1、广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusic and art festivals are fun and excitin
2、g events. If youre panning to go to a festival, its important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition t0 your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Dont forget longe
3、r pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, its best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break
4、from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you dont want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival, buy a small f
5、irst aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible, like your tent or car.1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?A. They take up too much space.B. The weather will be terrible.C. They
6、 might hurt someone.D. Travelers prefer raincoats,2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Throw them away.3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?A. It should be put at hand.B. It ought to be big enough.C. It must contain all medicines
7、.D. It has to be placed in the car.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, its best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【2题详解
8、】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you ne
9、ed to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BSome students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know t
10、he material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo
11、 Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they as
12、ked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next,
13、 the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those w
14、ho did not.“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, whod done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who dont normally get nervous in these tests.”Bu
15、t what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?A. Whether they can pass the
16、 exams.B. What other students do during the test.C. Whether they have remembered the materials.D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.5. What is the solution developed by researchers?A. Asking the students to ignore the test.B. Asking the students to focus on the test.C. Asking th
17、e students to sit quietly before the test.D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test _.A. became less nervous before the testB. were better at controlling their feelingsC. did worse than
18、those who wrote about their feelingsD. did better than those who wrote about their feelings7 What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.C. The best place to write about our worries
19、 is in the test room.D. It doesnt matter where we write about our worries before an exam.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果是否够能通过考试。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just befo
20、re an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who ha
21、d written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious stu
22、dents who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C
23、。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试
24、前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。CThe bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when
25、 I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. Th
26、ey were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two week
27、s, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to trave
28、l alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across
29、South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.8. B
30、y “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan9. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Coura
31、geous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy.D. Homeless but lighthearted.10. The authors sixth sense told her that _.A. she would get along with the backpackersB. it might cause trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackersD. it could
32、add excitement to get a free ride11. What can be inferred from the passage?A Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author consider
33、ed it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt p
34、ick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long
35、 as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人
36、旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。DWe humans like to conquer.For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯) and tennis players crave a Grand Slam
37、win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8,844 meters above sea level.“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world,” Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just “conquered” Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.However, this desire to c
38、onquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.During this years climbing seasonfrom March to Mayat least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major fa
39、ctors(因素) contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.“They dont train very hard. They underestimate(低估) Qomolangma,” Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006, told NBC News. “There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say
40、theyve been to the top of the world.”This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problemsapart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to HuffPost, the mountains cleaning group collected 12 tons of trashincluding food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanksleft behind this clim
41、bing season. This once holy(神圣的) and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it, “lost its magic”.Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itselfreal meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶) of Mount
42、Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesnt come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it.“When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesnt change you and doesnt change the world,” Levine told the NPR. “Its really about the journey. T
43、he journey is the most important thing on any mountain.”Its true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance.12. What does the underlined word “crave” mean?A. have no interest inB. have a strong desire forC
44、. be optimistic aboutD. be likely to win13. What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy this year, according to USA Today?A. Not having enough training and experience.B. Not bringing enough number of oxygen tanks.C. Not having professional climbing equipment.D. Not being accustomed to the cold wea
45、ther.14. What matters more to Levine when she climbs?A. Being on top of the world.B. Being able to change the world.C. The journey to reach the summit.D. The spirit to conquer the summit.15. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma?A. Regretful.B. Critical.C. Encouraging.D
46、. Doubtful.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了许多登山者的梦想就是登上珠穆朗玛峰，却有一些登山者低估了珠穆朗玛峰，他们不认真训练而酿成了悲剧，珠穆朗玛峰上有许多登山者留下的垃圾，从而引发了关于攀登的真正含义的讨论，这应是一场旅行而不是征服。【12题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，在划线单词所在句“For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, m
47、ountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planetMount Qomolangma, which towers about 8,844 meters above sea level.”中，“and”表示并列关系，即划线单词“carve”应是与之前“want to”，之后“dream of”表达含义相同，即“想要；梦想要做某事”含义，与选项B“have a strong desire for(对有强烈的愿望)”表达含义相同。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“And the fact that many o
48、f the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.”可知，据今日美国报道，许多登山者缺乏经验是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第九段内容“The journey is the most important thing on any mountain.( 旅途是任何山上最重要的事情。)”可知，对于Levince来说，登峰的旅程都是最重要的事情。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根
49、据文章末尾段内容“ But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.(但是，征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。)”可知，在作者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现,作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度。由此可推知，作者的态度应是批判的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to lower c
50、osts and improve the living quality?There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two y
51、ears, your income cannot keep pace with expense. _16_ Heres how:Keep running or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or
52、doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. _17_.Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. _18_ You seem to fail to take into account a
53、variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend._19_For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount c
54、odes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they dont wear._20_ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic
55、 attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are. A. Stop over-spending onlineB. Limit your shopping spendingC. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.E. To live a quality life requires more self-disciplin
56、e than money.F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“But for many graduat
57、es or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a
58、 type of quality life.”可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境。18题详解】根据本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是这些做法的
59、不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要过有质量的生活，需要的是
60、自律而不是金钱）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，再根据空后的“Heres how:”及
61、下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议。第二部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt hav
62、e _21_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _22_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _23_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _24_ that Owura made sure each button
63、 was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _25_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _26_ off to start the next class, so he had to _27_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _28_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _29_ of his act. They firs
64、t took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _30_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _31_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._32_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _33_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the
65、school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _34_, the world took notice and responded with _35_ to them.21. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing23. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky24. A. worriedB. disappointe
66、dC. afraidD. surprised25. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice30. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal31. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. c
67、arried32. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们
68、描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；
69、C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afr
70、aid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. c
71、alled叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆
72、发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D.
73、 notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原
74、词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的
75、肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努
76、力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
77、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Who is the first person that comes to mind when you think of a great artist? Many people agree that one of the most influential artists of the 20th century_36_(be) Pablo Picasso.Picasso was_37_Spanish artist who is best known for creating the style of Cubism(立体主义). Cubism uses g
78、eometric(几何的) shapes_38_ (create) abstract images.After_39_(grow) bored of classical artistic styles, Picasso decided to dedicate his life to experimenting with new styles. With each new style, he used all sorts of materials_40_(particular) paper products to express himself.Earlier this year, an art
79、 exhibit(展览) _41_ (title) Picasso and Paper was held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London. This exhibit explored the world of Pablo Picasso through the many sketchbooks and scraps(碎片) of paper_42_the great artist left behind.Picasso once _43_ (recall): “When I was a child, my mother said to me, If y
80、ou become a soldier, youll be a general. If you become a monk(修道士), youll end up as the pope(教皇).” The great artist reflected_44_this memory, “Instead, I became a_45_ (paint) and wound up as Picasso.”【答案】36. is 37. a 38. to create 39. growing 40. particularly 41. titled 42. that/which 43. recalled 4
81、4. on 45. painter【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了艺术家巴勃罗毕加索创作风格，对古典艺术风格感到厌倦，因此在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己。由此，伦敦皇家艺术学院举行了一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展以通过毕加索留下的许多素描本和纸片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人认为20世纪最有影响力的艺术家之一是巴勃罗毕加索。所填空应是从句谓语，结合语境为一般现在时，从句主语为“one of the most influential artists of the 20th century”第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称
82、单数形式is。故填is。【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：毕加索是一位西班牙艺术家，他以创造立体主义风格而闻名。Spanish的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：立体主义使用几何形状来创造抽象的图像。句子谓语为“uses”，所填动词为非谓语，结合语境应是动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to create。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在厌倦了古典艺术风格之后，毕加索决定用他的一生去尝试新的风格。after为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己。分析可
83、知，所填空应是副词作状语，起到强调作用，表达之后举例“paper products”典型性。“particular”，形容词，其副词形式为“particularly”，意为“尤其；特别”。故填particularly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展在伦敦皇家艺术学院举行。句子谓语为“was held”，所填空应是非谓语做之前名词短语“an art exhibit”的后置定语，“an art exhibit”与“title”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这次展览通过毕加索留下的许多素描
84、本和纸片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界。“_7_ the great artist left behind”为之前名词短语“the many sketchbooks and scraps of paper”定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“left behind”的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：毕加索曾回忆说：“我小时候，母亲对我说，如果你当兵，就要成为将军；如果你当修道士，就要成为教皇。”所填空应是句子谓语，根据时间状语“once”判断为一般过去时。故填recalled。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这位伟大的艺术家回忆起这
85、段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家，最后变成了毕加索。”“reflect on”，固定短语，意为“回忆”。故填on。【45题详解】考查可数名词单数。句意：这位伟大的艺术家回想起这段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家，最后变成了毕加索。”根据空前不定冠词a，所填空应是可数名词单数，作became的表语，根据句意可知此处表示身份，指“画家”。故填painter。第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分40分）第一节 用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）46. You are highly expected to leave some time to e_(探索) this old town
86、 on foot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：希望你能留点时间徒步游览这座古城。根据单词首字母以及句意“探索”以及上文的不定式符号 ，可知应填动词exploren，此处to do表示目的，所以空处用动词原形，故填explore。47. We all consider this Musical Festival an effective s_(策略) to attract younger audiences to jazz. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都认为这次音乐节是吸引年轻观众欣赏爵
87、士乐的有效策略。根据单词首字母以及句意“策略”以及上文的an effective ，可知应填单数名词strategy，故填strategy。48. Every time our English teacher puts forward a question, an a_(令人尴尬的) silence spreads in our classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我们的英语老师提出一个问题，我们的教室就会陷入一片尴尬的沉默。根据汉语提示和首字母，即可填出单词awkward作定语修饰silence，故填awkward。49.
88、 Professors strongly r_(推荐) that students all should be equipped with an advanced bilingual dictionary . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：教授强烈建议学生都应该配备一本先进的双语词典。根据汉语提示“推荐”可以写出单词recommend，本句为一般现在时。主语为Professors。故填recommend。50. Here is a lecture to help those people a_(对上瘾) to the Internet. (根
89、据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一个讲座来帮助那些沉迷于网络的人。根据汉语提示“对上瘾”可知短语为be addicted to，此处省略be动词，用形容词作后置定语。故填addicted。51. She told me that she n_(差点没) escaped the accident that day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】narrowly/nearly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她告诉我那天她差点没逃过一劫。分析句子可知，空白处修饰动词escaped，所以要用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意推出是narrowly或ne
90、arly，表示“差点没、几乎”，故填narrowly/nearly。52. I was wondering if you could tell me more specific information about the a_(住宿). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我在想你是否能够告诉我更多关于住宿的详细信息。根据句意，accommodation表示“住宿”，是不可数名词，作about的宾语。故填accommodation。53. Dear passengers, we are arriving at our d_(目的地) She
91、nzhen, which is a beautiful coastal city with a history of 40 years . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：各位乘客，我们即将到达目的地深圳，这是一个有着40年历史的美丽海滨城市。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知应填名词destination，作宾语，且根据后文Shenzhen可知应用单数。故填destination。54. The government has shown its d_(决心) to take control of the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼
92、写)【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经表现出了控制局势的决心。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语和首字母提示，可推出是名词“determination”。此处表抽象意义，不可数。故填determination。55. Winning the match will bring him the a_(赞赏) and respect he prefers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意： 赢得比赛会给他带来他所喜欢的赞赏和尊敬。结合空白处前的定冠词the可知空白处要填名词，作bring的直接宾语，表示抽象意
93、义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填admiration。56. I was extremely _(annoy) that I hadnt been invited to the party. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有被邀请去参加派对，真是非常恼火。分析句子可知，我是非常生气的，本句为主系表结构，主语是I，形容词是以ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。57. These women are demanding fairness and _(equal) in their pay . （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】equ
94、ality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些妇女要求工资上的公平和平等。此处公平和平等fairness是并列关系，由and连接，所以用equal的名词equality。故填equality。58. _ (compare) to our small apartment,our uncles house seemed like a palace. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。表示“与相比”短语为be compared to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Com
95、pared。59. In the crash he has been critically _(injure). （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在车祸中他受了重伤。be injured表示“受伤”，此处injured是形容词，做表语。故填injured。60. Everyone has his own _(strength) and weaknesses . （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。根据句意，此处strength和weaknesses是并列关系，所
96、以空处应该用可数名词复数形式，作宾语，故填strengths。61. His plan doesnt offer a real _(solve) to the problem （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的计划并不能解决问题。结合空白处前的形容词real，可知空白处应用名词。形容词修饰名词。故填solution。62. He hurried to the company and handed in his _(apply). (用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】application【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解
97、】考查名词。句意：他匆匆赶到公司，递交了申请书。根据空前“his”为形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词。apply，动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式为application，his application句中作“handed in(上交)”的宾语。故填application。63. These new explanations have just caused more _(confuse) among students . （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些新的解释只是在学生中引起了更多的混淆。分析句子可知，空白处前的动词为cause，所以
98、空白处要用名词作其宾语，故填confusion。64. His autobiography makes no _(refer) to his first marriage. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】reference【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的自传里没有提到他的第一次婚姻。分析可知，“no”之后应是名词。refer，动词，意为“提及；参考”，其名词形式为reference，意为“说到（或写到）的事；提到”，make no reference to sth，“没有提到”。故填reference。65. In summary, the beauty of the old
99、 castle was really beyond _(describe). (用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，这座古堡的美真是难以形容。根据空前“beyond”为介词，意为“超出”，所填空应是名词作宾语。describe，动词，意为“描述”，其名词形式为“description”，beyond description，“无法形容；难以形容”。故填description。根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）concentrate on;
100、 leave .alone; look forward to; sweep awaysign up for; be responsible for; make up; make a difference other than; work out; lose heart; make sense66. Dont _ at any failure, but try again.67. I am really _ having a good vacation with you in the countryside .68. The organization _ a new plan and decid
101、ed to carry it out immediately.69. _ their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.70. The boy _ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.71. The floods last summer _ the deaths of over a hundred people.72. Actually, his reason for being late for the
102、meeting didnt _.73. A bottle of refreshing drink has suddenly _ all my tiredness.74. It is a wise choice for you to _ a Chinese course.75. She was sitting at her desk, _ her homework.【答案】66. lose heart 67. looking forward to 68. worked out 69. Other than 70. made up 71. were responsible for 72. make
103、 sense 73. swept away 74. sign up for 75. concentrating on【解析】【66题详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：在任何失败面前都不要失去信心，要再次尝试。根据any failure和try again可知这里需要表达不要失去信心，本句是Dont开头的祈使句，后面动词需要用原形形式，lose heart表示“丧失信心”，是固定短语，故填lose heart。【67题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我真的非常期待和你在乡村度过愉快的假期。根据前文的am，可知此处需要用be doing形式，look forward to表示“期待”，是固定短语，
104、故填looking forward to。【68题详解】考查一般过去时和固定短语。句意：这个组织想出了一个新计划，并且决定立刻实施。根据后面的decided，可知用一般过去时态，work out表示“制定”，是固定短语，故填worked out。【69题详解】考查固定短语和固定短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了令人惊叹的东西。根据后文的句意，我看到了令人惊叹的东西，所以是除了美丽之外还让我看到了其他东西，other than表示“除了”，是固定短语，故填other than。【70题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：这个男孩编造了一个故事来让他的父母开心，但是他从心底里感到内疚。根
105、据后文的felt可知用一般过去时态，make up a story表示“编故事”，是固定短语，故填made up。【71题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。根据前文的last summer，可知用一般过去时态，be responsible for表示“对.负责”，是固定短语，本句主语是floods，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were responsible for。【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，他开会迟到的理由没有道理。根据前文的didnt可知后面动词用原形形式，make sense表示“没有道理”，符合句意，故填make sense。【73题详解】考查
106、时态和固定短语。句意：一瓶沁人心脾的饮料一下子就把我的倦意一扫而光。本句主语是A bottle of refreshing drink，根据前面的has可知这里是现在完成时态，故填swept away。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对你来说，报名学中文是一个明智的选择。it is +n.+for sb to do sth，表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，所以此处需要用动词原形，sign up for a course表示报名课程，符合句意，故填sign up for。【75题详解】考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：她坐在课桌旁边，集中注意力在家庭作业上。本句的主语是she，句子之间没有连词连接，所
107、以空处需要用非谓语动词，concentrate on表示“集中注意力于.”，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动，故填concentrating on。第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很自然的。（it做形式主语；natural）（汉译英）【答案】It is natural for teenagers of your generation that you should be attracted to computer games and the online world.【解析】【详解】考查it
108、做形式主语、形容词和被动语态。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“自然的”应用形容词natural；表示“对于你们这一代的青少年来说”介词短语为for teenagers of your generation；表示“吸引”应用attract，结合句意，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，应用should be attracted；it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为that you should be attracted to computer games and the online world。故翻译为It is natural for teenagers of your generation
109、 that you should be attracted to computer games and the online world.77. 被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸。（it做形式宾语；honour）（汉译英）【答案】I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和时态。表达“荣幸”，用名词短语a great honour；表达“被邀请做某事”，用动词短语be invited to do sth.；表达“做评论”，用动词短语make a comment或make comments
110、；根据句意，谓语动词是“感觉”，用feel ，表达“对.深感荣幸”，应该用：feel it a great honour to do sth.，其中it为形式宾语，a great honour做宾补，to do sth.为真正宾语；再根据句意，此句应该用一般现在时态。故此句翻译为：I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment.【点睛】78. 就是在那书店，我昨天下午2点遇到了我的一位老朋友。（强调句型；强调“书店”） （汉译英）【答案】It was in that bookshop that I met my old frie
111、nd at 2 p.m .yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和时态。强调句型的结构为：It was + 被强调部分+ that +其它。“在那个书店”为 in that bookshop； “遇见一位老朋友”短语为meet my old friend， meet用过去式met；“昨天下午两点”为at 2 p.m .yesterday，故可翻译为：It was in that bookshop that I met my old friend at 2 p.m .yesterday.79. 确诊案例持续上升，这个国家的情况令人担忧。（with结构；confirmed cases）（
112、汉译英）【答案】With the number of confirmed cases increasing constantly, this countrys situation is rather concerning.【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构、短语、时态。表示“确诊病例”短语为confirmed cases；表示“.的数量”短语为the number of；表示“持续上升”用increase constantly；表示“确诊案例持续上升”用with的符合结构with the number of confirmed cases increasing constantly,inc
113、rease用现在分词形式，做confirmed cases的补语且与其为主谓关系； 表示“这个国家的情况”用 this countrys situation；表示“令人担忧的”用 concerning，结合句意要用一般现在时。故翻译为With the number of confirmed cases increasing constantly, this countrys situation is rather concerning.80. 我在等地铁时，发现了一个黑色的钱包。（be doing . .when .）（汉译英）【答案】I was waiting for the subway when I spotted a black wallet.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“某人正在做某事，这时”句型为sb. be doing sth. when.，此处描述过去发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；表示“等待”短语为wait for；表示“发现”应用动词spot，作从句的谓语，后跟名词 a black wallet作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I was waiting for the train when I spotted a black wallet.
