1、Unit 1FriendshipAnne Franks friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers
2、 diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the
3、most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks
4、and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies re
5、ceived many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【词海拾贝】1survivor n幸存者2account n叙述3persecution n迫害4arrest n逮捕5in advance提前【问题思考】判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the age of 24，Miep Gie
6、s began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T).将单词与其正确释义配对1upsetA(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰尘的10dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9.F10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安
7、的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.不理睬；忽视_n不理睬；忽视；无知3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_n黄昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8
8、thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to become quiet after nervous activity2_：not inside a building3_：completely4_：piece of material hung to cover a window5_：full of dust6_：feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind they have done7_：a small piece of advice about
9、 sth practical8_：to get well again after being ill9_：to decide or arrange sth finally10_：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc答案：1.calm2.outdoors3.entirely4.curtain5dusty6.grateful7.tip8.recover9.settle10.suffer.选词填空(注意形式的变化)have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree w
10、ith；join in；get along with1The verb should _its subject in person and number.答案：agree with2When he saw the beautiful girl at the first sight，he_her.答案：fell in love with3I wish he would _with the other children.答案：join in4How are you _your classmates in the new school?答案：getting along with5The boy _h
11、is classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.答案：has some trouble with.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car._答案：遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy ab
12、out everything to do with nature._答案：不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face._答案：这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚课文表层理解.根据课文内容进行句意匹配1Anne kept a diary because(C)2She felt very lonely because(A)3They had to hide because(B)4They were fin
13、ally caught because(D)Ashe couldnt meet her friends.BJews were caught by Nazis and put away.Cshe could tell everything to it.Dthey were discovered.读课文，回答问题1Who/What is Annes best friend?_答案：Her diary.2Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?_答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend.3Why did
14、 Anne not any longer just like looking at nature out of the window?_答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced.根据课文内容完成表格The time of the story1._The place of the story2._The heroine of the story3._Annes best friend4._The length of time they hid aw
15、ay5._The date of the diary6._答案：1.World War 2.Netherlands3.Anne4.Her diary5.Nearly twentyfive months6.Thursday 15th June，1944课文深层理解.阅读第一、二段，匹配段落大意1Para 1AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2Para 2 BAnne made her diary her best friend.答案：1.B2.A.阅读A
16、nne的日记，匹配段落大意1Para 1 AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.2Para 2 BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.3Para 3 CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：1.C2.A3
17、.B.单项选择1According to the passage，we know Anne wanted _Aa friend who could help her when she was in troubleBa friend who could share her feelings and thoughtsCa friend who could laugh at herDa friend who could play together答案：B2Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for _when she wrote this
18、 part of her diary.Aabout one year Babout two yearsCabout three years Dhalf a year答案：B3How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?AShe liked it very much.BShe appreciated it.CShe ignored it.DShe forgot it.答案：C4Annes feelings changed because _Ashe was very disappointedBshe was
19、calmCshe wasnt interested in natureDshe was no longer able to go out as she pleased答案：D5Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because _Ashe found the curtains dirtyBshe was badly illCshe wanted to live a normal life againDshe was discovered by Nazis答案：C如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中
20、的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。二、常用句式1建议信开头段的常用式：I am writing in reply to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggesti
21、on/proposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would recommend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；I
22、t would seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建议信结尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss thi
23、s matter to further details.假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求该写作属于应用文类的书信，故要用第一人称来写；信的主题内容是写建议，根据题意，首先明确书信双方的身份，自己为报社编辑，对方是寻求建议的小冬，主题是关于交友中遇到的困难。需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时，同时兼顾书信的特点，会用到表达愿望的情态动词。第二步确定段落本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：Para 1首先要陈述自己的担忧。Para 2指出问题产
24、生的原因，并提出建议。Para 3表达自己的希望与祝福。第三步提炼要点1have trouble in making friends 交友有困难2likes and dislikes 好恶3get along well with 与相处得好4in trouble 处于困境中5take an active part in 积极参加第四步句式升级1听说你交友困难，我很难过。(一般表达)Im sorry to hear that you cant make friends.(高级表达)Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.2第一，了解你同
25、学的喜好。(一般表达)First，get to know what your classmates like and what they dont like.(高级表达)First，why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes?3第二，积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好。(一般表达)Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly.(高级表达)Second，it will help you to
26、show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.【参考范文】Dear Xiao dong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.First，why not learn about your classmates likes and di
27、slikes？Then you can have much in common with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help oth
28、ers when they are in trouble and show them you are just kindhearted and helpful to people all around.With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.Yours，Miss Wang【亮点点评】该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的担忧，然后指出问题整改的措施，提出具体可行的建议。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中第二
29、段开头运用了“why not.？”这一反问，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。注意：1.词数100左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster，Im writing to express my views concerning our schools decision that all
30、 physical education should be cancelled._Looking forward to getting your reply.Yours sincerely，Wang Hua答案：Dear_Headmaster，Im_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_schools_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled.Our school，in order to make us students do well in the exams，has de
31、cided to cancel all physical education.Maybe its a good idea，but I think it would be better to have PE classes.There are many reasons for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.Secondly，PE can make us students healthy and give us more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can
32、 enrich our school life and increase our interest in study.Lastly，we students need a way to relax ourselves in order to increase our efficiency of study.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.Looking_forward_to_getting_your_reply.Your
33、s_sincerely，Wang_HuaA级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.答案：powerful2Please clean the _(dust) windows after class.答案：dusty3The poor woman is so _(concern) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.答案：concerned4To be
34、honest，I dont think youll get the work _(finish) on time.答案：finished5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_答案：down6I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive _(entire)forgotten it now.答案：entirely7If you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progr
35、ess.答案：up8Little Jim_(ignore)his teachers suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.答案：ignored9While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.答案：walking10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(come)here.答案：has come.选词填空(注意形
36、式的变化)according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1.The Dutch _ in South Africa in the early days.答案：settled2I think you shouldnt live _ her means.答案：according to3_catch the top students，she studied like crazy.答案：In order to4The general
37、manager came here _ to see the expert.答案：on purpose5I do hope I can _all of you.答案：get along well with6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?答案：join in7She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked8Youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down9At the first sig
38、ht of the beautiful girl，he_ with her.答案：fell in love10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up.完成句子1_(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.答案：was upset3Now we _(感到担心)about his safety.答案：are concerned4I
39、t is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has come5You _(应该花费更多时间跟交流)your friends.答案：should spend more time communicating withB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and drink
40、ing.I want to find a new group of friends，but Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a
41、 challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since youve done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between pe
42、ople who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lu
43、nch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Bla
44、ck【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1Mike wrote the letter to _Aask Mr Black why people dont like himBask Mr Black why his old friends left himCask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“How can I know who are the type
45、s of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。答案：D2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated
46、him as a good friend.解析：推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends.”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。答案：B3In Mr Blacks opinion，making and keeping friends is _Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially d
47、ifficult for students解析：细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who_Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples
48、 to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as him解析：细节理解题。根据信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Without plants，people could not live.We eat plants._1_A
49、nd we need plants for another reasonwe need them because they are beautiful._2_Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side._3_That
50、is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants？_4_Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Secret of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in differen
51、t places.While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas._5_Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth，it had a thicker stem and more leaves.APlants get energy from the sun.BDo you give them love and good care of them?CAfter six months，the deserted plant fa
52、ded(凋谢) away.DAfter six months，the beloved plant was bigger.EWe take in oxygen that plants make.FEverywhere people need beautiful plants.GImagine a world without plants.答案：1.E2.G3.F4.B5.D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a gentleman was travelling on a train.He felt _1_and got
53、off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龙头)，the _2_started.He ran back but_3_it.It was getting _4_and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next _5_So he decided to find
54、 a place for a days _6_He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found_7_At last he _8_a small house.He asked the _9_whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately_10_，then served him food and gave him a room to stay._11_he did not ask anything in return(作为回报)At seven，th
55、e gentleman heard a _12_at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in _13_clothes enter the house and _14_the owner to pay his debts (债务)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of _15_The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and _16_When the
56、owner found the pack，he saw that there was a _17_written to him，which read，“You _18_me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the _19_between you and the stranger and _20_that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”【语篇解读】俗话说“投之以李，报之以桃”，对待帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。1AsleepyBthirsty
57、Chungry Dtired解析：由下文的“in search of water”以及“reached the water tap”可知他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。答案：B2Apassenger BofficerCtap Dtrain解析：由下文的“asked the ticket office about the next train”可知，在这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车(train)”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了(missed)”。答案：D3Acaught BlostCmissed Dpassed解析：见上题解析。答案：C4Adark BcoldChot Dbright解析：天
58、“黑(dark)”了，他决定在车站过夜。下文的“spend the night”是提示。答案：A5Aweek BmonthChour Dday解析：由下文的“find a place for a days _6_”可知，下趟火车是在第二天。答案：D6Awork BstayCfun Dtravel解析：由下文的“ask for a room”可知，他决定找个地方“住(stay)”一天。答案：B7Aone BnobodyCnone Dlots解析：转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到(none)”。下段的at last之后的内容也是提示。答案：C8Abuilt Brepaire
59、dCenjoyed Dreached解析：最后，他“来到(reached)”一个很小的房子。答案：D9Aowner BmanagerCdriver Dguest解析：由“stay in his house”可知，他问房屋的“主人(owner)”是否可以住一天。答案：A10Aaccepted BchangedCagreed Drefused解析：下文的“served him food and gave him a room to stay”可知屋主“同意了(agreed)”。答案：C11ASo BButCBecause DUnless解析：由下文的“but did not expect anyt
60、hing from me”可推知，此处上下句之间为转折关系。答案：B12Aknock BsoundCnoise Dcall解析：由“The owner opened the door.”可知，听到“敲门声(knock)”。答案：A13Acheap BstrangeCexpensive Ddirty解析：由“pay his debts”推知，敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱。答案：C14Ainvited BhatedCasked Dpromised解析：来人“要求(asked)”屋主偿还所欠的债务。答案：C15Aadvice BmoneyCtime Dwater解析：由debts可知，屋主需要“钱
61、(money)”。下文的“you were in need of money”也是提示。答案：B16Astayed up Bcame upCgave in Dwent away解析：由left一词以及下文的他的留言可知，绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了(went away)”。答案：D17Anote BstoryCdiary Djoke解析：屋主看到了一张“便条(note)”上面写着：“你帮助(helped)我，却不索要任何东西。”答案：A18Acheated BsupportedChelped Dunderstood解析：见上题解析。答案：C19Aquarrel BconversationCbargain Ddiscussion解析：昨天“我”听到了你和陌生人之间的“谈话(conversation)”，“知道(learned)”你需要一笔钱。答案：B20Aplanned BexplainedChoped Dlearned解析：见上题解析。答案：D
