1、云南省宣威市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末学业水平监测试题考生注意：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why will the man visit Professor Green?A. To discuss his paper.B. To invite him to see a film.C. To inform him to teach Jane.2. What earned the woman most in the past?A. Her advertising work.B. Her popular concerts.C. Her recordings.3. What was the woman doi
3、ng just now?A. Attending a meeting.B. Taking a shower.C. Making the bed.4. Who will pay for the mans eA. His company will pay all the fees.B. He will pay for it all by himself.C. His company will pay half for it.5. When does the womans train leave?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do during the match?A. He scored.B. He hurt Toms leg.C. He helped Tom add goals.7. How was Toms performance in the match?A. Disappointing.B.
5、Satisfying.C. Annoying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the police station.B. In the mans company.C. In restaurant.9. Why was the man arrested?A. He drove after drinking.B. He sold the womans car out.C. He was accused of stealing a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the
6、man feel about the news?A. Terrified.B. Astonished.C. Regretful.11. Who gave the woman two tickets?A. Her colleague.B. Her husband.C. Her brother.12. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:15 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the possible relationship between th
7、e speakers?A. Customer and bank clerk.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the womans attitude towards the idea of traveling?A. Worried.B. Unconcerned.C. Favorable.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Plan their money.B. Go to the bank.C. Go to the travel agency.16. What are the speakers
8、 mainly talking about?A. What house to buy.B. Whether to take a trip.C. How to use their money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long had the speaker planned to stay abroad?A. For six months.B. For one year.C. For two years.18. What made the speaker quit the job in the family?A. Her dislike of their childre
9、n.B. Her desire to try something else.C. Her strong wish to go back home.19. Why was the job in the bakery hard for the speaker at the beginning?A. She had to get up early.B. She had to work late at night.C. She couldnt speak the language fluently.20. What do the speakers parents want her to do?A. M
10、ake a living by herself.B. Learn a foreign language.C. Find a proper job.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors E
11、njoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-33
12、00. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performanc
13、es by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.c
14、cm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbent Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .21. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. In August.B. In February.C. In May.D. In Novemb
15、er.22. Which number should you call if you want to see the performance of LaSalle Quartet?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 556-4183.D. 232-6220.23. What should students do to enjoy music performances at the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free?A. Bring their I. D. cards.B. Perform on the campus.C. Call the b
16、ox office in advance.D. Buy membership cards.BScientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 milli
17、on years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old.The earth is always changing because of volcanoes, earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. F
18、or example, glaciers can cut through mountains and make deep valleys.Its normal for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think its changing faster than usual. They dont understand everything that is happening but they know that temperatures are rising. Besides, the weather is getting w
19、etter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Now there is a growing awareness that climate change is definitely not confined to a certain region or country. However, it is a problem all countries are involved. Whats more, there is no denying t hat industrial emissions has
20、 been the main influence of climate change for the last 50 years, overwhelming natural forces.However, these changes are not bad for everyone. Because the Arctic is getting warmer, farmers in Greenland now can grow and sell vegetables. That wasnt possible 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the
21、warm weather and hope it will continue.24. Which of the following is the oldest?A. The earth.B. Qomolangma.C. The Amazon Rainforest.D. The Baltic Sea.25. All of these lead to the changes of the earth EXCEPT _.A. glaciersB. deep valleysC. wind and rainD. volcanoes and earthquakes26. Why do farmers in
22、 Greenland like the warm weather?A. They turned the impossible into possible.B. The warm weather is good for the Arctic.C. They now own businesses and become successful.D. They benefit from the vegetable businesses that did not exist before.27. Which do you think is the best title?A. Global WarmingB
23、. Beautiful GreenlandC. Our Changing PlanetD. The Old EarthCAs the coronavirus disease (冠状病毒) takes hold and causes lockdowns (禁闭) in major urban centers, researchers studying air pollution data are recording significant improvements in air quality levels. The change is so huge that some believe the
24、se short-term reductions could end up saving many more lives than those who are lost to the virus itself.“These are quite great times,” Francois Gemenne, director of The Hugo Observatory, an environmental research center, said during an appearance on France 24s The Debate. “What surprises me most is
25、 that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much more severer than the measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution.”According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 91% of the worlds population live in places where air quality leve
26、ls are beyond acceptable limits. Globally, this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 2016 statistics.Recent data from the European Space Agencys (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have shown marked reduction over Italy in the amount of nitrogen dioxide (二氧化氮), a gas produc
27、ed from road traffic and other processes, during the countrys nationwide lockdown.“Although there could be slight variations in the data due to cloud cover and changing weather, we are very confident about the improvement of air quality because of less traffic and industrial activities,” said Josef
28、Aschbacher, ESAs Director of Earth Observation Programmes.People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has become now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CN
29、N. In some cities, animals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.28. What can we learn from what Francois said?A. Air pollution is not serious as we imagine.B. We will meet with huge change of climate.C. Dealing with the coronavirus will be very toughD. What we do to beat the
30、 coronavirus is surprising.29. What do the data in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?A. There is little air pollution in the world.B. Air pollution is very severe globally.C. Most people will die from air pollution.D. The earth is too terrible for people to live on.30. What does the last paragraph want to
31、 tell us?A. Traffic jam will not be seen from now on.B. We have solved the problem of water pollution.C. The environment has improved due to the lockdown.D. Staying at home is the only way to beat the coronavirus.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A ne
32、wspaper.DThey say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the
33、 earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderla
34、nd only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is som
35、ething that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie
36、 Troy, which is in part based on Homers The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of
37、the movie to some extent.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly,
38、audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.32. Whi
39、ch of the following statements about the movie adaptation is TRUE?A. The characters in The Odyssey do not stand out.B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading the book.C. The visual images are not as striking as the descriptions in the book The Great Gatsby.D. Some parts of th
40、e story and characters are missing in the movie Alice in Wonderland.33. One of the reasons why adaptations disappoint the audience is that _.A. they lack good storytellingB. the images are not impressive enoughC. the characters in the movies are not strong and interestingD. there is not enough time
41、for movies to fully present the whole story34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Every shoe fits not every foot.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Reading is a matter of personal taste.D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movies.35. What doe
42、s the text mainly talk about?A. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.B. Reading books is better than watching movies.C. People are dissatisfied with the current movies.D. People are expressing their preference to reading books.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。H
43、ow to Protect WildlifeWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions can help protect many different animals. 36 Create wildlife friendly areas. When trying to make your garden more beau
44、tiful, choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. 37 38 By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when youre not
45、using them. Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. 39 Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. With the rapidly gr
46、owing population more and more habitats for wildlife are occupied by humans. 40 In this way, the Earths population will stabilize and native habitats can be protected.A. Live a greener life.B. Donate money to organizations.C. Each family should be limited to one or two children.D. Avoid products tha
47、t are made from endangered animals.E. Protecting wildlife from being endangered is every familys duty.F. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.G. Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
48、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. 41 , one American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that 42 .The woman is 84-year-old Janet Fein. Last week, she received her bachelors 43 in socio
49、logy from the University of Texas at Dallas.Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. After 44 from high school, at the age of 16, she went to Texas and worked as a secretary at a dress manufacturer. She then got married and 45 birth to five kids. Though 46 with her work and household chores,
50、 Fein would spare time to read, write papers and learn new things. In 2012, she 47 . In retirement, she felt she had 48 to do and didnt think playing bingo was up to her speed. It was then she 49 to earn a bachelors degree.Fein took part in a state program that 50 people who are 65 and 51 take free
51、classes at public universities in Texas. She 52 going to class even as her health 53 worsened. During her studies, it became 54 for her to use walker to get around and she even 55 oxygen. She also developed knee problems. To finish the 56 part of her degree requirements, Fein had to take online clas
52、ses. Even with all these 57 , Fein never showed signs of giving up and 58 managed to get the degree.Feins 59 has inspired many people. Just like what she has said, “Keeping 60 and giving yourself something to look forward to is just a really positive move.”41. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Othe
53、rwise42. A. goalB. destinationC. dreamD. idea43. A. majorB. positionC. gradeD. degree44. A. learningB. graduatingC. separatingD. hearing45. A. broughtB. gaveC. madeD. presented46. A. freeB. dissatisfiedC. occupiedD. unhappy47. A. retiredB. movedC. leftD. quit48. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. e
54、verything49. A. realizedB. noticedC. decidedD. meant50. A. allowsB. permitsC. enablesD. lets51. A. tallerB. olderC. wealthierD. superior52. A. stoppedB. avoidedC. keptD. risked53. A. careB. insuranceC. conditionsD. education54. A. necessaryB. significantC. unacceptableD. challenging55. A. requiredB.
55、 orderedC. producedD. wanted56. A. nextB. lastC. onlyD. initial57. A. puzzlesB. difficultiesC. doubtsD. questions58. A. hopefullyB. simplyC. finallyD. hardly59. A. exampleB. sampleC. modelD. type60. A. calmB. appreciativeC. silentD. active第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New r
56、esearch suggests that our DNA helps us to decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia studied how our genes affected our taste. Following the research, they believe they know why some of us prefer coffee 61 others like tea more. The researchers
57、found that people who like bitter tastes are more likely 62 (drink) coffee. The researchers said they found something 63 was quite strange in the research. People who are more 64 (sense) to the bitter taste of caffeine prefer coffee to tea. The finding is consistent with several previous 65 (study).
58、Researchers looked at data on more than 400,000 men and women in the United Kingdom. They also looked at 66 Australian study that compared the tastes of 1,757 twins with their siblings. The researchers said genes arent the only factors 67 (affect) peoples tastes. Other things 68 our changing environ
59、ment, social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee. Dr Liang-Dar Hwang said, “Bitter taste perception (感知) 69 (shape) not only by genetics, but also environmental factors. Even though humans 70 (natural) d
60、islike bitterness, we can learn to like or enjoy bitter-tasting food after being exposed to environmental factors.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
61、面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was so proud that I heard my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feeling like I could achieve anything. Only three years before, I was terrified of walking and skating on ice. To deal with this, I decided to join skating club. My t
62、eacher was great and before I knew it, I was able to skate. He then persuades me to try ice hockey. I loved it and was soon practising with my local team on almost every evening. Were now training hardly for national competitions and hope to be champion one day, but his ultimate goal is to be an ice
63、 hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你从就读于纽约大学的笔友John那里了解到他们学校的网站正在招募网络漫画师（cartoonist）。请你给该网站写封自荐信，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 自身优势；3. 承诺及期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_宣威市2020年春季学期学业水平检测试卷高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: I have to go to Professor Greens to discus
64、s my paper. But Id see a film with you when I come back.W: Im going to the cinema right now with Jane and I dont think you could make it.(Text 2)M: What part of your work earns you the most?W: Well, it used to be my recordings but that side has dropped a bit. And there is never much money from the c
65、oncert. I have done some TV advertisements recently, and they bring in a big fortune.(Text 3)M: Can I help you?W: Hi, I just got back from a meeting. and my room is a mess. No one made the bed, and there is water all over the floor in the bathroom.M: I am sorry, madam. I will send someone up right a
66、way.(Text 4)W: I hear you are going back to study for a while next year.M: Thats right. It is a full-time course in marketing. My company is going to pay half the fees.W: I am surprised you didnt decide to do something part-time.M: I would rather concentrate on the course, to be honest.(Text 5)W: Wh
67、ich is the platform for the train to London?M: The fast train leaves from platform 2 at 7:00.W: I want to go to Rugby. Does it stop there?M: You need the slow train from platform 6 at 7:10.(Text 6)W: How was football today, Charlie?M: Good. We had a match with Swindown school. I scored.w: Well done!
68、 Is Toms leg better? Could he play today?M: Yes. His legs back to normal. He didnt score but he helped us add two of our other goals.W: Thats good!M: Yes. Everyone thought hed be quite slow as he hasnt played for a while, but he wasnt at all.(Text 7)W: Why are you at the police station? What happene
69、d to you?M: Well, I went to a restaurant after work. And after I finished dinner I went to my car. I tried to open the door, but my key broke in the lock. So called Ace Lock Company and they opened the car for me. Then I drove the car home, and when I got home, I found out that this wasnt my car. So
70、 I drove back to the restaurant, and the owner of the car and the police were there. They arrested me and took me here.W: Oh, no!(Text 8)W: I have some great news! Ive got two tickets to the concert next Saturday.M: Did I hear you correctly? How did you get those? I thought it was impossible to get
71、tickets because they were all sold out last month!W: It was easy, actually. My colleague and her husband have to go to London that week, so theyll miss the concert and they give their tickets to me.M: Youre so lucky. Who are you going to take with you?W: I was thinking that maybe you would like to g
72、o, otherwise, I might take my brother instead.M: Dont do that. would love to watch the concert with you.W: I was just joking. I know you really want to go. When shall we meet on Saturday?M: Well, the concert starts at nine oclock in the morning, right?W: Yes, shall we meet here at 8:30 a. m. on Satu
73、rday?M: Maybe little earlier. Lets meet at 8:15. Okay?W: Good idea. I cant wait!(Text 9)M: Im going to tell you what plan to do with this amount of money. First, we need to buy a new house. This one is too small. Tony also wants a study of his own.W: Buying a house doesnt cost all of it if we borrow
74、 some money from the bank.M: I know. And it could be a big deal to us I prefer to make a larger down payment and then our monthly payments will be small. In addition, I would like to take a trip to Europe.W: Traveling abroad? I love this idea. We can book a family package tour. And this doesnt cost
75、too much. We should also ask Tonys opinion.M: All right. The first thing is certain here: buy a new house. Second, were going to take a family trip somewhere outside the country. Now, lets figure out how much money is left and what else wed like to have.(Text 10)W: Hello, everyone. Id like to tell y
76、ou about my working experiences. After I left my school I decided to go abroad to see the world. I only intended staying for six months but in the end I stayed for two years. First of all, worked for a family. I looked after their three children-all under the age of ten so I was kept very busy! I re
77、ally liked the family, but after six months I was ready for a change although I didnt want to come home, then I applied for a job in a hotel as a receptionist. That way could still practice my languages. And it was really good because I had my own room in the hotel and I had all my meals there as we
78、ll. But then the hotel closed down. But the manager offered me a job in a bakery and worked there for almost a year. At the beginning it was really hard because I had to get up so early in the morning. But once got used to that, it was great, because Id finished work by 2 oclock in the afternoon and
79、 the rest of the time was my own. But my parents thought I ought to come home and get proper job. I suppose they were right, so thats when I applied for a job with the bank international in their foreign department and so I continued to practice my languages.参考答案1-5 ACACC6-10 ABACB11-15 ABCCA16-20 C
80、ABACA本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了要举办的五个音乐活动的相关信息时间、地点、联系电话、网址等。21. C细节理解题。由题干关键词Chamber Orchestra可定位到第二段。根据第二段中“from March through June”可知，选项C正确。22. C细节理解题。由题干关键词the performance of LaSalle Quartet可定位到第四段。根据第四段中“by calling the box office at 556-4183”可知选项C正确。23. A细节理解题。由题干关键词the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free可定位
81、到第四段。根据第四段中“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知选项A正确。B本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了地球由于火山、地震等原因不断发生变化。这些变化有利，如格陵兰岛农业得到发展；也有弊，如全球变暖等。24. A细节理解题。由题干四个选项可定位到第一段。根据第一段可知：the earth: 4.6 billion years old；Qomolangma: about 60 million years old；the Amazon Rainforest: about 55 million years old；the
82、Baltic Sea: about1 15,000 years old。故选项A正确。25. B细节理解题。由关键词changes of the earth可定位到第二段。根据第二段中“because of volcanoes, earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain”可知排除C、D项。根据第二段中“glaciers can cut through mountains and make deep valleys”可知，排除选项A，选项B正确。26. D推理判断题。由关键词farmers in Greenland定位到第四段。根据第四段中“farmer
83、s in Greenland now can it will continue”可推知选项D正确。27. C主旨大意题。综观全文，本文主要讲述了在各类因素的影响下地球发生的变化，而这些变化有利有弊。故C选项最符合主旨。C本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于冠状病毒爆发期间人们外出活动大大减少,结果改善了全球的环境。28. C推理判断题。根据第二段中“What surprises me most is that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much more severer than the
84、measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution.”可知，对抗冠状病毒并不是一件容易的事情，故选C。29. B推理判断题。根据第三段“around 91% of the worlds population live in places where air quality levels are beyond acceptable limits. Globally this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 201
85、6 statistics.”可知，全球空气污染非常严重，故选B。30. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“People which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, animals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.”可推断由于冠状病毒的爆发，人们外出活动减少，环境变好了，故选C。31. D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒爆发期间，人
86、们外出活动大大减少，结果改善了全球的环境，所以本文最有可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。D本文是一篇议论文。主要通过由小说改编而来的电影没能被大家认可这个话题，从而来讨论小说和改编电影的关系。32. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy”可知。故选B。33. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the key reasons behind this i
87、s that while book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.”可知，一本书需要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而容易丢失一些细节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。故选D。34. D句意理解题。本句字面意思为“一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。”也就是说不同的人看待同一个事物会有不同的观点。答案C中只是提及reading不够全面，应该包括读书和观影。故选D。35. A主旨大意题。本文主要通过由著名小说改编的电影并没有得到和原小说同样的认可这个话题，来讨论两者之间的关
88、系。它们是两种不同的艺术形式，好书未必能改编成好电影。故选A。36. F上文提到小行为就能起到保护野生动植物的作用，下文介绍了一些具体的方法。因此F项最合适，在此处承上启下。37. G该段讲的是创造适合野生动植物生存的环境。G项（在庭院安设鸟房来保护这些物种）符合语境。38. A下文提到要保护水资源、乘坐公共交通、节约水电等一些绿色生活方式。因此A项最能概括此段主旨。39. D根据上文可知，我们要拒绝购买由野生动植物制成的物品。因此D项（避免由濒危动植物制成的产品）符合逻辑。40. C本段主旨是限制家庭成员规模。因此C项（每个家庭限制生一到两个孩子）符合语境。本文为记叙文，文章讲述了一位84岁
89、妇女如何实现取得学士学位的人生目标。41. B根据空前“很多人有些人甚至是在还很年幼的时候都设定了上大学的目标”，以及空后“一位德克萨斯州的女性等了很久才有机会实现”可知，空前与空后内容之间为转折关系，故填However（然而）。therefore意为“因此”；instead意为“相反”；otherwise意为“否则”。42. A根据上文的“set the goal”可知，此处为“实现目标”，故填goal（目标）。destination意为“目的地，终点”；dream意为“梦想”；idea意为“想法，主意”。43. D根据下文内容可知，费恩拿到了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位，故填de
90、gree（学位）。 major意为“专业”；position意为“位置，职位”；grade意为“等级，级别”。44. B根据语境和搭配可知，该句讲述费恩高中毕业后前往德克萨斯州，并在那里的一家服装制造厂担任秘书，故填graduating（毕业）。 learn意为“学习”；separate意为“分离”；hear意为“听见”。45. B根据语境和搭配可知，该句讲述费恩结婚并生下五个孩子，故填gave，构成固定搭配give birth to（生产）。bring（带来），make（制造）与present（提交）均不合适。46. C根据上文“费恩在一家服装厂担任秘书”且“结婚并生下五个孩子”，以及下文“
91、却仍会腾出时间阅读、写文章和学习新事物”，可以得知费恩虽然“忙于工作和家务”，却仍会做自己喜欢的事情，故填occupied（忙碌的，无空闲的）。free意为“自由的；免费的”；dissatisfied为“不满意的”；unhappy意为“不快乐的”。47. A根据下文的“In retirement（退休期间）”可知，2012年，她退了，故填retired（退休）。move意为“移动，搬迁”；leave意为“离开”；quit意为“辞职”。48. A结合语境，此处意为“退休期间，她感觉无事可做”，故填nothing（没有什么），构成搭配have nothing to do（无事可做）。somethi
92、ng（某事，某物），anything（任何事物），everything（每件事）均不合适。49. C结合上文，费恩退休期间觉得无事可做，于是决定去取得一个学士学位，故填decided（决定）。 realize意为“意识到”；notice意为“注意到，察觉到”；mean意为“意欲，打算”。50. D此句大意为“费恩参加了一项州级计划，允许到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课”，结合动词take的形式（原形），得知需选用let构成固定搭配let sb. do sth.（允许某人做某事），故填lets。allow意为“允许，准许”；permit意为“允许”；enable意为“使能够”。51. B根据上文可
93、以得知费恩参加该计划时的年龄已过70，因此该计划“允许65岁及以上老人到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课”，且该空与“65岁”成比较，故填old的比较级older（年长的）taller意为“更高的”；wealthier意为“更富有的；superior意为“更好的，更胜一筹的”。52. C结合语境，此句意为“甚至健康状况恶化，她也坚持上课”，故填kept（保持），构成搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）。stop意为“停止”；avoi意为“避免”；risk意为“冒险”。53. C此句意为“甚至健康状况恶化，她也坚持上课”，故填conditions condition意为“（尤指健康）状况
94、，条件”；care意为“照料”；insurance意为“保险”；education意为“教育”。54. A结合语境，费恩的健康状况恶化，为了坚持上课，甚至需要使用助步器行走，故填necessary（必须的，必要的）。significant意为“重要的，重大的”；unacceptable意为“不可接受的”；challenging意为“有挑战的”。55. A结合语境，费恩的健康状况恶化，为了坚持上课，甚至需要使用助步器行走，还需要氧气。故填required（需要）。 order意为“命令；订购；点（菜等）”；produce意为“生产”；want意为“想要；希望”。56. B结合语境，费恩为完成学位
95、要求的最后一部分课程参加了在线课程，故填last（最后的）。next意为“下一个的，紧接着的”；only意为“仅有的，唯一的”；initial意为“最初的，开始的”。57. B结合上文，费恩健康状况欠佳，需要助步器、氧气才能上课，且至最后只能参加在线课程，可以得知她的“求学之旅”困难重重。故填difficulties（困难困境）。puzzle意为“谜”；doubt意为“怀疑”；question意为“问题，疑问”。58. C文章第二段已陈述费恩“拿到了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的学士学位”，故此句意为“即使遇到了困难，费恩也从未表现出放弃的迹象，并且最终设法获得了学位”，故填finally（最终）。
96、 hopefully意为“有希望地”；simply意为“简单地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。59. A结合上文可知，此句意为“费恩的例子鼓舞了许多人”，故填example（例子，范例）。sample意为“样品，样本”；model意为“模型；模特”；type意为“类型，种类”。60. D从句意为“保持活力和给予自己某种期待是一项非常积极的举措”，填active（充满活力的）。calm意为“冷静的”；appreciative意为“感激的”；silent意为“沉默的”。61. while/but62. to drink63. that64. sensitive65. studies66. an67
97、. affecting68. like69. is shaped70. naturally短文改错that改成when 根据句意可知，此处不是so.that的结果状语从句，而是when引导的时间状语从句。feeling改为feel 考查非谓语动词作宾补。 make sb. do sth.。before改为ago 考查时间副词。根据下文中的一般过去时得知指“三年前”，用three years ago。and改为or 此处逻辑关系为选择关系。join后面加a club为可数名词，所以应加上冠词a。persuades改为persuaded 考查上下文时态一致。去掉almost前面的on 由every
98、构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词。hardly改为hard 考查形近词辨析。hardly表示“几乎不”，而hard表示“努力，刻苦”之意。champion改为champions 考查名词单复数。由主语We得知应用champions。his改为my 考查代词一致。由上下文语境和逻辑关系得知是“我的”最终目标。书面表达One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua. I am glad to hear that you are looking for someone drawing cartoons on the internet. I am
99、interested in the position, so Im writing to apply for it.Firstly, I am good at drawing cartoons, because I have been learning it for ten years. Secondly, having been learning English for years, I am confident about my spoken and written English. Besides, I used to work in my spare time in an internet company.Id appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua
