特的；D.useful有用的。根据“that hole”（那个洞）可知，此处是指这是你缺失的一部分。故选A。【35题详解】考查动
39、词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。A.touches接触；B.forms形成；C.involves涉及；D.fills填补。根据“It is a missing part of who you are.”可知，此处是指游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing a major which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have
40、no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.Career PrepChoose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path o
41、r advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure youre ready for
42、 the coursework required for the career of your dreams.Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth consideringcollege is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. A
43、ccording to PayS, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, toothat six figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the office.Su
44、bjects You LoveSome students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what youre studying, youre more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is
45、philosophy, dont write it off just because youre not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.Undecided? Explore your interests.If you t
46、ruly have no idea what you want to study, thats okaymany schools dont require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit majorand maybe even your ideal career.36. You dont
47、 need to feel fearful when choosing your major because _.A. your major has completely nothing to do with your futureB. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole lifeC. changing career fields are unavoidable in your lifeD. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you ch
48、oose37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to _.A. fieldB. ruleC. theoryD. knowledge38. What do we learn about from Para. 3?A. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college stu
49、dents.C. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.B. Worse grades result from
50、poor relationships with others in college.C. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.D. Some students dont necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why is it difficult to choose a major.B. What
51、influences your choice of a major.C. How can a major affect your career.D. When should you decide your major.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素：职业准备、收入潜力、你爱的科目、探索你的兴趣。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career f
52、or the rest of your life. 但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会把你的余生困在一个特定的职业中。可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不局限于一个特定的职业。故选B项。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. 在
53、你宣布之前，选修一到两门相关_的课程，查看高级研讨班的教学大纲，并与你所选系的学生交谈。由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Keep your quality of life in mind, toothat six figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the office. 还要记住你的生活质量如果你在工作中不开心，即使六位数的薪水也不值得。可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选 C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根
54、据最后一段中If you truly have no idea what you want to study, thats okaymany schools dont require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. 如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系很多学校不要求学生在二年级之前申报专业。由此判断出，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。故选 D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段最后一句Consider these factors when picking your
55、 major.考虑这些影响你选择专业的因素。可知，本文主要介绍了影响你选择专业的因素，也就是什么影响了你对专业的选择。故选 B项。BHaving a job is great, I have learned. It means I can afford things such as a place to live and daily meals. And with an above-average job, I can afford a car and occasional overseas vacations.However, I also understand how difficult
56、it is to have a below-average job, having had many of them before. Its frankly pretty awful. Owning a car was out of the question I could barely afford to ride the subway.So, I decided to go to university and get a degree.Later, I emailed my details to every company and government institution with a
57、n online careers page. I even printed my resume and handed it out in what seemed like hundreds of office buildings.One summer during university, my cousin and I helped out at my uncles business, fixing roofs, although the only thing I got out of that was back problems.That same year, I got a job at
58、a plumbing(管道工程) company, which I was terrible at. It was no surprise when I was asked to leave that job after only four days.A lot of people today believe the problem of unemployment in my generation is our fault. Some accuse us of being lazy or feeling too entitled(有资格的). At the same time, some pe
59、ople accuse members of my generation of having a sense of “specialness” that has led us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our minds to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily employed if we would only learn trades or become software engineers, b
60、ecause those people make the most money.I realize that not everyone can go into space, star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with fans, however. I also think not everyone can make a good electrician or design advanced computer software I know I cant. Everyone is good at something, but no one is
61、good at everything. It took me hundreds of rejection emails to realize that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be successful.And now, I finally have that job. All it took was several years of desperation, failure and an honest assessment(评估) of my personal value in the job market
62、.Its not the best start, but its not bad for a start too.41. What was the authors life like before he went to university?A. He had always been looking forward to owning a car.B. He found it hard to make ends meet.C. He had taken above-average and below-average jobs.D. He went on overseas vacations s
63、ometimes.42. What happened when the author tried to find a good job?A. It didnt take long for him to land a great job.B. He gained a lot of skills when working at his uncles business.C. He got through a lot of difficulties in the process.D. He quit the plumbing company because he disliked the job.43
64、. What did the author think was the main reason for his unemployment?A. His laziness and arrogance.B. His sense of “specialness”.C. His high expectation of himself.D. His failure to recognize his own strengths.44. What does the author think of his current job?A. Its highly paid.B. Its a little bit b
65、oring.C. Its challenging for him.D. Its satisfying for him.45. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. share his reflections on finding a jobB. complain about the high unemployment rateC. stress the importance of an above-average jobD. encourage readers to try to get a better degree【答案】41. B 42
66、. C 43. D 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己找工作的经历以及自己对这个经历的反思。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its frankly pretty awful. Owning a car was out of the question I could barely afford to ride the subway.可知，作者去大学之前的工作报酬很少，几乎无法满足自己的生活，即不能做到收支相抵（make ends meet），选项B的表述正确，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Later, I emailed my det
67、ails to every company and government institution with an online careers page. I even printed my resume and handed it out in what seemed like hundreds of office buildings.可知，作者在找工作的过程中遭遇很多困难，都没有成功，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第八段It took me hundreds of rejection emails to realize that I had to focus on findin
68、g a job where I could actually be successful.可知，作者认为自己之前没有正确评估自己，没有按照自己所擅长的方向去找工作，因此屡屡不顺。其他三项是外界对于作者这一代人不好找工作的看法，并非作者自己的观点。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句话Its not the best start, but its not bad for a start too.（这不是一个最好的开始，但也不是一个坏的开始。）是作者对自己现在工作的描述，可知作者认为现在的工作令作者感到满意，故选D。【45题详解】目的意图题。通读全文，作者在描述自己找工作的经历以及自己对
69、这个经历的反思，选项A符合题意，其他三项均不是作者写作的主要目的。故选A。CEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only
70、in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are abl
71、e to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to
72、visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factor
73、ies and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the
74、personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and
75、 it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought
76、back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on peoples attitude. The wo
77、rst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to think again about their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.46. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _.A. live a better l
78、ifeB. look for better methodsC. accept technology and advance steadilyD. change ways of living47. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _.A. toolsB. messagesC. barriersD. skills48. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _.A. describing a processB. making classificati
79、onC. following time orderD. using examples49. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _.A. lack great accuracyB. lack the personal touchC. are of high valueD. are quite welcome50. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B. People
80、review the past with great regret.C. Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.D. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧失等。作者呼吁先进性与传统性要协
81、调同步发展。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.(然而，只有当人们想要接受技术，并通过寻找新的、更有效的做事方式来向前发展时，所有这些才会成为现实)”可知，文章第一段告诉我们当人们愿意接受技术并稳步前进时，发展才能使人们受益。故选C。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Wit
82、h the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.(有了像手机和ipad这样的通讯gadgets，人们往往不会对彼此的私人访问产生影响)”中列举的手机和ipad的例子，我们可以推出gadgets是指手机等通讯工具。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially th
83、ose who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.(然而，在许多人的脑海中，尤其是那些怀念“过去美好时光”的人，效率是有代价的)”可知，怀旧的人们认为：高效率带来的发展要有代价的。接着作者以人们手机，平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知，作者通过举例法来解释“效率是有代价的”。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when ma
84、king these products.(然而，随着效率的提高，在制造这些产品时也失去了个人接触)”可知，与自制的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏与人类的联系。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. (正是人们对进步的态度导致了技术对社会的影响)”可知，人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选C。DMaybe youve heard about the saying, “A bir
85、d with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level.
86、Teachers didnt want to have him again the following year.When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities, the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the
87、history of town. Somehow, I knew that I wasnt the first to hear about T. J.s darker side as the first words of introduction.At the start of the retreat T. J, didnt readily join the discussion groups and didnt seem to have much to say. But when his group started a discussion about positive and negati
88、ve things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense, a
89、nd everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.Two weeks
90、later, the Homeless Project team organized a communitywide service projecta giant food drive. Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full
91、-page article the next day. T. J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.51. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Love Leads to SuccessB. Love Changes Everything
92、C. A Bird with Broken Wing.D. A Broken Wing Mended52. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?A. He didnt have a good teacher.B. He was feeling hurt every day.C. He would graduate the next year.D. He was not welcome in the school.53. What is the turning point for T.J. Wares change?
93、A. The leadership retreat.B. The group discussion.C. The communitywide service project.D. The school record in the food drive.54. T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because _.A. his words was meaningfulB. he was part of the groupC. he joined the leadership retreatD. his deeds were
94、famous at school55. This article is probably taken from a book about _.A. life on campusB. cultural discoveriesC. encouraging storiesD. training programs【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是T. J.由一个有不好劣迹不受欢迎的学生，通过转变和实际表现变成受人喜欢和信任的领导者的故事，说明鸟儿折断了翅膀经过修补之后会飞得更高。【51题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过讲述T. J.
95、 Ware的故事，根据开头的谚“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”和最后的总结“a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”（翅膀断了的鸟只需要修补。但一旦痊愈，它就能飞得比其他人更高。）可知，鸟儿折断了翅膀不是飞不起来了，而是经过修补之后会飞得更高。“A. Broken Wing Mended破碎的翅膀修好”适合作为本文标题，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二
96、段“T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level.”（T. J.是镇上最著名的捣蛋鬼。他经常打架。他几乎每次考试都不及格，但每年都能通过更高的成绩。）和第三段the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest reco
97、rd in the history of town. （社区领导告诉我T.J威尔，他是镇上历史上被捕时间最长的男孩。）可知，T. J. Ware的种种劣习，由此可知他在学校不受欢迎。故选D。【53题详解】细节推理题。根据第四段“But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other s
98、tudents in his group welcomed his comments.”（但当他的小组开始讨论那年学校里发生的积极和消极的事情时，他加入了讨论，对这些情况有清晰的想法，他的小组里的其他学生欢迎他的评论。）可知，T. J.在讨论中表现出色，受到同学们的欢迎。这是他改变的转折点，故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations,和T. J. felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leade
99、r. He was saying things that made a lot of sense, and everyone was listening.”（T. J.觉得自己是团体的一员，但很快他就被当作领袖来对待。他说的话很有道理，每个人都在听。）可知，T. J.由于思路清晰，说的话有意义，所以被当成领导者。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是T. J.由一个有不好劣迹不受欢迎的学生通过转变和实际表现变成受人喜欢和信任的领导者的故事，因此，此类属于励志故事，故选C。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完
100、成阅读任务。I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence. I didnt like others seeing the real me, thinking that theyd only judge what I had done and what I was doing critically. I didnt want
101、to get hurt. Maybe I was overly cautious. But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.But then, what happened in my senior year in high school changed everything. Being the President of a newly-founded club, a secretary of another one,
102、 an assistant of a laboratory and a student in the top section, I felt extremely tired sometimes. And what I finally got was a one-week hospitalization later due to a physical breakdown.My mistake during that time was that I refused help from my members. I wasnt tyrannical(专横的) in my term, but my mo
103、tto “As long as you can do it, do it” made me feel more sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didnt say anything. And that was the roof of my physical breakdown.However, when I got back to school, I saw my members doing their jobs successfullynot relying on me in many ways. And somehow, it made me reali
104、ze the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldnt make it on my own.56. What was the author like before his senior year in high school?（no more than 5 words）57. Why didnt the author want others to see the real him?（no more than 15 words）58. What does the underl
105、ined words refer to in Paragraph 3?（no more than 15 words）59 What did the author find when he got back to school?（no more than 10 words）60. What can you learn from the authors story? Express it in your own words.（no more than 20 words）【答案】56. He was silent and independent. 57. Because he didnt want
106、to get hurt and be looked down upon. 58. （The fact that）he was busy but refused others help.Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help. 59. His members were doing jobs well without relying on him. 60. Sometimes we cant do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.
107、（答案不唯一）【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者过去是那种比较沉默，什么事都宁肯自己去做不善于与别人合作，在一次生病后，看到他的成员们成功地完成了他们的工作。这让作者意识到与他人合作的重要性。【56题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段的“I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence. (在高中的最后一年，我是那种
108、沉默的人。但有一件事我一直带在身边，那就是我的独立意识)”可知，作者过去是个沉默而独立的人。故答案为：He was silent and independent.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段的 “ I didnt like others seeing the real me, thinking that theyd only judge what I had done and what I was doing critically. I didnt want to get hurt. Maybe I was overly cautious. But more than that, I
109、 wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.(我不喜欢别人看到真实的我，认为他们只会评判我做过的事和我正在做的事。我不想受伤。也许我太谨慎了。但更重要的是，我想向那些看不起我的人证明，我可以自己做事)”可知，作者不想让别人看到真实的自己是因为怕受伤害，被别人瞧不起。故答案为：Because he didnt want to get hurt and be looked down upon.【58题详解】考查词义猜测。根据上文“My mistake during t
110、hat time was that I refused help from my members.but my motto “As long as you can do it, do it” made me feel more sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didnt say anything.(那时候我的错误是拒绝了会员们的帮助。.但我的座右铭“只要你能做，就去做”让我一上床就觉得睡得更香了，我什么也没说。)”可知，作者很忙，凡事都是自己亲自做,结合本句的“was the roof of my physical breakdown.”可知，作者累垮了。由
111、此可知，that指代的是前文提到的“很忙但拒绝合作”。故答案为：（The fact that）he was busy but refused others help. Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“However, when I got back to school, I saw my members doing their jobs successfullynot relying on me in many ways.（然而，当我回到学校时，我看到我的成员们成功地完成了他们的工作在很多方面都
112、不依赖我） ”可知，当作者回到学校时发现没有他的情况下，成员们都很好的完成了工作。故答案为：His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.【60题详解】开放性题目。作者讲述了自己过去什么事都宁肯自己去做，不善于与别人合作，在一次生病后，看到他的成员们成功地完成了他们的工作。尤其是最后一段的“it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldnt make it on my ow
113、n.（它让我意识到与他人合作的重要性。我明白了，有时候，我真的不能自己做到）”可知，作者的故事让我们学到了有时候我们不能独自完成所有的事情，我们需要与他人合作来实现一个目标。本题答案不唯一，可以根据自己的理解回答，但要注意字数为20以内。例如：Sometimes we cant do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李津,下周五上午9：00学校礼堂将举办茶文化节。你的留学生朋友Mary一直对中国的茶文化感兴趣，请给
114、她写封邮件，邀请她一起参加。内容包括以下几个方面：1.活动时间和地点； 2.文化节内容：有一场茶文化的讲座(茶的种类、泡茶等）；现场体验等；3.茶的作用：提神,预防疾病等。参考词汇：学校礼堂school hall 现场体验live experience 红茶 black tea 绿茶green tea花茶 scented tea提神make sb. relaxed and refreshed预防疾病 prevent illnesses 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mary,How is everything going?_Yours Li Jin【答案
115、】One possible version:Dear Mary,Having learned that you are interested in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take part in an activity of tea culture in our school. Here are some details about this activity.A lecture concerning tea culture will be delivered by a professor at ou
116、r school hall at 9:00 next Friday. There are kinds of teas, such as black tea, green tea and scented tea. As we know, most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Whats more, tea does a lot of good to people, which can not only make people relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. What will ma
117、ke you excited is that we can enjoy a live experience of drinking tea and learn some skills of making tea.Im sure you are bound to gain and benefit a lot from it. Ill appreciate it if you can take part in this activity. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友M
118、ary写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加茶文化节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间和地点； 2.文化节内容：有一场茶文化的讲座(茶的种类、泡茶等）；现场体验等；3.茶的作用：提神,预防疾病等。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in；invite sb. to do sth.；take part in；kinds of；such as；be fond of ；a lot of；not onlybut also；be bound to
119、do sth.；benefitfrom；look forward to；scented tea；live experience ；make sb. relaxed and refreshed；prevent illnesses；第三步：连词成句1.Having learned that you are interested in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take part in an activity of tea culture in our school. 2.Here are some detai
120、ls about this activity.3.A lecture concerning tea culture will be delivered by a professor at our school hall at 9:00 next Friday. 4.There are kinds of teas, such as black tea, green tea and scented tea. 5.As we know, most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. 6.Tea does a lot of good to people, which c
121、an not only make people relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. 7.What will make you excited is that we can enjoy a live experience of drinking tea and learn some skills of making tea.8.Im sure you are bound to gain and benefit a lot from it.9.Ill appreciate it if you can take part in
122、this activity. 10.Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more，not only.but also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Having learned that you are interested in our Chinese tea culture, its my pleasure to invite you to take part in an activity of tea culture in our school. （having为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，it为形式主语，to invite为动词不定式作主语）高分句型2Tea does a lot of good to people, which can not only make people relaxed and refreshed but also can prevent illnesses. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
