1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011全国大纲卷)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你 的 联 系 方 式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，_Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li
2、Hua【经典范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua,a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Im writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center pr
3、ovides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number:;12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清
4、.重点词汇1_ n美；美人_adj.美丽的2_ n庆祝；祝贺_vt.庆祝；庆贺3_ v(使)饿死；饿得要死_n饥饿4_ n起源；由来；起因_ adj.最早的5_ adj.宗教上的；虔诚的_ n宗教6_ adj.季节的；季节性的7_ vt.使满意_ adj.满意的8_ n独立；自主_ adj.独立的9_ n农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的10_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_n.钦佩；羡慕11_ adj.精力充沛的_n精力；活力12_ n习惯；风俗13_ n必要性；需要_ adj.必要的14_ n许可；允许_vt.&n许可(证)15_ n预言；预报；预告_vt.预报16_ vi.道歉；辩白_ n.道
5、歉17_ adj.明显的_ adv.明显地18_ n广播员；报幕员；告知者_ vt.通知19_ vt.提醒；使想起_ n提醒者/物20_ vt.原谅；宽恕答案1beauty;beautiful 2.celebration;celebrate3starve;starvation 4.origin;original5religious;religion 6.seasonal7satisfy;satisfied 8.independence;independent9agriculture;agricultural 10.admire;admiration11energetic;energy 12.c
6、ustom13necessity;necessary 14.permission;permit15prediction;predict 16.apologize;apology17obvious;obviously 18.announcer;announce19remind;reminder 20.forgive.短语回顾1_ place 发生；举行2_ memory of 纪念；追念3dress _ 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick _ 诈骗；开玩笑；搞恶作剧5_ arrival 一到达6look forward _ 期望；期待；盼望7turn _ 出现；到场8_ ones wor
7、d 守信用；履行诺言9_ ones breath 屏息；屏气10set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸11remind sb._ 使某人想起12forgive sb._ 因宽恕某人答案1take 2.in 3.up 4.on 5.on 6.to7up 8.keep 9.hold 10.off 11.of 12.for.句式填空1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was _(难以找到),especially during the cold winter months.2“with 宾语 介词短语”结构On this impo
8、rtant feast day,people eat food in the shape ofskulls and cakes _(上面有骨头)3as though 引导的方式状语从句The country,covered with cherry tree flowers，_(看上去像)it is covered with pink snow.4it 作形式主语的主语从句_(很明显)that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave.答案1difficult to find 2.with“bones”on th
9、em3looks as though 4.It was obvious频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1satisfy vt.使满意It is impossible to satisfy all demands.不可能满足所有的需要。He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。satisfy sb.使某人满意satisfy ones desires 满足某人的愿望satisfy/meet ones needs/demand 满足某人的要求satisfy sb.that/of 使某人确信be satisfied to do sth.对
10、做某事感到满意be satisfied with 对感到满意in/with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使人感到满意的是即境活用1 From his _ voice on the phone I knoweverything is going under way.Asatisfactory BsatisfyingCsatisfiedDsatisfaction解析修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用ed 形式的形容词。答案C2apologize vi.道歉；认错I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我
11、因为没能见你而向你道歉。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that 从句 向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉即境活用2 You should _ to your uncle for
12、 beingso rude to him.Aexcuse Bconfuse Capologize Dregret解析apologize 道歉。excuse 原谅；regret 后悔；confuse 使迷惑。答案C3award v颁发；授予；赏给 n奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。【易混辨析】awardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答
13、，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报即境活用3(2012山东济宁市练习)He was nominated(提名为候选人)for the best actor _.ArewardBscholarshipCawardDresult解析award 颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。reward 酬劳；scholarship 奖学金；result 结果。答案C4possibility n可能；可能性What is the possibility of the weather improving?天气有可能变好吗？There is
14、possibility to do sth.有可能做某事It is likely that.可能Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is possible that.是可能的即境活用4 The horse is badly hurt in the back.I doubt ifthere is any _ that it will recover completely.AquestionBadvantageCopinionDpossibility解析possibility 可能。question 问题；advantage 优势；opinion 意见。答案D5for
15、give v.原谅，饶恕，免除She forgave me for losing her notebook.她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事即境活用5 Now that he admitted that he had stolen themoney,you should have _ him.ApunishedBforgivenCscoldedDapologized解析forgive 原谅。punish 惩罚；scold批评；apologize 道歉。答案BThe school is wide
16、ly admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I admire and respect you more than I can say.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.赞美，钦佩have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物in admiration of 对表示钦佩with/in admiration 钦佩地即境活用6 We _ the old scientist _hiscontribution _ the cou
17、ntry.Aadmire;for;toBadmire;at;toCrespect;on;forDrespect;on;at解析admire sb.for sth.因而钦佩某人；contributionto 为做贡献。答案A7remind vt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。She reminded me that we had met before at a conference inBeijing.她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。remind s
18、b.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒即境活用7 Call me at 9：00.I cant afford to miss sucha conference.Dont worry,sir.Youll surely be _.AremindedBwarnedCinformedDremembered 解 析 remind 提 醒。warn 警 告；inform 告 知；remember 记住。答案A8dress vt.&vi.给穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.C连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；
19、U衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿衣服。They are dressed in beautiful costumes,skipping back andforth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。be/get dressed in 衣服或者表颜色的词dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable 穿得好/不好/时髦dress 表示目的、场合的介词短语【易混辨析】dress,put on,wear
20、 与 have ondress 表示“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。put on 表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。wear 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。have on 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。即境活用8 When the little child caught sight of the youngwoman _ in white he started crying immediately.AdressedBwearingCwornDputting on解析be dressed in“穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服
21、”，wear“穿着，戴着”；put on“穿上”；从后面的 in white 可知应选A项。答案A9especially adv.特别，尤其The car is quite small,especially if you have children.这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。【易混辨析】specially 专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially 特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done morework,especially in mat
22、hs.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。I made this specially for your birthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。即境活用9 In several parts of the city,cars are notpermitted,_ in the main shopping areas.AactuallyBespeciallyCpracticallyDaveragely解析actually“实际上”；especially“特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语；practically“实际上”；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地
23、方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。答案B考点短语1in memory of 为了纪念They built a monument in memory of those who died in theYushu Earthquake.他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们建造了纪念碑。【思维拓展】in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意in praise of 颂扬；歌颂 in favour of 赞同；支持in place of 代替 in charge of 负责in search of 寻找 in need of 需要即 境 活 用 10 (2012 江 西 南 昌 一 中 联 考
24、)Iamquite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves onSunday.Ain honour ofBin terms ofCin view ofDin favour of解析in favour of 支持。in honour of 为了纪念；in termsof 就而言；in view of 就而言。答案D2dress up 盛妆；打扮；装饰The children tried to dress(themselves)up as monsters.孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。We dressed him up as a gorilla
25、.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。dress up as.装扮成dress sb.up 打扮某人dress sth.up 对某物加以修饰、美化【思维拓展】dress 作为及物动词，表示穿衣时，其宾语为人而不是表衣物的名词。常用句式：dress sb.给某人穿衣dress(oneself/sb.)in 表衣物的名词或颜色，表动作给某人穿的衣服be dressed in 穿着即境活用11 _ in red,she looks more beautiful.ADressingBDressedCWearingDWorn解析dressed in 穿着，在句中作状语。答案B3look forward to 期望；期
26、待；盼望Im looking forward to hearing from you.Im looking forward to your letter.我盼望着收到你的来信。【思维拓展】look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后面跟名词或v.ing 形式作宾语。相似的短语还有：stick to 坚持 belong to 属于devote.to 贡献；投入 add to 添加be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意be addicted to 沉溺于 adapt to 适应get down to 开始做 object to 反对refer to 谈到；参
27、考 be accustomed to 习惯于lead to 导致；通向 contribute to 有助于turn to 求助；转向；翻到即境活用12 How happy we are!The holiday we havebeen looking forward _ at last.Ato has comeBto have comeCto having comeDhas come解析we have been looking forward to 为定语从句。hascome 为谓语动词。答案A4turn up 出现；到场；调大，开大(热度、音量等)；发现；发掘出，被发现(不用被动形式)Stev
28、en turned up late as usual.史蒂文像往常一样姗姗来迟。Dont worry,Im sure a job will turn up soon.别着急，我敢肯定工作不久就会有的。【思维拓展】turn around/round 转回身；把往回开，使好转turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交；告发turn over(使)翻身；移交turn out 生产，制造；证明是，结果是turn off 关上；使对失去兴趣，使反感turn on 打开turn to sb.(for help)向某人求助turn away 把打发走即境活用13 She didnt _ t
29、hough she promised tocome.Aturn upBturn downCturn inDturn out解析turn up 出现。turn down 关小，拒绝；turn in 上交；turn out结果是。答案A5keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言She always keeps her word.她总是说到做到。Dont break your word,otherwise no one will trust you.不能失信，否则没有人会信任你。keep ones wordkeep ones promise 守信用break ones word/promise
30、 食言；失信get in a word 插话；插嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.与某人争吵in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话in other words 换句话说word came that.消息传来即境活用14 She is a woman who _.You can relyon her.Akeeps her wordBbreaks her wordCgets in a wordDhas a word with解析keep ones word 守信用。答案A6set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)，
31、引起I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。They set off for the station by car.他们乘小汽车前往车站。The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。即境活用15 Having made up his mind,he _ to carryout his plan.Aset aboutBset offCset upDset out解析set out to do sth.开始
32、做某事。set about 开始，后跟v.ing形式；set off 引起；set up 成立。答案D7hold ones breath 屏息；屏气He held his breath,not daring to make any sound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。【思维拓展】take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸即 境 活 用 16 In order not to be found,he hel
33、d his_.AhandsBbreathCmindDheart解析hold ones breath 屏住呼吸。答案B重点句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。此句中的 to find 是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is adj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则
34、要加上适当的介词或副词。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but Imanaged it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.英语在短时间内很难学好。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。即境活用17 In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is p
35、leasant _.Ato deal withBdealing withCto be dealt withDdealt with解析sth.is 形容词 to do 结构。答案A2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulangand they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中 while she was on earth 作时间状语，其中 while 为连词，表示“当的时候”。He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While(he was)in
36、 America,he studied medicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。【归纳总结】while 作连词时的其他用法：(1)只要(2)但是，可是，表对比(3)虽然，尽管While there is life,there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all thehousework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.尽管我明白
37、你的话，但我还是不同意。即境活用18 Tom is in favour of my plan _Lucy isopposed to it.Aso thatBalthoughCwhileDas if解析while 然而，用于前后两者对比转折。答案C3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开It was obvious that.句型中，it 是形式主语；that 从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚 轻，因此，常把它移到句
38、子后面，而把 it 放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual 等。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is clear that light travels in straight lines.很明显，光是沿直线传播的。It is certain that he can succeed in the game
39、.在比赛中他一定会赢。【易错提示】在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity/essential thatclause 中，从句中的谓语动词用“should 动词原形”，should 可以省略。It is strange that he(should)have acted toward his parentslike that.他那样对待他父母真是奇怪。It is important that we(should)discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。It is necessary that he(should)
40、be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那儿去。即境活用19 _ is not necessary for you to have toldher about the bad news.AThereBItCThatDThis解析it is 形容词 that 从句。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1(2012武汉市高三调研)The openair _ has beenput off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion BcongratulationCcelebrationDchallenge解析celebration
41、 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。occasion 时刻；congratulation 祝贺；challenge 挑战。答案C2It is thought that meteorites(陨星)may hold cluesabout the _ of life on Earth.AoriginBreserveCbasisDevidence解析origin 起源。reserve保护区；basis 基础；evidence证据。答案A3Contrary to popular _，eating carrots does notimprove your eyesight.AgloryBmotto
42、CincidentDbelief解析belief 信仰。glory 光荣；motto 座右铭；incident 小事，政治事变。答案D4On the way to Xinjiang,we stopped from time to timeand _ the view.AperformedBinspectedCadmiredDexplored解析admire 欣赏。perform 执行；inspect 视察；explore探索。答案C5My grandfather is as _ as a young man andworks as busy as a bee.AenthusiasticBene
43、rgeticCattractiveDsensitive 解 析 energetic 精 力 充 沛 的。enthusiastic 热 心 的；attractive 吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。答案B6It is a Japanese _ to take off ones shoes beforeentering a house.AcustomBsignalCcharacterDreception 解 析 custom 风 俗。signal 信 号；character 性 格；reception 接待。答案A7You cant take photographs in here unle
44、ss you get_ from the administrator.AawardBshelterCpermissionDschedule解析permission 允许。award 颁奖；shelter 避难所；schedule 计划表。答案C8It was pretty _ from her voice that she dislikedthe young man.AstubbornBreligiousCfamiliarDobvious解析obvious明显的。stubborn顽固的；religious宗教的；familiar 熟悉的。答案D9I cant think of his name
45、can you _ me?AaffectBattachCcommandDremind 解 析 remind 提 醒。affect 影 响；attach 系，附；command 命令。答案D10She eventually _ her husband for forgettingher birthday.AdeservedBforgaveCpersuadedDfancied解析forgive 原谅。deserve 应得到；persuade 说服；fancy想象。答案B.短语填空take place;in memory of;dress up;play a trick on;look forwar
46、d to;have fun with;turn up;keep ones word;hold ones breath;set off1When the mother came in,the child was _ thetoys.2I wrote a long poem _ Robert,who used to bemy old friend as well as my teacher.3I couldnt find my watch for ages,but then one day it_ in a coat pocket.4He _ and paid me the money he ow
47、ed meexactly on time.5When does the ceremony _?All the lovely boysand girls in our school are waiting for it.6Fred got very angry when the other boys _ himand hid his clothes.7I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic.8I hated leaving little Emily,but I _ seeing mymother again.9She _ as the ho
48、rses came toward the finishingline.10Its a small informal partyyou dont have to _.答案1having fun with 2.in memory of3turned up 4.kept his word5take place 6.played a trick on7set off 8.looked forward to9held her breath 10.dress up.单词拼写1Tom celebrated the _(到来)of the New Yearwith a party for his friend
49、s.2I am now _(收集)convincing information formy paper.3The central government has made a series of _(农业的)policies to encourage farmers to work the land.4Under the leadership of our party,we finally got_(独立)from the other countries.5No one is to see the document without the _(许可)of the writer of the re
50、port.6Ive made up my mind,but its _(很显然)thatyou need more time to think it over.7To get the job done,one should be _(精力充沛的)and hardworking.8I used to _(钦佩)him as a true scientist andhard worker.9Youd better _(道歉)to Mary for having kepther waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry,but Ill still never_(原谅)her the way she treated me afterwards.答案1arrival 2.gathering 3.agricultural4independence 5.permission 6.obvious7energetic 8.admire 9.apologize 10.forgive温示提馨请做：课时作业（11）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）
