1、长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（六）英 语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分:第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9.15.答案是C1.What does the woman want t
2、o do?A.Mail a letter.B.Use the restroom.C.Find the police station.2.What will the man do first?A.Go to New York.B.Meet the woman.C.Visit Washington, D. C.3.What is the probable relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Doctor and patient.4.How does the man feel about
3、the test?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In an office.C.In a storehouse.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wha
4、t happened to the mans sunglasses?A.They fell into the pool.B.He destroyed them by accident.C.He left them back in the room.7.Where does the woman suggest they go?A.The pool.B.The beach.C.The gift shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the presentation mainly about?A.The causes of climate change.B.The result
5、s of climate change.C.The prevention of climate change.9.Where did the man get his information?A.From a film.B.From a website.C.From a book.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What event took place right after lunch?A. A dance.B. A ceremony.C. A play.11.What grade did Johnny probably just finish?A. Grade 11.B. Grad
6、e 10.C. Grade 9.12.Who won an award for the achievement in sports?A. Chris.B. Paul.C. Mary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What course is the woman taking now?A.Criminal behavior.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.14.How many courses is the man taking?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.15.What does the man probably want to be in the
7、 future?A.A policeman.B.A math teacher.C.An engineer.16.What is the womans attitude to her professors?A.She admires them.B.She is afraid of them.C.She is disappointed in them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.In which city is there an airport?A. Ica.B. Comatrana.C. Lima.18.What makes Huacachina so remote?A.Its i
8、n a desert.B.Its on an island.C.Its in the mountains.19.How might the lake in Huacachina be described?A.It is blue like the sky.B.It is deep like the ocean.C.It is shiny like the glass.20.What is the best way to get around the village?A.Taking a taxi.B.Walking.C.Taking a bus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （
9、共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWidely considered the Banff National Parks top attraction, Lake Louise, the turquoise（蓝绿色的）jewel of the Canadian Rockies, sits between glaciers, attracting visitors with its mirror-like waters, peaceful setting, and many summer and winter activitie
10、s.Driving through the Bow Valley ParkwayThis route, an alternative road connecting Banff and Lake Louise, presents much wildlife such as deer, black bears, sheep, goats, and the like and doesnt have any fences or barriers guarding the road. There are bound to be many spots perfect for taking photos,
11、 and you might take longer to arrive at Lake Louise though they are spread out within only 30-mile drive. . MoreThe Scenic Gondola RideLocated in Banff National Park, the scenic Gondola ride offers you a unique opportunity to one of the Canadian Rockies most incredible 360-degree viewpoints. So be s
12、ure to bring your camera to save your own special memories of soaring peaks, fascinating glaciers, and delightful glimpses of wildlife surrounded by the unspoiled beauty. What makes the Gondola ride so special is that there is a higher chance for bears viewing. . MoreThe Bow River LoopTo get to the
13、Bow River Loop, it is an easy flat-road walk from Lake Louise. Starting from Bow Glacier, the river is about 4. 5 miles long and flows through the Hudson Bay. Along the trail from Lake Louise to the Bow River Loop are many beautiful plants growing wildly. The Bow River Loop, known for being a bike t
14、rail, may seem dangerous, but due to being flat ground, the road is safe for kids to ride their bikes along the river trail without the fear. . MoreExperience Ice ClimbingThe Ice Experience program is designed to allow people of all abilities to experience the exciting sport of waterfall ice climbin
15、g. Our guides are incredible instructors, skilled climbers, and fun to be around. They are certified to the highest standards in the industry by the ACMG/ IFMGA, so you can rest assured that you are in good hands. . MoreReserve Now & Pay Later: Secure your spot with ease while keeping your plan flex
16、ible. Book online or call: +1 （855） 220-3578 Free Cancellation Up to 24 hours in advance21.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Travelers can cancel their reservation free at any time.B.Its not in the least easy to walk to the Bow River Loop.C.The Lake Louise is evide
17、ntly located in Banff National Park.D.Experiencing the ice climbing is anything but an exciting sport for visitors.22.Where is wildlife NOT mentioned?A.The scenic Gondola ride.B.Experiencing ice climbing.C.Driving through the Bow Valley Parkway.D.The bike trail for kids along the Bow River Loop.23.W
18、hat type of writing is this text?A.A travel guide.B. A holiday review.C. An introduction to a travel journal.D. A business report.BMoms often find comfort, support, advice in their favorite Facebook groups. Most people have a prejudice against online mom groups as place of judgment where mothers com
19、pare their kids and share funny photos or rants（夸夸其谈）.But a mom named Beth Rescsanski also found a donor for her 11-month-old baby boy Callum Cal, who was in need of a liver. Andrea Alberto, 32, was a complete stranger to Beth and Cal, but was inspired to help the baby boy after seeing Beths post in
20、 the moms group theyre both members of.Rescsanski found the perfect match in Andrea Alberto.Alberto, a single mom, had to leave her two kidssons Jack, 8, and Ben Brooks, 4 at home and traveled from Boston to New Haven to “give away a piece of her body so that Cal could live. She tells TODAY that, fo
21、r her, making up her mind to donate is simple: “I know organ donation is something I will be willing to do, so when I find out Cal is being listed for a liver transplant, it is a very easy decision. She explains to Parents. com, “It is better for all of us and all of our kids when we lift each other
22、 up, and offer help when someone needs it. There are some ladies in my mom group that say theres no such thing as other peoples babies, and if we could all look at each others children that way, the world would be an even more incredible place. ”Alberto wrote on Facebook that during donor evaluation
23、 she was told donors themselves wouldnt “get anything out of it. She couldnt disagree more. Just recently, her feeding tube was removed and she went home 14 days after the procedure while Cal went home after his 25th day. Surgery for live donors for liver transplant is more invasive than kidney surg
24、ery and takes quite long. Looking back at those two weeks, she felt the outpouring of love and support and so grateful. The baby Cal is now taking his time towards full recovery.Alberto tells Parents. com that she hopes to help people realize that living liver donation is an option. There are so man
25、y people of all ages waiting for a healthy liver, she says. “You dont need to be a superhero to be a living organ donor. You can be an average single mom. If you are healthy and able to rearrange a few weeks of your life for surgery, you can provide decades of health for someone who will die without
26、 a healthy organ.”24.What does the author try to persuade readers by sharing this story?A.There isnt another second to waste for Cals liver transplant.B.That a friend in need is a friend in deed absolutely makes sense.C.Andrea, and Beths group banding together is proof of peoples prejudice.D.If ther
27、e is someone in need, there is something you can reasonably do to help them.25.What can we infer from the story?A.Facebook told donors themselves free donation.B.Alberto didnt meet any obstacles along the way.C.The surgery for Cal eventually turned out to be successful.D.Alberto actually doesnt appr
28、ove of organ donation for free.26.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A.Alberto and Cals mother were acquaintances before the operation.B.Alberto feels happy and grateful as a healthy living liver donor.C.No one is willing to donate a healthy organ free of charge.D.It is a simple
29、 and easy decision for people of all ages to donate a healthy organ.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The reason why an inspiring story really inspires people.B.How Facebook groups help moms better know about organ donation.C.The great technique that makes a remarkable organ donation possible.D.Mom
30、s group on Facebook leading to an organ donation saving a babys life.CThe difference between a psychologist vs a counselor is that a psychologist can diagnose mental illnesses while a counselor can treat them. If youre looking to find out what mental illness you have, its best to go to a licensed ps
31、ychologist who has been to graduate school and has a Ph. D. in clinical psychology or something in the psychological field. A counselor, on the other hand, is someone you can see for therapy. So, if youre looking for a therapist you can talk to once a week or regularly, thatd be a counselor.If youre
32、 coping with a mental illness such as depression or any other mental health condition, going to a psychologist makes sense. Psychologists have hands-on experience treating mental illness like anxiety, or something else, such as anger issues. They have sometimes researched mental illnesses and may ha
33、ve worked at hospitals or places where theyve interacted with patients who have suffered from different kinds of mental health condition, so you dont have to worry about being too “weird because theyve seen it all. If youre wondering whats happening and why its hard to function, a psychologist can h
34、elp.Seeing a counselor can help you learn to cope with everyday issues that come up. You dont need to ask why to go to therapy because therapy is a great place to discuss any mental health or general life issues that you might have such as conflict with friends or family. A counselor can help you se
35、e both sides of a conflict and figure out a solution. You can figure out how to manage depression. You dont have to suffer through life alone. A counselor cares about your mental health and can help you learn and maintain balance.Online counseling could work for you if youve got a busy schedule and
36、want to see a counselor in the comfort of your home or a place you feel safe. Its incredibly convenient because you can access it from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Regardless of how you receive mental health treatment, if youre suffering, make sure you seek help. Your mental health
37、matters.28.Which of the following statements is acceptable according to the passage?A.Why you would see a counselor is that he can diagnose.B.Seeking help matters much if people have mental illnesses.C.Psychologists care more about mental health than counselors.D.The best option for peoples health t
38、reatment is to see a counselor.29.What does the underlined word “weird in the 2nd paragraph most probably mean?A. Strange.B. Valid.C. Visible.D. Sustainable.30.How does the author feel about receiving mental health treatment?A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Favorable.D. Disapproving.31.What is the mai
39、n idea of the passage?A.The Reason Why People See a Counselor.B.The Must-have Item, Mental Illnesses Diagnosis.C.Online Counseling Becoming Increasingly Popular Now.D.The Difference Between a Psychologist and a Counselor.DGroundwater is the worlds largest source of freshwater and it is of vital impo
40、rtance for food production. Increasing extraction（抽取，开采）of groundwater in recent decades has resulted in sinking water tables worldwide.A study by hydrologist Dr. Inge de Graaf from the Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Freiburg shows that almost 20 percent of the ca
41、tchments areas where groundwater is pumped suffer from a flow of streams and rivers that is too low to sustain their freshwater ecosystems. This number is expected to increase to 50 percent by 2050. “The effects can be seen already in the Midwest of the United States and in the Indus Valley project
42、between Afghanistan and Pakistan, de Graaf explains. The results of her study have been published in the current edition of Nature.The work, in cooperation with the University of Utrecht, the Water Institute Deltares in the Netherlands, and the University of Victoria in Canada, is the first to simul
43、ate groundwater and rivers as interlinked systems on a global level and thus to show the effects of global groundwater extraction. The researchers used a global hydrological model to calculate the inflow of groundwater to the worlds network of streams and rivers around the world. “If we continue to
44、pump as much groundwater in the coming decades as we have done so far, a critical point will be reached also for regions in southern and central Europe such as Portugal, Spain and Italy as well as in North African countries, says de Graaf.Also at risk are areas where groundwater supplies have remain
45、ed relatively constant but rivers are no longer able to maintain healthy ecosystems. The researchers estimate that by 2050, between 42 and 79 percent of regions in which groundwater is extracted will have reached their limits. “Climate change may even accelerate this process, as weexpect less water
46、falling to earth, which will further increase the extraction of groundwater and cause dry areas to dry out completely, de Graaf says.Since the 1960s, rising temperatures have seen the demand for water for humans, animals and plants grow so fast that there has been a rapid increase in the use of grou
47、ndwater worldwide. De Graaf points out that more groundwater is often pumped out than rain falls. It is striking how sensitive freshwater ecosystems are to even a relatively small fall in the groundwater level. The studys forecasts run to the year 2100: “The results show that the extent of groundwat
48、er extraction often only becomes noticeable decades later. ”32.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To promote the cooperation with the universities.B.For the publication of her study in the current edition of Nature.C.To forecast how much groundwater can be pumped in 100 years.D.To
49、warn people of the effects of increasing global groundwater extraction.33.Why is the destruction of groundwater ecosystem worldwide so serious?A.Because the flow of streams and rivers is too low.B.Because there are more rain falls than groundwater.C.Because of the widespread increase of the extracti
50、on of groundwater.D.Because of the sustainable development of groundwater supplies worldwide.34.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The impact of groundwater extraction is potential.B.The author is optimistic about the future of groundwater extraction.C.The freshwater ecosystem is not a
51、 bit sensitive to the fall of groundwater level.D.In the year 2100 the problem of groundwater extraction will be noticeably tackled.35.Which of the following can be most probably the title for the passage?A.How to protect Global Groundwater?B.Global Danger: Sinking Water Tables WorldwideC.Groundwate
52、r, the Worlds Largest Source of FreshwaterD.The Vital Importance of Maintaining Healthy Ecosystem第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。With technology dominating society, kids are spending more and more time indoors. When you were a kid, it was probably normal to go out wit
53、h your friends and play in the neighborhood. 36 As for solutions to this technology addiction, here are some top strategies.37 If you get your children in the habit of going outside, theyll quickly consider it a part of normal life. Even if its just once a week, or whatever works with your schedule,
54、 any outdoor time spent with you will teach them to enjoy the outdoors. Whether its walking in the park or playing on the beach, or going for hikes along trails with the dog, they learns by example.Invest in outdoor toys. As well as your actions affecting your kids, the things you buy them will affe
55、ct their behavior. If you only buy them video games and other toysthat encourage indoor play, they will only stay inside. The occasional video game isnt bad; however, nothing compares to being out in nature, which means buying them things like a 3-wheeled scooter, a bicycle, or a toy truck. You teac
56、h them to ride any of these safely, helping them become confident in themselves. 38 A great way to get kids excited about going outside is to enrol them in summer camp, which is a way to get them acquainted with the outdoors in a safe, controlled environment. There, they will also make life-long fri
57、ends and learn valuable skills that can serve them well in life. 39 Whatever your children are interested in, whether its religion, water sports, or the art of camping itself, there is a camp specializing in it. Having your own outdoor adventure also gives you some needed relaxation time over the su
58、mmer and gives you something amazing to talk about with your kids when they come back. Again, another way to bond with your child.Getting kids to love the outdoors is simpler than you think, even if technology seems to dominate all young peoples lives. Following the advice listed above, youll find y
59、our kids soon beg you to go to the park. 40 A.Plan a weekly park trip.B.Form the habit of going outside.C.There are all different types of summer camps these days.D.Theyll become lovers of nature for the rest of their lives.E.But kids these days prefer to stay inside glued to their tech.F.The toys a
60、lso give you a great bonding moment with your kids.G.Your action is all but unlikely to affect your kids behavior largely.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。I love holidays! Theres nothing better than jetting off to a foreign destination to v
61、isit the attractions it has on offer. Of course, Im not 41 Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of 42 sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting
62、 pressure on these 43 and ancient places.Thats why a number of beautiful spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or 44 on the tourists who visit. There are many reasons for this： to 45 overcrowding, which can spoil the surroundings of a place, to manage the 46 on old broken buildings,
63、 to tidy up the mess that visitors leave 47 , oras some may suggest48 tourist traps to make more money out of the visitors.The famous Italian city of Venice 49 its unique canals has, for example, introduced an 50 fee of up to 10 for short-stay tourists. Venetians （威尼斯人） have long 51 that mass touris
64、m is flooding the city. Now, 52 arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a landing tax which Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, would 53 much-needed income to keep the city clean. ” Many cities in Europe already 54 an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hop
65、ing to do the same,55 making it the first city in the country to do so because of the public not being all for it. This taxation, which is usually charged per person per night of 56 , raises money to help protect the environment, pay for infrastructure,or promote tourism. In Italys capital city, Rom
66、e, new laws are being introduced to restrict 57 bad tourist behavior, which some 58 is spoiling the look and feel of the city. Rules include 59 drinking water from fountains and attaching love locks to bridges.As more of us can now afford to travel, tourist destinations are going to get 60 , so mayb
67、e new laws and taxes are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience.41. A. weakB. awkwardC. aloneD. amateur42. A. man-madeB. newly-builtC. would-beD. must-see43. A. delicateB. wealthyC. vagueD. rigid44. A. bonusesB. restrictionsC. statisticsD. troops45. A. reduceB. punishC. promoteD.
68、 produce46. A. rise and fallB. win and loseC. come and goD. wear and tear47. A. behindB. outC. aloneD. aside48. A. abolishingB. causingC. relievingD. creating49. A. withB. throughC. downD. as50. A. tuitionB. entryC. medicalD. legal51. A. explainedB. overlookedC. complainedD. determined52. A. passeng
69、ersB. citizensC. sailorsD. settlers53. A. transformB. generateC. purchaseD. donate54. A. distributeB. estimateC. chargeD. issue55. A. conservativelyB. consideratelyC. illegallyD. controversially56. A. entertainmentB. accommodationC. consumptionD. communication57. A. occasionallyB. repeatedlyC. sligh
70、tlyD. strictly58. A. denyB. argueC. recallD. favor59. A. polishingB. allowingC. passingD. banning60. A. cheaperB. tougherC. busierD. closer第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent blog post by London-based company Geomiq, a robotics company is currently looking
71、for a “kind and friendly face to put on a humanoid robot (人形机器人) 61 it is produced. This will potentially use the persons face on thousands of robots around the world, 62 the company is willing to pay no less than 100,000 in licensing fees.The robot in question is designed 63 (be) a “virtual friend
72、for elderly people, and is scheduled to go into 64 (produce) next year. “We know that this is 65 unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision, Geomiq stated, 66 (add) that interested people can submit a photo of 67 (they) via email.The robotics
73、company has 68 (report) been working on this particular humanoid robot for five years, and due to the secretive nature of the project, anonymity(匿名)is 69 great importance. However, candidates with the right kind of face chosen for the “next phase 70 (give) full details on the project.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35
74、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a blind girl had a loving boyfriend. He was always there waiting
75、for her. The girl hated herself or everyone around just because she was blind. When her boyfriend asked her to marry him, but she said： “If I could only see the world, I will marry you. ”One day someone donated a pair of eyes to the girl and after a operation she could see everything. Therefore, whe
76、n her loving boyfriend came to her and asked her that she would marry him now, she just looked at him scornfully, feeling bored with him, as she could see now that he was blind too. Thus she refused to marrying him. He walked away full of sad and later wrote a short letter to her： “Just take care fo
77、r my eyes, darling. ”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校为贯彻教育部关于中小学开展书法教育的意见，激励学生写 好中国字，邀请了著名书法家于本周日上午9点在学校报告厅进行一次书法讲座，简单 介绍中国书法历史、文房四宝及学习书法对身心健康的好处等。你校外教Peter对中国 书法也很痴迷，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国书法Chinese calligraphy,书法家calligrapher,文房四宝the four treasures of the studyDear Peter,Aimed at implementing Opinions on Calligraphy Education in Primary and Secondary Schools by the Ministry of Education, Best wishesYours,Li Hua
