1、大兴区2019 -2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷高一英语一、语篇填空阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写-一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tu Youyou is famous around the world. She is the first female Chinese scientist _1_(win) the Nobel Prize. She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, _2_30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking Un
2、iversity Health Science Center. After her _3_(graduate) from university, she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she _4_ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure_5_malaria a disease that kills millions of people every year. It was not an easy task. They had
3、_6_(limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. TuYouyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in_7_ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then TuYouyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese
4、herbs one by one. After hundreds of _8_(fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising, chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, _9_has now become the worlds _10_ (much) effective drug for fighting malaria.【答案】1. to win 2. on 3. graduation 4. chose 5. for 6. limited 7. tra
5、ditional 8. failing 9. which 10. most【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家屠呦呦。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。当动词修饰的中心词前有序数词、形容词最高级、the only/very/just时，后面要求使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。【2题详解】考查介词。在具体的日期前，应使用介词on。故填on。【3题详解】考查名词。after是介词，her是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。故填graduation。【4题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语In 1969可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填chose。
6、【5题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：a cure for sth.“对于某种疾病的一种治疗方法”。故填for。【6题详解】考查形容词。此处指“有限的资源”，应使用形容词limited修饰resources。故填limited。【7题详解】考查形容词。此处指“传统的中医”，应使用形容词traditional修饰Chinese medicine。故填traditional。【8题详解】考查动名词。此处指“经过数百次失败的实验”，应使用动名词failing作定语。故填failing。【9题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是artemisinin，指物，在从句中做主语，应使用关系
7、代词which引导。故填which。10题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据the worlds可知，此处指“世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物”，应使用形容词最高级。故填most。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be_11_by the whole word, _12_the title
8、 of United Nations Messenger( 使者)of Peace.But one woman has_13_ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great_14_. Jane Goodall s lifelong_15_ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall_16_going to Africa to live with animals. This was
9、 quite a strange dream in those days，as young_17_didnt think of having such “wild actions. But she was_18_ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something，she should work hard, take advantage of_19_ and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1
10、957, she readily_20_ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the_21_person he was looking for to begin a_22_of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was
11、not_23_ for her. The animals, fled from her _24_.With a strong_25_, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too_26_. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using_27_to fish for termites(白蚁). This discover
12、y threw_28_on the popular idea at the time that man was the world s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very_29_to humans.Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people s sense about environmental_30_.
13、 “Lets live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things ,understanding and love, she said.11. A. recognizedB. knownC. acceptedD. admitted12. A. receivingB. givingC. enjoyingD. having13. A. doneB. provedC. achievedD. realized14. A. discoveriesB. decisionsC. choicesD. findings ;15. A. stud
14、yB. interestC. senseD. dream16. A. was fond ofB. was tired ofC. insisted onD. dreamed of17. A. boysB. girlsC. menD. women18. A. encouragedB. preventedC. advisedD. forced19. A. knowledgeB. youthC. hopeD. chances20. A. acceptedB. refusedC. receivedD. considered21. A. onlyB. lastC. specialD. first22. A
15、. projectB. studyC. centreD. career23. A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. convenient24. A. in surpriseB. in a hurryC. as expectedD. in fear25. A. willB. bodyC. desireD. mind26. A. farB. nearC. soonD. much27. A. netsB. toolsC. holesD. spoons28. A. doubtB. lightC. questionsD. beliefs29. A. closeB. similar
16、C. friendlyD. helpful30. A. improvementB. protectionC. pollutionD. destruction【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane Goodall的事迹-她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有
17、联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognized承认，认可，赞赏； B. known知道； C. accepted接受； D. admitted（勉强）承认，招认。喜欢动物的孩子有很多，但很少会将研究动物作为职业。而将研究动物作为职业，并且取得成就，进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. receiving收到；B. giving给；C. enjoying享有；D. having有。研究动物取得成就，受到全世界的认可，并且享有联合国和平使者的称号。enjoy意为“享有”，符合题意。故选C项。【13
18、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. done做；B. proved证明；C. achieved达到，完成，实现；D. realized意识到。结合上文，在研究动物这方面的人很少，取得成就的更少，但是有位女性做到了，即完成，实现了。故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她和黑猩猩在非洲森林里生活了许多年，并取得了重大发现。A. discoveries发现；B. decisions决定；C. choices选择；D. findings调查发现。她在森林里研究黑猩猩，取得了一些发现。而且make discoveries是固定搭配，意为“有发现”符合题意。故选A项。【15
19、题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jane Goodall在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。A. study研究； B. interest兴趣；C. sense感觉；D. dream梦想。结合文章开头的“fond of”，这里是指她对动物的兴趣，而且“interest”后跟介词“in”搭配。故选B项。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10岁或11岁的时候，古德就梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢； B. was tired of厌倦；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。结合下文的“This was quite a strange
20、dream”，这里是指她小时候就梦想到非洲跟动物生活在一起。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这在当时是一个很奇怪的梦想，因为年轻的女孩们不会想到这样的“疯狂”行为。A. boys男孩； B. girls女孩； C. men男士； D. women女士。结合上文的10岁或11岁，这里指的是她小时候的事，所以应该是女孩子。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但她的母亲鼓励她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫。承接上文，她的梦想太疯狂。这里“but”开始表示一种转折，虽然疯狂，但是她的母亲支持鼓励她。故
21、选A项。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识； B. youth青年，青春； C. hope希望； D. chances机会。母亲鼓励她，如果想要什么，就要努力，充分利用机会，不放弃。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1957年，一位密友邀请Goodall去肯尼亚，她欣然接受了邀请。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received收到； D. considered考虑。朋友邀请她去非洲，她因为梦想正是去非洲跟动物生活在一起，所以她欣然接受了。故选A项。【
22、21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月里，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯李基博士，路易斯李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别人选。A. only唯一的； B. last最后的； C. special特别的； D. first第一个。由文章可知，在非洲研究黑猩猩是一项特别的任务，因此需要像Goodall这样特别的人选。她应该不是唯一的，也不是第一个或最后一个。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月里，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯李基博士，路易斯李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始
23、对野生黑猩猩研究的特别对象。A. project方案；B. study研究；C. centre中心； D. career职业。通览全文，此处是指对黑猩猩的研究。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易。A. hard困难；B. interesting有趣； C. easy容易； D. convenient方便。万事开头难，对黑猩猩的研究，一开始也不例外。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：黑猩猩惊恐地逃跑了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in a hurry匆忙地；C. as expected正如所预料地；D. in fear惊恐
24、地。由语境判断，黑猩猩刚开始不习惯人的接触，所以是惊恐地逃跑了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. will意志力； B. body身体；C. desire渴望；D. mind思维。有志者事竟成。她是为数不多的在动物研究方面有所成就的人，所以在她对动物的研究中，她凭借的是坚强的意志力。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. far远；B. near靠近；C. soon快，早； D. much多。结合上文，黑猩猩开始时害怕她的靠近，所以她耐心慢慢
25、地去接近他们，不急于求成。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕白蚁。A. nets网； B. tools工具； C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。结合下文的“toolmaker”，这里是指她发现黑猩猩制作并使用工具捉白蚁。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这一发现对人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。A. doubt疑惑；B. light光；C. questions问题； D. beliefs信念。throw doubt on 是固定短语，意为“对产生疑问”，符合语境。throw light on意
26、为“使明朗”，跟上下文不符。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Goodall的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。A. close亲密的； B. similar相似的； C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。结合上文，发现黑猩猩能跟人一样制作和使用工具，表明他们跟人类之间有相似之处。同时根据常识，黑猩猩跟人类之间有很多相似之处。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，Goodall一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环保意识。A. improvement改善；B. protection保护； C. pollution污染
27、；D. destruction破坏。结合上下文，她研究的是动物，她演讲中呼吁大家尊重所有的生物（包括动物），保护所有生物，以及他们的生存环境。同时结合常识判断，这里她是通过自己的演讲提升人们的环保意识。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断Goodall对去非洲跟动物生活在一起是哪种感受。该题可结合下文的“This was quite a strange dream”，这里是指她小时候就梦想到非洲跟动物生活在一起。故选D项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：13小题判断研究黑猩猩，开始对
28、她来说怎样。根据常识，我们知道万事开头难，对黑猩猩的研究，一开始也不例外。故选C项。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era (时代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modem and fashionabl
29、e and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can
30、 stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long
31、Room， which contains more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, i
32、t looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas , designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers fo
33、r cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library: Delft, NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862, 000 books，16, 000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the g
34、round, so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.31. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central Libr
35、ary.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.32. Which library is under the ground?A. Central Library.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.33. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .A. famous writers often deliver speeches the
36、reB. it has a roof of grassy hillC. Queen Elizabeth I founded the libraryD. it is the largest single library in the world34. In Central Library, you can .A. buy souvenirsB. drink cocktailsC. enjoy sci-fi filmsD. see the old harp【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了在拥有iPod和Kindle的时代，几家很酷的图书
37、馆。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰历史最悠久的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年创建)可知，Trinity College Library是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的图书馆。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant
38、 really see the actual library.(建筑本身就在地下，所以你看不到真正的图书馆)可知，TU Delft Library在地下。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。比较四个图书馆的特点和倒数第二段中的The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.(图书馆举办“图书馆晚餐”活动，邀请读者喝鸡尾酒，并由著名作家发表特别演讲)可知，Geisel Librar
39、y与其它图书馆最大的区别就是著名作家经常在那里发表演讲。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.(图书馆举办各种艺术展览、图书签售和其他活动，游客可以在巧克力车旁停下来喝杯咖啡，随时浏览礼品店)可知，在Central Library，你可以买到纪
40、念品。故选A项。BAs traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1 ,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily, Vivian Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. One S
41、aturday in 2017, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had
42、to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spentmore time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to pro
43、mote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting， people can know about Chinese cul
44、tural values, history and stories of people s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the word.35. What did Ms. Woo do in 2017?A. She won the second prize in a national painting
45、and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.36. Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_.A. when she was fourteenB. after
46、 she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college37. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearing【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D【解析】本文是记叙文。剪纸艺术在中国有着悠久的历史，
47、而现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian Woo通过展示这种艺术，让世界了解中国传统文化的价值和历史。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One Saturday in 2017, Vivian Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. ”可知，2017年，Vivian Woo在华盛顿附近的一个购物中心举办了一场剪纸秀。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-ye
48、ar-old girl in her hometown in China.”可知，Vivian Woo是14岁时在中国的家乡开始学习剪纸艺术。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知，作者认为剪纸艺术正面临消失的危险。故选D项。CGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，
49、” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“Th
50、ey are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far，Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscows Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is
51、 unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artist
52、s are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt，or whom artists are or should be.You can be an a
53、rtist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes a
54、nd turning them into hats or hanging organizers.38. What do we know about Schults sculptures?A. They served as garbage containers.B. They reflected environmental issues.C. They were first shown in Paris，France.D. They were to raise economic awareness.39. HA Schults artistic works also get the messag
55、e across that an artist must _.A. be socially responsibleB. be as modest as possibleC. make garbage recyclableD. take diverse artistic forms40. According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that _.A. it takes talent to be a trash artistB. preset ideas are important to artistsC. trash
56、 art cant be seen as a real art formD. average people can also make trash artists41. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?B. What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know about Trash Art?D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A【解析】文章通过
57、举用垃圾雕塑来反映环保问题的艺术家Schult的例子，号召每个普通人要关注环保问题，创造环保作品，成为环保艺术家。【38题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselve.”可知，Schult的雕塑使用的是垃圾，这反映了我们这个时代是垃圾时代，环境问题应该引起重视。故选B。【39题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段“They are social sculpture
58、s,” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”可知，真正的艺术家要有社会责任感，通过艺术来反映社会问题，引起人们的重视。故选A。【40题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后两段中Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt, or who artists are or shoul
59、d be.和You can be an artist like Schult if you try.可知，普通人也可以成为艺术家，只不过他们对艺术的看法和艺术家不同。故选D。【41题详解】A主旨大意题。文章通过举用垃圾做成雕塑来反映环保问题的艺术家Schult的例子，号召每个普通人要注重环保，创造环保作品，成为环保艺术家。A项Could You Be a Trash Artist?既概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为文章标题。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文
60、字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题1考查我们从Schult的作品中知道什么，根据第一段“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselve.”可知，Schult的雕塑使用的是垃圾，这反映了我们这个时代是垃圾时代，环境问题应该引起重视。小题2考查Schult的作品表达的艺术家需要具备的品质，根据第三段“They
61、are social sculptures,” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”可知，真正的艺术家要有社会责任感，通过艺术来反映社会问题，像Schult一样运用垃圾来创作雕塑，引起人们对垃圾的重视。小题3考查作者在最后两段中表达的观点，根据最后两段中Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what a
62、rt is and isnt, or who artists are or should be.和You can be an artist like Schult if you try.可知，普通人也可以成为艺术家，只不过他们对艺术的看法和艺术家不同。DAs summer turns to fall and parents are buying children their new backpacks, it is time to think of how our schools work and whether they are inspiring true learning. The sc
63、hools of today are largely those of our great-grandparents. While white boards may have replaced blackboards and DVDs are used instead of projectors, schoolroom atmosphere is remarkably unchanged. Teachers deliver inert (无活力的) information to eager and empty minds who will soon lose what Ellen Galins
64、ky described as the “fire in their eyes”.Our view of leaning is trapped in the learning illusion (错误观念) that content is all that matters. Of course, content is important. Who would not want to have the multiplication tables memorized? But content is constantly changing. Pluto? No longer a planet. If
65、 memorization of content is everything, childrens knowledge will be out of date. Classrooms at all levels need to emphasize “the six Cs”: content, collaboration, communication, confidence (risk-taking), critical thinking and creative innovation (创新).Our approach to the economic threats we see on our
66、 borders is to push for 19th century memorization in a 21st century world. Yet the facts will be as close at the Google generations fingertips. We need to teach our children how to learn, and how Sally and Pedro can together figure out how to use technology to understand why some trees never lose th
67、eir leaves while others do. We need John and Qonick to argue about the best way to solve that math problem, rather than just listen to what the teacher tells them. Todays schools should be active places where kids are actually thinking together about problem-solving.None of this is to say that child
68、ren cannot learn in school. They can. But children are often expected to sit still, listen and repeat disembodied content. The “keys to the kingdom” of the 21st century will go to those who love to learn and can transform their knowledge in innovative ways.42. The underlined part “fire in their eyes
69、” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. desire for knowledgeB. determination to succeedC. anger shown to the teachersD. patience for the exam results43. Why does the author mention “Pluto” in the second paragraph?A. To explain the meaning of the planet.B. To emphasize the school education.C. To show
70、knowledge is changeable.D. To advise children to work hard.44. Who does the Google generation refer to?A Scientists in the 19th century.B. The students in the 21st century.C. Famous people in the 20th century.D. Experienced teachers in the world.45. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. studen
71、ts should sit still in the classroomB. it is better for children to learn at homeC. creative learning is very important nowD. white boards cant be used at school【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了在学校教育中，记住知识固然重要，但是合作学习并创造性地运用知识是新时期学生应该具备的能力。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句Teachers deliver inert (无活力
72、的) information to eager and empty minds who will soon lose可知，教师们向那些渴望学习、头脑空虚的人传递着毫无生气的信息，这些人很快就会失去艾伦加林斯基所说的“他们眼中的火焰”。由此推知，划线部分“他们眼中的火焰”指的是孩子们的“求知欲望”。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的But content is constantly changing. Pluto? No longer a planet.可知，但内容是不断变化的。冥王星？不再是一个星球。由此可知，提到冥王星的目的是为了说明知识是多变的。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断
73、题。根据倒数第二段中的Yet the facts will be as close at the Google generations fingertips. We need to teach our children how to learn, and how Sally and Pedro can together figure out how to use technology to understand why some trees never lose their leaves while others do.可知，然而，事实将同样接近谷歌一代的指尖。我们需要教我们的孩子们如何学习，
74、以及莎莉和佩德罗如何一起找出如何使用技术来理解为什么有些树从不落叶而有些却会。由此推知，Google generation指的是二十一世纪的学生。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The “keys to the kingdom” of the 21st century will go to those who love to learn and can transform their knowledge in innovative ways.可知，21世纪的“王国的钥匙”将属于那些热爱学习并能以创新的方式转化知识的人。由此推知，在二十一世纪创造性学习很重要。故选C。七选五根据
75、短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _46_:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the mo
76、st effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._47_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and no
77、se with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _48_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching tra
78、sh or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to cro
79、wded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _49_ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._50_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protectio
80、n.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the
81、 infection, heres what you can do【答案】46. G 47. F 48. C 49. E 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【46题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【47题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服
82、或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded pla
83、ces such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“
84、吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。语法和词汇运用51. As you can see, the reason_I m here to tell the story is52. _I made the right decision.53. _I do is based on powers we all have inside us.54. Beneath this_(amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.55. Asking questions_(be) the easiest way to prom
85、ote active learning.56. Not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also_(regard) as a superhero to many in real life.57. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh s mental illness may have_(affect) his sense of sight.58. The Empire of Light is a serie
86、s of paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same _(景色，场景)27 times.59. It is by acting together, in this exciting way , that we can_ (参与，包含) thousands-millions-of people, and this is what is going to change the world.60. Active learners do not accept they lea
87、rn. They_ (尝试) to find the truth at the heart of each idea.【答案】51. why 52. that 53. What 54. amazing 55. is 56. regarded 57. affected 58. scene 59. involve 60. attempt【解析】【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如你所看到的，我来这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。第1小题和第2小题为一句话（As you can see, the reason _ I m here to tell the story is _ I
88、made the right decision.），先行词the reason后接定语从句（_I m here to tell the story），先行词在从句中做原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。【52题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：正如你所看到的，我来这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。第1小题和第2小题为一句话（As you can see, the reason _ I m here to tell the story is _ I made the right decision.），_I made the right decision是表语从句，从句不缺成分，无需
89、添加意义“是否”，应用只起连接作用的引导词that。故填that。【53题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：我所做的事都是基于我们内心的力量。_I do是主语从句，do缺乏宾语，此处指“什么/东西”，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【54题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析。句意：在这片令人惊奇的天空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗而孤独的树。修饰物，用-ing形容词，修饰人，用-ed形容词，此处要用形容词修饰名词sky（物），应用-ing形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。【55题详解】考查系动词。句意：提问是促进主动学习的最简单方法。此处缺乏系动词，As
90、king questions是动名词作主语，谓语用单数，此处讲的是一般事实，用一般现在时，应用is。故填is。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中，他也被许多人视为超级英雄。主语he和谓语动词regard是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），应用过去分词regarded。故填regarded。57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：梵高对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。may have done（对发生过的事情的推测），意为“可能干了某事”，应用过去分词affected。故填affected。【58题详解】考查名词。句
91、意：光明帝国是比利时艺术家Rene Magritte的一系列绘画作品。于1953年和1954年，他画了27次一样的场景。形容词same后面接名词，指“一样的场景”，用名词单数scene。故填scene。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：正是通过以这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动，我们才能让成千上万的人参与进来，而这正是将要改变世界的东西。本句讲的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以用can（情态动词）+动词原形，involve（参与，包含），符合句意。故填involve。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：主动学习者不接受他们的学习。他们试图在每一个想法的核心找到真相。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主
92、语They（复数），谓语不加s，用attempt（尝试），符合句意。故填attempt。书面表达61.假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容3.祝愿交流活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Un
93、ion of Xin Hua High School._Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school in the coining summer vacation, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for mo
94、re detailed information.Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in t
95、erms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply
96、. Wish our interaction activity a great success!Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请；2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；3.祝愿交流活动成功。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词
97、（组）：feel honored；more detailed information；accommodation arrangement；if possible；at your convenience；in terms of；for better interaction等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thank yo
98、u for inviting us to visit your school in the coining summer vacation, for which we do feel honored.使用了定语从句；Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure.使用了非谓语动词作状语；Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply.使用了固定句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
