1、1(2012江苏,21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _,but I can manage it myself.AadviceBquestionCofferDidea答案:Cadvice意为“建议”;question意为“问题”;offer意为“提供,提议”;idea意为“想法,主意”。根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗?”是对方主动的提议,所以选C项。2(2012江西,29)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.ApurposeBreferen
2、ceCprogressDmemory答案:B句意:你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。3(2012四川,15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of_.AluckBvalueCtimeDfact答案:C句意:他迟早会明白你的努力的,这只是时间问题。a matter of time“时间问题”,符合句意。4(2012浙江,7)Your _ as a student will be excellent
3、 if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.AoperationBgrowthCperformanceDcharacter答案:C句意:如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。operation“操作,运转,经营”;growth“成长”;performance“表现,行为,成就”;character“性格,特征”。5(2012全国,19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great _in this city.AquantityBpro
4、gressCproductionDdemand答案:Dquantity“数量”;progress“进步,进展”;production“生产”;demand“需求”,词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意:哈利波特系列小说非常流行;它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选D项。6(2012福建,22)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$ 4,000,or _like that.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing答案:Canything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;
5、something“某事,某物,(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致,左右”;nothing“无事,无物”。根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量,something like that意为“大致如此”。7(2012江苏,23)Sophia waited for a reply,but _came.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone答案:Deither和neither用于两者,范围错误;another意为“另一个”,不合句意;答案为D项,none表示“一个也没有”。句意:索菲亚等待着答复,但是没有等到任何答复。8(2012江西,23)My bro
6、ther would like to buy a good watch but _was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither答案:B句意:我哥哥想买一块好的手表,但那家商店没有一款适合的。nothing表示什么也没有;no one只能指代人;题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表,所以neither也不合适。9(2012课标全国,31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _of them wants to,because they have work
7、 to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone答案:Ceither和neither用于两者,any和none用于三者以上,根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项;句中but表示转折,所以应选否定意义的C项,此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。10(2012重庆,21)John,when shall we met again,Thursday or Friday?_.Ill be off to London then.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案:B第一句对Thursday和Friday进行了选择,而第二句中“Ill be off to
8、 London then.”,清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去,所以表示两者都不,故用neither。either用于两者之中任何一个都行;both“两者都”;none表示三者及三者以上都不。句意:约翰,什么时候我们再见面,周四还是周五?那两天都不行。在那期间我要到伦敦去。11(2012辽宁,28)If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get _for me?AoneBsuchCthisDthat答案:A句意:如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗?one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper(一份报纸),表示泛指
9、。12(2012浙江,5)Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to _of McDonalds.AthoseBonesCanyDall答案:A分析句子结构可知,代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of the items,注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。13(2012陕西,13)No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.AhimBthisCthatDit答案:Dit在此作形式宾语,to g
10、o for a walk作真正的宾语,故选D项。句意:无论在哪儿,他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。14(2012全国,9)Sarah made _to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.AherselfBthisCthatDit答案:D本题考查代词的用法。句意:今天上午Sarah成功地到达机场,及时赶上了飞机。make it是固定搭配,意为及时到达 ;非正式成功;约定时间。15(2012陕西五校一模)With no rain for three months,and the food supplies running
11、out,the present _here is getting worse.AcaseBconditionCstateDsituation答案:D句意:由于三个月没有下雨,救援食物也即将用完,目前这儿的形势正在恶化。此处用situation表示“形势,局面”。case“例子,情况”;condition“条件”;state“状况,状态”,均不符合句意。16(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Working hard is not a _ of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguara
12、nteeDmark答案:C句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。17(2012河北唐山一模)I came round in hospital and didnt know where I was.Everything was a_.AblankBsilenceCbreakDshock答案:Ablank“空白”;silence“沉默”;break“暂停”;shock“震惊”。句意:我在医院里苏醒过来,不知道自己在哪里。脑子里一片空白。18(20121山东潍坊一模)If I buy more than one,will y
13、ou give me a_?AdiscountBchangeCbargainDcompromise答案:A句意:如果我不只买一个的话,你是不是能给我打折?discount“折扣,打折”;change“变化,零钱”;bargain“便宜货”;compromise“妥协,折中”,根据语境选A项。19(2012郑州第一次质量预测)The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learners EnglishChinese Dictionary has been on sale for long.Thanks for reminding me.Ill go and buy _o
14、n Sunday.AitBthatConeDanother答案:C此处指一本牛津高阶英汉双解词典,替代泛指意义的单数名词,表同一类中的一个,所以用one。it替代前文提到的同一事物;that替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词;another“另外一个”。20(2012北京东城期末)I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us,but _of them came.AnoneBbothCeitherDneither答案:D从my parents可看出是两个人,从but一词可以看出此处表示“他们俩一个也没来”,因此选neither,none用于对三者及三者以上的否定。