1、2018.10高一月考英 语 试 题第I卷第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spok
2、en and written language, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!1. When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time.
3、 It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Louise?” “When pigs fly!”2. A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone
4、 appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you dont actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “Youve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”3. Its the bees knees.This expression means that someth
5、ing is of excellence or of very high quality. For example, “Try this chocolate. Its the bees knees.”4. To feel a bit under the weather.I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely un
6、well. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally(情感上的) low.21. What would you say if you think something will never happen? A. When pigs fly!B. Its the bees
7、knees. C. A penny for your thoughts?D. To feel a bit under the weather.22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean? A. Can I help you?B. Do you need money? C. How are you feeling?D. What are you thinking about?23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the end of the last paragra
8、ph? A. A study.B. An example. C. Another idiom.D. The meaning of the idiom.BI often walked my dog Roux behind the swimming pool. And I once came across bedding. I wondered at the time who was sleeping there and why, and what had happened in his or her life.Then one day, I saw a young woman walking a
9、way from that area when I was walking. I was surprised and wondered if she was the person sleeping there. I saw here again the next day, walking towards that area of the park. Roux ran up to her for a pat, and she smiled.She was young. I asked her if she was sleeping there and she looked embarrassed
10、 and said “no”. I didnt believe her. It was winter at the time. She just had a T-shirt on and a small backpack and looked cold.I thought of Mindy, my best friend, who has a big heart and always helps people in need. Then I took my lovely north Face jacket off and gave it to her. I was not as big-hea
11、rted as Mindy, because I hesitated(犹豫). It was a nice jacket, a rather expensive nice jacket, warm and windproof(防风的). I emptied the pockets of all my bits and pieces and handed it over to her. She had tears in her eyes. She thanked me and put it on. “Oh, its still warm,” she said.In fact, it wasnt
12、an easy give. I wished that was the day I had worn my $25 dog walking jacket! But I knew her needs were greater than mine.24. How did the author feel when he found someones bedding? A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.25. Why did the young woman feel embarrassed? A. She didnt believe the autho
13、r. B. Her small backpack was dirty. C. Her living conditions were poor. D. She didnt recognize the authors dog.26. Why did the author hesitate before giving his jacket to the woman? A. It was Mindys jacket.B. He liked this jacket. C. The girl didnt have a big heart.D. It was a $25 dog walking jacket
14、.C Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay healthy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and
15、exercising regularly. Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind fuel. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imp
16、ortant because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amo
17、unt of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body stronger, strengthens the mu
18、scles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, run
19、ning and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.27. In order to ke
20、ep good health, .A. we should eat much sugar and fatB. we need a larger amount of meatC. we should take in proper nutritionD. we must overeat vegetables and fruits28. Eating more and sleeping less .A. makes us healthierB. helps keep our personalityC. gets us more energyD. does harm to our health29.
21、In the 4th paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A. how we can strengthen our musclesB. how important for us to take exerciseC. how we can increase your life-spanD. how enjoyable and interesting sports are30. The best title for the article should be .A. Eating and ExerciseB. Exercising RegularlyC.
22、 Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Enough第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Christmas can easily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating, the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But theres no reason to completely break the bank. 31 Make a budge
23、t(预算). Set the amount youre willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. 32 And if you can keep to your budget, youll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Hallo
24、ween and Thanksgiving. 33 Better yet, go shopping for next years decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 34 Shopping early can pre
25、vent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.Scale down(缩减) your gift giving. Sometimes you just cant afford to get something for everyone. Remove the people
26、from your list whom you rarely speak with. 35 The people you do choose to buy for dont need something expensive. Keep in mind that its the thought that is more important.A. Send them simple cards instead.B. This budget is perfect for many people.C. Once you have a budget set, keep to it.D. And its a
27、fter Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.E. Christmas is known as the season of giving, sharing and receiving.F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.G. It doesnt matter when you get the gift, whether its January or June.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
28、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To me, school breaks are chances to get away from the boring life. For the Thanksgiving break of 2015, I decided to visit my 36 in Ithaca. It was a(n) 37 journey from my home to Ithaca by bus 9 hours.The first leg of the journey, to
29、Scranton, needed about 6 hours. I had to 38 buses in Scranton for the last leg of the journey. 39 , my first bus got delayed(延误). Then I 40 my second bus and had to wait for several hours 41 I could take the next bus. It was 6 p.m. in Scranton when I waited for the 42 . I called my cousin to tell hi
30、m about the delay and mentioned that it might be 43 when I arrived.While I was on call, I didnt 44 that there was a lady standing close by, listening to my 45 . When I got off the call, the lady approached me and 46 about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and 47 day for me
31、, she took out a big cake and 48 it to me.This was a kind act but I 49 because I had something in my backpack. As I 50 my conversation with her, I 51 learned she was from a poor family. She didnt have much money 52 that cake was her dinner. I was 53 . And at this time, I realized how true and kind a
32、n act of 54 was when one gave away what she also 55 .36. A. teacherB. doctorC. friendD. cousin37. A. longB. interestingC. dangerousD. comfortable38. A. callB. findC. changeD. order39. A. NaturallyB. UnluckilyC. GenerallyD. Surely40. A. forgotB. lostC. noticedD. missed41. A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD
33、. if42. A. guideB. driverC. busD. lady43. A. lateB. coldC. snowyD. terrible44. A. rememberB. believeC. doubtD. realize45. A. speechB. conversationC. planD. advice46. A. askedB. toldC. setD. heard47. A. boringB. busyC. quietD. tiring48. A. showedB. offeredC. sentD. sold49. A. turned aroundB. went onC
34、. refusedD. agreed50. A. continuedB. choseC. finishedD. stopped51. A. easilyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. finally52. A. butB. andC. orD. as53. A. movedB. excitedC. troubledD. worried54. A. loveB. takingC. givingD. friendship55. A. neededB. wantedC. facedD. understood第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当
35、的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the US, school usually runs from late August or early September, with a long break in summer, one weeks break at Christmas, and one weeks break in spring. This is different in some places, like Chicago, 56 schools have shortened the summer break and have added longer breaks
36、throughout the year. A school year has two terms, and they 57 (divide) by the Christmas break.A school day usually starts at 9 am 58 finishes at about 4 pm. Different subjects are taught in American schools, 59 (include) math, history, geography and so on. However, American school life isnt just abo
37、ut study. American students usually have more things 60 (do) than the students in other countries. There are many 61 (club) in American schools, too. If some students are 62 (interest) in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy 63 (they) in differen
38、t clubs.You may 64 (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students dont need to learn any other language. But thats not true. American children from the age of seven have to learn 65 foreign language, like French or Chinese. 第四部分翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66 在这么热的天去游泳是多么有趣的事啊！
39、（fun）67 这女孩的诚实给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。（impress）68 我们听从了老师的建议，结果取得了很大进步。（make progress）69 小男孩承认打破了窗户。（admit）70 除非你努力工作，否则你会失败的。（unless）2018.10高一英语月考试题答案听力（未出题）阅读理解：21-23ADB 24-26DCB 27-30CDBC 31-35FCDGA完形填空： 36-40 DACBD41-45 ACADB46-50 ADBCA51-55 DBACA语法填空：56. where57. are divided58. and 59. including60. to d
40、o61. clubs 62. interested63. themselves64. possibly65. A翻译句子66 What fun it is to go swimming on such a hot day!67 The girl impressed her friends with her honesty.68 We followed our teachers advice and have made great progress as a result.69 The little boy admitted breaking the window.70 You will fail unless you work hard.
