1、吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man go to work?A. By bus. B. By car
2、. C. By bike.2. How long will John stay in bed?A. Some days. B. Two weeks. C. A few months.3. What does the woman mean?A. The police will try their best to find the thief.B. The police dont know where the picture is.C. The police have already found the thief.4. Why was Tom fired?A. He draught man sh
3、ip. B. He was lazy. C. He was always late.5. Who will open a company?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6. When will the woman tak
4、e the exam again?A. This month. B. This year. C. Next year.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where are the speakers now?A. In a restaurant. B. An official. C. In a bookstore.9. Ho
5、w long does it take to finish the pizza?A. About30minutes. B. About20minutes. C. About 10minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Who will go to the library？A. Matt, Susie and Jane. B. Matt, And Andalusia. C. Matt, Sam and Pete.11. Which library will they go to?A. The one near the shopping center.B Th
6、e one opposite the park.C The one by the hospital.12. How can they get to the library from Shit house?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。13. Which movie will Brad Pitt star in?A. Pirates of the Caribbean. B. The Tree of Life. C. Avatar.14. What kind of movie can compete in the
7、 Cannes Film Festival?A. Only American movies. B. Only English movies. C. All movies.15. When does the Cannes Film Festival date from?A.1939. B.1964. C.1954.16. Which is the best award at the festival?A. The Golden Globe. B.Golden Palm. C. The Oscar.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How long will the
8、flight take?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.18. Whats the average speed of the flight?A. About 500 kilometers per hour.B. About 600 kilometers per hour.C. About 700 kilometers per hour.19 Whats the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.20. Which is not allowed on board?A.
9、Smoking. B. Fastening the seat belt. C. Pressing the button.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs withou
10、t leaving home.The Sun(http/www.sun.co.uk)The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians5 sleeping
11、 during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http/www.dailymail.co.uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, it is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only
12、understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well-known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.Onion News (http/)Onion News is the most popular s
13、atirical (讽刺)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (http/)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of
14、America. It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of the New Yorker car
15、toons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.1. Which medium has the largest circulation?A. The Sun.B. Daily Mail.C. The New Yorker.D. Onion News.2. According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?A. Young people.B. Mid-class women.C. White collars.D. Politicians
16、.3. Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?A. A poem.B. A short story.C. A novel.D. A humorous sketch.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个全球著名的印刷媒体的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Now its annual circulation(发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.(现在，它的年发行量已达到2310万份)；第三段中Now its annual circul
17、ation has come to 20,930,000 copies.(现在它的年发行量已达到20,930,000份)；倒数第二段中Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites.( Onion News是美国最受欢迎的讽
18、刺杂志，年发行量690万份，涵盖国内、国外和本地新闻，包括娱乐报纸和网站)以及最后一段中Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.(它的年发行量总计为10209,000份)由此可知，The Sun的发行量最大。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Well-known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives.可知以女性喜爱的话题著称，深受中产阶级家庭主妇的欢迎。由此可知，中产阶级妇女可能是每日邮报最忠实
19、的读者。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of
20、the New Yorker cartoons.可知它侧重于非小说类作品，包括对政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业的报道和评论。它也出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默的小品和它独特的风格的纽约客漫画。由此可知，A、B、D都被包括，而小说最不可能在The New Yorker上发表。故选C。BThere was once a jar(广口瓶) of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clean and pure. Day after da
21、y they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.The other drops tried to talk to him out of it but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing,
22、when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.They tried to get clean again, but they couldnt. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered t
23、he jar did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one si
24、ngle drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?4. One of the drops made a change because he .A. was less beautiful than other dropsB
25、. got tired of his state of existingC. was too proud a dropD. wanted to dirty others5. We can infer from Para. 2 that the drop was .A. braveB. confidentC. stubbornD. dangerous6. Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very A. importantB. pleasedC. proud
26、D. sorry7. Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.B. To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.C. To tell readers the way to be “a clean drop”.D. To tell readers how to work together effectively.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一
27、滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水，人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.可知直到有一天，其中一个水滴厌倦了他干净的生活。他想试一试作为一个肮脏的水滴是什么感觉。由此可知，其中一滴水改变了，因为他厌倦了他的生存状态。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The other drops tri
28、ed to talk to him out of it, but he stuck to his guns.可知其他水滴试图劝他不要去，但他坚持自己的立场。由此可推知，那滴水很固执。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty
29、has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.可知现在他们都知道，如果他们都想做干净的水，那么每个人都必须保持干净，即使他们发现这很困难。成功变脏的那一滴水已经意识到，要纠正其中一滴水的错误，其他所有人都需要付出很多努力。由此可知，意识到自己造成的麻烦，成功弄脏的那滴水一定很难过。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in
30、a jar of clean water, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?可知同样的事情也发生在我们和我们的朋友身上。如果我们想生活在一罐干净的水里，我们每个人都必须是干净的一滴。你呢？你是什么？一滴干净的水吗？结合作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水，人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净的人。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者成为“一滴干净的水”。故选A。CRecently a new network word “ghost
31、” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones dont answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosti
32、ng in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance ”Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but ghost” used as a verb which means to disappear suddenly like a ghost, or play with disappearancew is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency
33、 on line , this usage has been added to the Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English.Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a professor of psychology from Boston University told us, There are different grades of ghosting: If you just read on social software b
34、ut never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player ； if you meet a person several times but try to avoid him , you are an ordinary ghosting player； if you let your partner fall in love with you, but you suddenly disappear , which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghost
35、ing player. ”Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable people feel and how they deal with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind
36、to carry, they will have to choose to escape.When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friendship or love. How to get out of this emotional trouble? Its important to remember that when youre ghosted, its the others fau
37、lt rather than yours. In addition, its good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if its not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of this way of dealing with a relationship?8. Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described as ghostin
38、g?A. Leaving your friend after a quarrel.B. Love breaking up after a fight.C. Not replying to net friends on purpose.D. Missing after getting friends money.9. According to professor Walsh, if you just read but never reply online, you are a( n) player.A. heavyweight ghostingB. non-ghostingC. ordinary
39、 ghostingD. lightweight ghosting10. Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used to ghosting?A Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.11. How should you deal with it when you are ghosted according to the writer?A. Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to others
40、 bravely .B. Search out their identification on the Internet and ruin their reputation.C. Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others about it.D. Turn to police for help and put them in prison.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。文章还说明
41、了“幽灵”的不同类型、产生的原因以及处理的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones dont answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth.（最近，网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网
42、友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。）可知故意不回复网友可以被描述为“ghost”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读而从不回答，你只是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。）可知按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你就是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句。Why are some people accu
43、stomed to this kind of escapist social behavior?（为什么有些人习惯于这种逃避现实的社会行为?）可知下文将要说明人们这种行为的原因。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Its important to remember that when youre ghosted, its the others fault rather than yours. In addition, its good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if its not what they want
44、 to hear.（重要的是要记住，当你是幽灵时候，是别人的错而不是你的错。此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有好处的，即使那不是他们想听的。）可知根据作者的说法，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼。故选A。DPerhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashion
45、able sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment. Studies suggest that 70 percent of the damage to the grasslands is due to overgrazing(过度放牧). Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat,
46、and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plan
47、ts such as bamboo and cotton. This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater s
48、hortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton requires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other mat
49、erials.In recent years, retailers (零售商)have increased the number of fashion collection secession even-each month or week. Throwaway culture is known as fast fashion due to low prices. Every year, 100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场)
50、. A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.12. According to the passage, the real destroyer on the grasslands is .A. overgrazingB. human beings needC. unbalanced natureD. change of weather13. Relative
51、ly speaking, which fiber does most harm to environment?A. The cotton fiber.B. The tree fiber.C. The man-made fiber.D. The bamboo fiber.14. What is the writers attitude to the fast fashion” culture?A. Opposed.B. Approved.C. Neutral.D. Sympathetic.15. What is probably the best title for the text?A. Da
52、mage to Our EnvironmentB. Throw away CultureC. Destroying Forests and HabitatsD. Fashion Materials, the Hidden Environment Destroyer【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最大
53、。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.可知推动这种活动的主要真正原因是人类需要更便宜的羊毛来制作时尚的服装。由此可知，草原上真正的破坏者是人类的需求。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materi
54、als.可知至于人造纤维，它们所造成的损害比其他材料要严重得多。由此可知，人造纤维对环境危害最大。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.可知一件衣服对消费者来说可能要花几英镑，但对更广泛的环境，包括生态系统和其他物种来说，还有一个隐藏的成本。由此可推知，作者对于这种耗费环境资源的“快时尚”文化是持反对
55、态度的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Perhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.可知也许人们从来没有意识到，时尚材料应该是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。结合文章主要说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章
56、以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最大。故D选项“时尚材料，隐藏环境破坏者”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things
57、 right. _16_. Staying busy and active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some approaches to making it._17_Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, basketba
58、ll, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. _18_. This can help you calm down and will keep you from using your energy the wrongway.Join a club_19_, whether its through regular school or another community organizati
59、on. You can join an art club, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such as showi
60、ng up on time, not skipping class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance._20_. If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents.A. Join a sports team.B. Keep out of trouble.C. Thus you can participate in class.D. There
61、 are many ways to satisfy your parents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.F. If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.G. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】本文属于说明文。文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供了一些建议。【
62、16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right” 可知，有时候，你似乎总是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好。接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦。如下文中“Joining a sports team, whether its a
63、team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”中的“a great way to stay out of trouble”以及“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”和“If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid ann
64、oying your teachers or your parents” 由此可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之前停止麻烦。分析选项可知E项 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，空格处是对本段主题的总结。结合全文的结构可知，空格处应为祈使句。尤其是根据后文“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your scho
65、ol or in your community，is a great way to stay out of trouble” 可知，加入一个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦。由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队。分析选项可知A. Join a sports team（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Whether youre playing soccer，basketball，or baseball，team sports are a great way to m
66、eet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble”可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦。可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中。分析选项可知G项Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise（加入一个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处：还可以为你提供每周的锻炼。由此可知，G项符合语境，
67、故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文“whether its through regular school or another community organizationYou can join an art club，chess club，cooking club，debating club”，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他的俱乐部。如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等。分析选项可知F项If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club（如果运动队不适合的话，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）符合题意，故选
68、F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Be an active student”积极参与课堂。根据空格前“Being an active student means a lot，such as showing up on time，not skipping class，raising your hand when you have questions，and doing the work in advance” 做一个活跃的学生意味着很多，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业。可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现。分析选项可知C项Thus you can pa
69、rticipate in class（这样你就可以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _21_ I think a
70、bout myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _22_person:I think my _23_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _24_, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _25_to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was re
71、ally _26_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _27_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _28_to help. That was really a big _29_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of
72、_30_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _31_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my _32_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _33_because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daught
73、er never _34_her, so I took her place. She let me _35_. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _36_, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much _37_, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _38_these experiences. They have _39_e to care about
74、other people more than about myself. _40_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless22. A. famousB. simpleC. differentD. skilled23. A. educationB. careerC. tourD. change24. A. balanceB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest25. A. talkedB. wroteC. liedD. report
75、ed26. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty27. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence28. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened29. A. dreamB. problemC. dutyD. step30. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom31. A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD. luck32. A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest33. A. politeB. happyC.
76、 strangeD. confident34. A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted35. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see36. A. homelessB. heart brokenC. bad-temperedD. hopeless37. A. quieterB. busierC. betterD. richer38. A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. analyze39. A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught40. A. missB. l
77、ikeC. wonderD. expect【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【21题详解】B 考查连词辨析。A. since自
78、从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【22题详解】C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡
79、；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，
80、没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A
81、. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的
82、并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌
83、；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making other
84、s feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。【36题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【37题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
85、【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expe
86、ct期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you _41_ (make) your life happen.Successful p
87、eople imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like _42_( have) a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can _43_ (find) on a map. She can drive str
88、aight there without any wasted time or wrong _44_(turn). The other driver has no goal or destination _45_ map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as _46_ first driver, but she drives _47_( aim) around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners
89、 in life set goals and follow through on them. _48_(success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up _49_you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in _50_ direction to aim y
90、our life.【答案】41. to make 42. having 43. be found 44. turns/turnings 45. or 46. the 47. aimlessly 48. Unsuccessful 49. to 50. what/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语al
91、low sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to make。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式it is like doing sth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠
92、词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文no goal or destination可知应填or“或者”。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：不
93、成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文just let life happen by accident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语up to sb.“取决于某人”，故填to。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，
94、结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单句改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中有 1 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划
95、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。51. As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.52. He is considering devoting himself to educate these children of the village.53. The teacher rather than the students are talking now.54. Losing in thought, h
96、e almost ran into the car in front of him.55. I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard next week.56. There is no doubt whether exams are important.57. These are some suggestions give by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.58. Not know how to get there, I have to ask the way.59. He wa
97、s the first person in his company go abroad for further education.60. All our officers are trained to defend themselves with knife attacks.【答案】51. 删掉been 52. educateeducating 53. areis 54. LosingLost 55. byin 56. whetherthat 57. givegiven 58. knowknowing 59. go前加to 60. withagainst/from【解析】【51题详解】考查主
98、动表被动的用法。句意：众所周知，在过去的三十年中，中国发生了许多变化。take place意为：发生，没有被动语态形式，用主动表被动，故要删掉句中的been。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在考虑投身于村里孩子们的教育之中。句中的to为介词，介词后一般要接名词、动名词、代词等，故将句中的educate改成educating 。【53题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在是老师而不是学生在说话。句子的主语是The teacher，是单数主语，故要把are改成is。【54题详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：他陷入沉思，差点撞上前面的车。由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析
99、主语he与lose（使沉溺于、使迷路）为逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故将Losing改成Lost，此处做原因状语。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：下周轮到我来擦黑板。in ones turn是一个固定短语，意为：轮到某人做某事，故将句中的by改为in。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，考试很重要。There is no doubt that是一个固定句式，意为：毫无疑问.，主句是肯定句，用连词that，故将句中的whether改为that。【57题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：以下是健康专家给出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现目标。分析句子“These are some sug
100、gestions give by health experts”可知句子的谓语是are，则give要用其非谓语形式，suggestions与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用give的过去分词形式given，此处做后置定语，修饰suggestions，综上所述可知要将句中give改成given。【58题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：不知道怎么去那，我得问路。由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析主语I与know为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故将know改成knowing，此处做原因状语。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：他是公司里第一个出国深造的人。“the
101、+序数词+名词+to do”是一个固定结构，意为是第个做，有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故在go前加to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。我们所有的警员都接受过防御刀伤的训练。defend oneself against/from是固定短语，意为：防御、对抗/保护自己免受，故将句中的with改成against或from。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待注意:1.词数:100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。D
102、ear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. Im a diligent s
103、tudent, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, Im an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to cont
104、act me.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）grateful; ask to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Unio
105、n. 2. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.3. I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. 4. Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for commun
106、icating with others. 5. Whats more, Im an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. 6. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. 7. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.8. Im looking forward to your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
107、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
108、 of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.”这句话运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
