1、高考短文改错思路 改错题怎么做？改错题有没有技巧？改错题有没有规律？改错题考察什么能力？改错题考察什么能力？短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言的使用进行评价的能力。因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及到的语法或词汇，考生处理这些问题需要根据短文的整体语境来进行判断。高考短文改错的短文通常只有100个词左右，难度与考生的习作相当，在高考中改错,内容来自学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。短文改错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现。命题特点 Correct the following sentences:butaeg.1 I hope you will have pleasant j
2、ourney.eg.2 When he returned to home,he found his wallet stolen.eg.3 The food was expensive and the service was good.动词时态、语态的误用 1.I win a national prize for painting last week.won2.Books borrowed from librarymay be keep for four weeks.keptDiscuss the sentences and correct the mistakes with right sig
3、ns Error word(错词)非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式)的误用 Seenspeaking1.See from the hill,our village is so small.2.You should practise speak English as much as possible.句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱 1.I still remember going thereearly and felt anxious about thenew world.feeling2.As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visi
4、ting templesand told stories.visited主谓是否一致、人称关系是否一致 1.Thewriterandpoetarebusy working.their2.The Smiths did his best tomake me at home.is 形容词和副词（比较等级）的误用 2.I felt sadly.sad1.More and more foreigners are interesting in Chinese culture.interested3.She speaks English as fluent asa native speaker.fluent
5、ly 连接词的误用 1.Take your umbrella with you,and you will be caught in the rain.or2.30%girls would like to become teachers when only 5%of boys want to do it.while人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词的误用 1.Teachers work hard and try his best to make the class lively and interesting.2.We enjoyed us very much.3.Tha
6、t surprised us most was thebeauty of nature.theirourselvesWhat1.Ill get good marks in all my subject.名词的数是否一致subjectsinformation2.We can find a lot of informationsfrom internet.Discuss the sentences and correct the mistakes with right signs2.Entering into the hall,I found everyone seated in their pl
7、aces.3.We have made a great progress in our study.1.He is more taller than me.4.Mother was told Jim not to eat too much.形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词及物动词后是否多了介词固定搭配中是否多了词 是否多了系动词be Superfluous word(多词)1.His success is great surprise to everyone.4.She will present at the meeting tomorrow.3.He asked me not go the
8、re.abeto5.The man is sitting next his son.2.Computer plays important part in our life.Discuss the sentences and correct the mistakes with right signsanto名词前，特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词不及物动词是否缺介词不定式是否漏了to 是否缺助动词be 惯用法是否漏了不可缺的词 Missing word(缺词)1 浏览全文，掌握大意 2 分句阅读，逐句找错 4 检查核对，攻克难点 3由易到难,各个击破 解题步骤 I major at English.“
9、_”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词“”；在其正下方写出要添的词。Missing wordI like playing piano“”；划掉该词Superfluous wordI will return to school soon.Error wordinthe改错的正确格式Pay attention to the Four Points1、书写规范 2、句首字母大写 3、不调整句子语序 4、只改动10处错误 practiceDo the following exercises together At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choos
10、e a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but theChristmas tree lig
11、hts was shinning brightly.Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happy.At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Kate was covered itwith a lot of Christmas light
12、._on_chose_tall_it动词的时态介词形容词代词Olights动词的语态名词单复数The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly.Jim and his parents weresinging and dancing happy._beautifuland副词连词were动词的主谓一致happily形容词practiceFinis
13、h the exercises on your paper within 10minutes Dear village leader,It is said that a chemical factory will be build near our village.And I dont think it is a good idea.Though it can improve our economy,but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water,what will do harm to our health
14、.Most of the villager pay more attention to the economy.But environment is more importance.Not until they suffer heavily they realize it is wrong to do so.From the bottom of my heart,I suggest the idea would be canceled.We can raise cows.I think a better idea to develop the dairy productions.We will
15、 also benefit a lot of from this.Will you think over my suggestion carefully?Dear village leader,It is said that a chemical factory will be build near our village.And I dont think it is a good idea.Though it can improve our economy,but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water,w
16、hat will do harm to our health.builtButwhich Most of the villager pay more attention to the economy.But environment is more importance.Not until they sufferheavily they realize it is wrong to do so.From the bottom of my heart,I suggestthe idea would be canceled.villagersimportantdid(should)We can raise cows.I think a betteridea to develop the dairy productions.We will also benefit a lot of from this.Will you think over my suggestioncarefully?it/its
