1、Welcome4学习目标1.Have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic components of a sentence.2.Identify the basic sentence structuresSV;SVO;SP;SV IO DO;SVOC;SVA;SVOA;There be.3.Master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly.课堂探究PartLook at these sentences and find out the basic
2、 components of the sentence.What kind of component is each underlined part in the sentence?1.1A boy read a book.1.2She is my sister.1.3Mr.Wang is a teacher.Information:小结 1:2.1A tiger eats meat.2.2A fish can swim.2.3He doesnt like fruit.Information:小结 2:3.1Lions eat meat.3.2I like it.3.3He called To
3、m.Information:小结 3:4.1He looks fine.4.2You are happy.4.3He became a teacher.Information:小结 4:5.1He lives in Shenzhen.5.2You go to school by bus.5.3We like English very much.Information:小结 5:6.1He gave me a pen.6.2We bought him a gift.6.3He wrote me a letter.Information:小结 6:7.1The war made him a her
4、o.7.2The fire left him homeless.7.3He found his glasses broken.Information:小结 7:Part Summarise and show the basic components of the sentence.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part Read the sentences and analyse the structures.1.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2.We must act.3.The maths homework
5、looks easy.4.The teacher found the classroom empty.5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7.There is an English Corner at our school.8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.Part Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined
6、 sentences.How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time?For Tim, 1.that dream has come true!This term,2.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do,like maths and English.3.They also learn about ships and the sea. 4.Tim writes his pa
7、rents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship.5.Theres always something exciting to do. And,after a long day of study,he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.6.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are a
8、t sea!1.2.3.4.5.6.Part Translate the sentences with the basic sentence structures.1.我们叫她Alice。2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3.他们把小偷释放了。4.我要你把真相告诉我。5.卫兵命令我们立即离开。6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。7.他每个月理一次发。8.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。Part Homework核心素养专练.写出下面各句中画线部分的句子成分1.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.()2.T
9、o be or not to be is a question.()3.His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully.()4.This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends.()5.What you explained just now didnt satisfy me.()6.We must get together again some day.().判断下面句子的句子类型1.The meeting begins.2.They enjoy listening t
10、o the classical music.3.It is getting colder and colder.4.I will bring you the book next time.5.He heard a woman crying/cry over there.6.There have been several private schools in our area this year.参考答案课堂探究Part Information:a noun/pronoun /name for a subject小结1:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是
11、谁”。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当。Information:different verb forms小结2:谓语说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。Information:a noun/pronoun /name for an object小结3:宾语是指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。Information:link verb +predicative(adj./n.)小结4:表语表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,
12、与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。Information:adverbs,prepositional phrases小结5:状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等,一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。Information:a noun/pronoun /name for indirect object and direct object小结6:在动词后方所跟的双宾语中,表示物的叫作直接宾语direct object(简称“直宾”),表示人的叫作间接宾语(indirect object)。Information:complement小结7:宾语补足语用来对宾语进行补充和说明,
13、一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。Part 1.S (subject)主语2.V (verb)谓语动词3.O (object)宾语4.P (predicative)表语5.A (adverbial)状语6.DO (direct objective)直接宾语7.IO (indirect objective)间接宾语8.C (objective complement)宾语补足语Part 1.SVA2.SV3.SP4.SVOC5.SV IO DO6.SVO7.There be.8.SVOAPart 1.that dream has come true!(SV)2.Tim and his clas
14、smates are living on a ship!(SVA)3.They also learn about ships and the sea.(SVO)4.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.(SV IO DO)5.Theres always something exciting to do.(There be.)6.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.!(SP)Part 1.We call her
15、 Alice.2.We all consider him to be honest.3.They have set the thief free.4.I want you to tell me the truth.5.The guards ordered us to leave at once.6.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.7.He has his hair cut once a month.8.We wont let her go out at night.Part 核心素养专练一、1.P2.S3.C4.IO DO5.S6.A二、1.SV2.SVO3.SP4.SV IO DO5.SVOC 6.There be.
