1、广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共9页。全卷满分135分：卷85分、卷35分、卷15分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。卷(85分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
2、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be l
3、ed to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Gu
4、ides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour for
5、mat. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be
6、 displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling y
7、ou about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at n
8、ight.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说
9、明文。短文介绍了华盛顿特区的巴士之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC中的“Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.”可知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你都可以在华盛顿看到美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游会带你去所
10、有最好的景点。所以3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC中“Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。在可用性日历上选择特定日期时，将显示该日期的费率。所以华盛顿特区最佳小
11、巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.”可知，你的导游将陪同你穿过弗农山，告诉你那里的所有的景
12、点和乔治华盛顿在波托马克河上的家的历史。所以Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour旅行会让你有机会了解乔治华盛顿的家。故D选项正确。BTo be rulers of the reality, we must know how to ask for suggestions. But one thing that must be kept in mind is that when we ask others for suggestions we must be open to suggestions.I wrote a business letter
13、 one day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading the letter, he felt that there were some problems in my letter. I told him I needed more information, but he said he wasnt sure. Then he reread the letter and made notes. I took the letter and revised it. As I was writing, I could see
14、my letter improved based on his suggestions. Again, I handed the letter back to my husband proudly and confidently. But he said it was still not right. I was a little annoyed and said some bad words to him.Many people may have the same reaction when they experience the same situation. Its normal tha
15、t people dont like objection or critical words. However, we should hold a right attitude towards these words: Analyze the objection and listen to critical words with an open mind.I then picked up the letter. After an hour of revision I went back to my husband contritely. I told him I was sorry for w
16、hat I had said. And after he read the letter again, he declared that it was fine.That leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be grateful. Understand that the suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final
17、responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.4. Why did the author give her business letter to her husband?A. To show off her excellent work.B. To ask him to make some changes.C. To have him type it on the computer.D. To ask him t
18、o give her some advice.5. What kind of people is the authors husband?A. A person who is good at expressing himself.B. A person of selfishness and pride.C. A person of honesty and patience.D. A person of humor, but carelessness.6. What does the word “contritely” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. pleasantlyB. re
19、gretfullyC. proudlyD. carefully7. What attitude should we take when we are given suggestions?A. Dont get upset if some are negative.B. Dont refuse any help from the giver.C. Do keep silent before taking action.D. Dont quarrel but talk with the giver.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要做现实的统治者，我
20、们必须知道如何征求意见。但是有一件事必须记住，当我们向别人征求建议时，我们必须对建议持开放的态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I gave it to my husband for suggestions.“我把它交给我丈夫征求意见。”可知，作者把她的商业信件给她的丈夫看是为了请他给她一些建议。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中After reading the letter, he felt that there were some problems in my letter. I told him I needed more information, but he sai
21、d he wasnt sure. Then he reread the letter and made notes. I took the letter and revised it. As I was writing, I could see my letter improved based on his suggestions. Again, I handed the letter back to my husband proudly and confidently. But he said it was still not right.“读完信后，他觉得我的信有一些问题。我告诉他我需要更
22、多的信息，但他说他不确定。然后他重读了那封信并做了笔记。我拿起信，修改了一下。当我在写的时候，我看到我的信在他的建议下得到了改进。我又一次自豪而自信地把信还给了丈夫。但他说这仍然是不对的。”可知，作者的丈夫是一个诚实和耐心的人。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中I told him I was sorry for what I had said.“我对他说我为我所说的话感到抱歉。”由此推知，上句中划线词的意思是“遗憾地，抱歉地”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中When you ask for advice on a project, be grateful. Unde
23、rstand that the suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you.“当你在一个项目上寻求建议时，要心存感激。要明白你得到的建议可能是负面的。要明白，这可能意味着你有更多的工作要做。”由此可知，当别人给我们建议时，如果有些是负面的，不要生气。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意横线两边的内容。本题第3小题，根据第四段中I told him I
24、 was sorry for what I had said.“我对他说我为我所说的话感到抱歉。”由此推知，上句中划线词的意思是“遗憾地，抱歉地”。故选B。CA new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents
25、 understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help de
26、af parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries
27、. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball
28、 pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a
29、 spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. Th
30、ey believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.8. How does the app judge what babies want?A. By collecting data.B. By recording all the sounds.C. By analyzing the sound of their cries.D. By asking parents about specific messages.9. What was the app designed
31、for in the beginning?A. All new parents.B. Deaf parents.C. Ariana Anderson.D. Crying babies.10. What is Balls opinion about the app?A. Parents should use the app wisely.B. The app can create an accurate result.C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D. The app makes babies lose love and caring
32、.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B. A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C. Parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.【答案】8. C 9. B
33、 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents underst
34、and whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain”可知，一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。上个月发布的免费应用程序ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声音特征，以帮助父母了解他们的孩子是饿了、烦躁了还是痛苦了。所以应用程序通过分析他们的哭声来判断婴儿想要什么。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was
35、upset,”可知，她最初设计这项技术是为了帮助失聪父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么心烦意乱。所以这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程
36、序。故A选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理，研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。所有的这些都是在围绕着一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。故判断出短文主要在讨论一款新的应用程序可以帮助父母弄清楚他们的孩子为什么哭。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施.由第五段“I think that all
37、of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项为小题3的正确选项。DHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired
38、 by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and some day could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative（可替代的） to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible（
39、柔韧性的） and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, however, plastics durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time produc
40、ts such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as
41、fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible if it should
42、be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments. Theyre also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical produc
43、ts, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.12. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrinks .A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major featuresD. basic elements13.
44、According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because .A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature14. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing carbon fibers with shril
45、k.B. Testing shrilks use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection.B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research.
46、C. The Harm of One-time Products.D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，是说明文，讲述的主题是shrilk.，哈佛大学的研究人员仿照昆虫外壳研制出了一种既坚硬又廉价的物质。这种物质由虾壳和蚕丝提取物制作而成，可降解，非常环保。【12题详解】段落大意题。第一段第一句介绍了shrilk的主要特征即tough, low-cost, biodegradable，而本句是本段的主题句。故选C。【13题详解】细节考查题。由第三段的第二句Materials fr
47、om which it is made are plentiful in nature,found in everything ranging from shrimp shells,insect bodies to living plants. 可知，它所用的材料在自然界中是非常丰富的，从虾壳、昆虫身体到有生命的植物，无所不包。因此可知，shrilk有很大的潜力，部分原因是它的原材料在自然界中非常丰富。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句中的so they are exploring ways to use it in wet environment“所以他们正在探索如何在潮湿的
48、环境中使用它”。可知，发明者在实验室里测试shrilk在潮湿环境下的使用情况。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，主要介绍的是一种新环保材料shrilk，根据文章第一段第二句以及后文具体谈论的该材料优于塑料。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G 7个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Rent Your HouseBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger
49、 for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. _16_What Condition Do You Want Your House in?There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house befor
50、e renting it out. _17_ When is good enough, good enough?A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. _18_ Tenants
51、will generally never take as good care of your house as you doso dont spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.Should You Use a Property Manager?_19_ If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourselfyou can save a good deal of money by
52、 doing so. However, if you try to manage without the abilityit could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.How Much Can You Rent Your House for?Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. _20_ In business, market research mea
53、ns to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.A. The problem becomes learning when to stop
54、.B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out your house.D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality
55、is.F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍出租房屋需要考虑的问题及方法。【16题详解】根据文章标题How to Rent
56、 Your House可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋，以及文章的三个问句的小标题可知，本空是引出本文的三个小标题，出租房屋之前，应该考虑以下问题，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.可知，房屋出租之前，房屋应该要干净，不要堆太多东西，并且把坏的东西修理好，以及前一句There is no en
57、d to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out.可知，房屋的改善无止尽，因此可知，必须清楚房屋出租之前应该要属于什么状况，学会适可而止，故A符合，选A。【18题详解】根据前一句Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.可知，出租用的房屋不必像自己想要的那么新奇，以及后一句Tenants will generally never take as good care of your hou
58、se as you do租客也不会像你一样爱惜房屋里的物件，可知出租用的房屋装修要适可而止，因而E选项，查看自己附近的出租屋，了解当地的一般出租房屋的质量状况，来决定自己的装修质量，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Should You Use a Property Manager?可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人，根据本段后文的阐述，如果有时间、有能力，自己管理能够节约很多钱，但是能力不济，则会多花钱，可知这个决定完全取决于自己，故选G。【20题详解】根据后一句中market research以及本段小标题How Much Can You Rent Your House for?可知
59、，想要了解房屋出租价格，做市场调研很有用，故选F。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I went to my favorite caf for lunch. I _21_ a hamburger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a groce
60、ry store nearby. After I gave him _22_, seeing me wearing a SCU T-shirt, he asked if I had _23_ from Santa Clara University. I told him, yes. Little did I know that this _24_ response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. _25_, drug use had ruined
61、 both his formal education and his pursuit of _26_ in his work. He switched from one topic to another, _27_ the fact that I was ready for my lunch.He clearly had more of a _28_ to talk than I did. I made every _29_ to give him my full attention, never _30_ our talk would go on and on. Eventually, I
62、did eat my meal, bite by bite between _31_ in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. _32_ his interests and viewpoints, we had little in _33_, but he was fascinated with talking with, as he _34_ it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been _35_ to ten or fifteen
63、minutes, but when Michael finally _36_ off, he thanked me for listening so _37_ to him as well as for my _38_ to talk with him for so long. It was then that I _39_ that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today to be there, in that place, at that time, to _40_ that conversation.21. A. booke
64、dB. orderedC. tookD. selected22. A. commandsB. contributionsC. introductionsD. directions23. A. heardB. withdrewC. graduatedD. learned24. A. simpleB. carelessC. timelyD. significant25. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Moreover26. A. powerB. successC. luckD. strength27. A. admittingB. recognizingC.
65、 ignoringD. considering28. A. benefitB. ambitionC. needD. chance29. A. signalB. warningC. decisionD. effort30. A. agreeingB. expectingC. doubtingD. promising31. A. responsesB. appointmentsC. lunchesD. debates32. A. In terms ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In place of33. A. publicB. vainC. particular
66、D. common34. A. hitB. madeC. putD. got35. A. appliedB. limitedC. comparedD. referred36. A. droveB. racedC. rodeD. turned37. A. patientlyB. clearlyC. honestlyD. casually38. A. weaknessB. quietnessC. businessD. willingness39. A. concludedB. rememberedC. realizedD. decided40. A. adapt toB. participate
67、inC. deal withD. rely on【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去小餐馆吃午饭时引起的90分钟谈话。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一天，我去我最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午饭。我点了一个汉堡包，走到户外的座位上。A. booked预订票或房间；B. ordered 预订饭菜；C. took 拿走，带走；D. selected挑选。此
68、处指“预定饭菜”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A. commands命令；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍；D. directions方向。根据前文a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby.可知作者给他“指路”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A. heard听见；B. wi
69、thdrew退缩；C. graduated 毕业；D. learned学习。此处graduate from“从-毕业”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：我几乎不知道这个简单的回答会导致90分钟的谈话。A. simple简单的；B. careless粗心的；C. timely及时的；D. significant重大的，有意义的。此处指“简单的”问路却成了90分钟的谈话。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外，此外；D. Mo
70、reover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A. power力量，能力；B. success成功；C. luck运气；D. strength力气，力量。吸毒毁了他对工作成功的追求。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：他从一个话题转到另一个话题，没有注意到我已经准备好吃午饭了。A. admitting承认；B. recognizing认识，辨认；C. ignoring 忽视；D. considering考虑，认为。我已经准备好吃午饭，他却一个话题接一个话题，说明他“没有注
71、意到”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：他显然比我更需要说话。A. benefit利益，好处；B. ambition雄心；C. need需要；D. chance机会。根据上一段中He switched from one topic to another可知，他“需要”说话。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了A. signal信号；B. warning警告；C. decision决定；D. effort努力。固定搭配：make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。
72、句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了。A. agreeing同意；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. doubting怀疑；D. promising许诺。根据第一段中Little did I know that this _4_ response would lead to a 90-minute conversation.可知，没想到谈话没完没了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我还是吃了饭，在我们谈话的间隙，我一口一口地吃着。A. responses回应；B. appointments约定；C. lunches 午饭；D. debates辩论
73、。一边“回应”谈话，一边吃饭。故选A。【32题详解】考查词组。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A. In terms of依照，按照，就-而言；B. In favor of有利于，支持；C. In case of万一；D. In place of代替。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A. public公众；B. vain徒劳；C. particular详细说明；D. common普通，共同。have little in common“几乎没有共同点”，故选D。【3
74、4题详解】考查动词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但正如他所说，他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A. hit打击；B. made制造；C. put放；D. got得到。固定搭配：put it“叙述，所说”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，我希望我们的谈话被限制在10到15分钟。A. applied应用，实施；B. limited限制；C. compared比较；D. referred参考，查阅。此处指谈话被限制在10到15分钟。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A. drove驾
75、驶；B. raced和-竞赛；C. rode骑；D. turned使变成。根据第一段中a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby.可知是骑车离开时。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A. patiently耐心地；B. clearly清楚地；C. honestly诚实地；D. casually细心地。根据上文中Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite betw
76、een _11_ in our conversation.可知作者一边吃饭一边和他谈话，所以“耐心地”听他说。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑马离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A. weakness弱点；B. quietness平静，安静；C. business商业，生意；D. willingness愿意。能耐心地听，说明“愿意”和他谈这么久。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A. concluded结束，推断；B. remembered记得；C. reali
77、zed意识到；D. decided决定。这里用了一个强调句式，说明就在那时“意识到”。故选C。【40题详解】考查词组。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A. adapt to 使自己适应于；B. participate in参加；C. deal with处理；D. rely on依赖，依靠。此处表示“参与”了那个对话。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们
78、连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外，此外；D. Moreover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。November 11, known as “Singles Day”,
79、 has grown into Chinas and possibly the worlds _41_(busy) online shopping day. Singles Day _42_(create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as _43_ version of Valentines Day for people without romantic partners. On that day, unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts
80、 to chase that special someone _44_(end) their single status. That gift-giving helped to turn _45_ into a major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is Chinas _46_(respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, _47_ online
81、shopping for Christmas begins.Last year, _48_(businessman) on Taobao and T took in about $3 billion on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online business earned on Cyber Monday, _49_(make) Singles Day the biggest ecommerce sales day on record. China has the bigges
82、t population of online users in the world, _50_ about 538 million people online. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early as this year.【答案】41. busiest 42. was created 43. a 44. to end 45. it 46. response 47. when 48. businessmen 49. maki
83、ng 50. with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”及有关事宜。11月11日，被称为“光棍节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁忙的网购日。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：11月11日，被称为“光棍节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁忙的网购日。此处是形容词最高级，故答案为busiest。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，是为没有恋人的人设立的情人节。此处Singles Day 和create之间是一种被动关系，且句子指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was created。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：
84、光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，是为没有恋人的人设立的情人节。此处用不定冠词a，结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在那一天，为了结束他们的单身状态，单身的年轻人会请对方吃晚饭或送礼物来追求那个特别的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。【45题详解】考查it的用法。句意：由于商家看到了一个营销机会，并在光棍节推出了促销活动，这种送礼行为帮助光棍节变成了一场大型购物活动。此处it指Singles Day，故答案为it。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网络星期一”是感恩节周末后的第一
85、天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处Chinas是名词所有格，后面用名词形式，故答案为response。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网络星期一”是感恩节周末后的第一天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处weekend是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：去年，淘宝和天猫的商家在光棍节的收入约为30亿美元。此处用名词复数，故答案为businessmen。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，使光棍节成为有记录以来最大
86、的电子商务销售日。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为making。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的网民，大约有5.38亿网民。此处with“具有，和-在一起”，故答案为with。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, mak
87、ing it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hosp
88、ital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。本题第9小题，句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，使光棍节成为有记录以来最大的电子商务销售日。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为making。卷(35分）第四部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51. Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should ha
89、ve putC. might putD. might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。m
90、ight put表示现在发生的事。故选D。52.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area_.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirds of the buildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。need doin
91、g sth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。53. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处考查定语从句，先行词是a day care center，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。54.The
92、 thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：一想到回国就让他在国外工作时很开心。分析句子可知，all为本句的表语，而后面的kept him happy是修饰all的定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系代词只能用that。故选B项。55. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.
93、 ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_ he referred to in his article 是主语从句，从句中referred to 缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What, 即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选A。56.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do
94、so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知，此处不缺少任何成分，when做时间状语，why做原因状语，根据句意，故排除A、B；表语从句中的内容是确定的，故排除C。that引导表语从句，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故选D。57.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】
95、考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连
96、接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。58. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which l
97、ane is he entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是which lane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。59.It is reported that doctors are the case for new treatmentA. looking forward toB. looking up toC. looking intoD. look down upon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：据报道，医生正在调查这一病例以寻求
98、新的治疗方法。A. looking forward to期盼；B. looking up to尊重；C. looking into调查；D. look down upon看不起，轻视。结合句意可知答案为C。60.He promised that he would come, but he hasnt yet.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A. turned up调高，调大，出现，露面；B. turned down调低，调小，拒绝；C. turn
99、ed out结果是；D. turned over翻转。根据句意，故选A。61.Chinese people traditionally firecrackers during the Spring Festival in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian monster and brings good fortune.A. set asideB. set offC. set downD. set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年兽，并带来好运。A. set aside留
100、出；B. set off出发，引起；C. set down放下，记下；D. set up建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。62.If you are caught cheating in the exam, youll never it.A. get down toB. get throughC. get away withD. get along with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A. get down to着手处理；B. get through通过，完成；C. get away with侥幸成功；D. get along with
101、与-和睦相处。故选C。63.As the saying goes, better go to heaven than to hell in embroidering(锦衣).A. in troubleB. in ragsC. in timeD. in debt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：俗话说，破衣烂衫上天堂总比绣花上地狱好。A. in trouble处于困境；B. in rags 衣衫褴褛；C. in time及时；D. in debt负债。故选B。64.Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the
102、 sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about 带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。65.He the painting, wondering where he had seen it.A. glimpsed atB. glared atC. glanced atD.
103、 stared at【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他盯着这幅画，不知道是在哪儿看到过。A. glimpsed at朝-一瞥；B. glared at怒目而视；C. glanced at扫视；D. stared at凝视，注视。结合句意可知答案为D。第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。66. Your early c_ (确认) will be highly appreciated after receiving your package.67. He was t_ (受惊吓) at the th
104、ought of being tailed in the woods.68. Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea theyre not buying the g_ (真的) article.69. Seeing her deskmate fell asleep during the examination, Ann g_ (轻轻地) pulled his sleeve to wake him up.70. She owes Tom an u_ (难以置信的) debt of gratitude for
105、his lifetime help.71. Smoking m_ (增加) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.72. The news aroused her burning c_ (好奇心) to know what was going on.73. He was almost a symbolic figure: young, e_ (精力充沛), polished, well-educated and ready to tackle challenges.74. Students in that country hav
106、e been v_ (暴力地) attacked a lot outside campus, which has aroused a wide concern.75. Peoples actions are based on their b_ (信仰) and their ideals, which they have inherited or acquired.【答案】66. confirmation 67. terrified 68. genuine 69. gently 70. unbelievable 71. multiplies 72. curiosity 73. energetic
107、 74. violently 75. beliefs【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：收到您的包裹后，请尽早确认。此处是名词作主语，confirmation“确认，证实”，故答案为confirmation。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一想到在树林里被跟踪，他就不害怕。be terrified at“被-吓了一大跳”。故答案为terrified。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些假名牌服装太好了，以至于人们不知道他们买的不是正品。此处是形容词作定语，故答案为genuine。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：看到同桌考试时睡着了，Ann轻轻地拉了拉他的袖子把他叫醒。此处是副词修饰动词，故答
108、案为gently。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：她欠汤姆一个难以置信的人情，感谢他一生的帮助。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为unbelievable。【71题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吸烟会增加心脏病和其他健康问题的风险。句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为multiplies。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：这消息激起了她强烈的好奇心，想知道发生了什么事。此处是名词作burn的宾语，故答案为curiosity。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎是一个象征性的人物:年轻、精力充沛、文质彬彬、受过良好教育、随时准备迎接挑战。此处是形容词作伴随状语，故答
109、案为energetic。【74题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：那个国家的学生在校园里受到了很多暴力袭击，这引起了广泛的关注。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为violently。【75题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们的行为是基于他们的信仰和理想，他们继承或获得的。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为beliefs。第六部分完成句子76. 在我的脑海里，她是一个对旅游，游泳，打乒乓球感兴趣的人。(定语从句）In my mind, she is someone _.77. 我们下周举办校运会是肯定的。（主语从句）_ is certain.78. 与娱乐相比，我认为关于健康和文化的栏目（column）更重
110、要。（同位语从句）Compared to the entertainment, I hold the view _.79. 另一个优点是它很容易被来自全国各地的游客找到。（表语从句）Another advantage is _.80. 另一方面，网购者经常发现他们所买的东西可能与在网站上所看到的有所不同。（宾语从句）On the other hand, online shoppers often find _.【答案】76. who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. 77. That our scho
111、ol sports meeting will be held next week 78. that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important. 79. that it is easy to be found by those visitors from other provinces around the country. 80. what they buy may be different from what they read on the website and the quality
112、 cant be promised.【解析】【76题详解】考查定语从句。句中someone做先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.【77题详解】考查主语从句。句中that引导主语从句，且主句用一般将来时态的被动语态，再结合所给汉语可知答案为That our school sports meeting will be held next week.【78题详解】考查同位语从句。此处抽象名词view后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明view的具
113、体内容，再结合所给汉语可知答案为that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.【79题详解】考查主语从句。此处是that引导的表语从句，且句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语，再结合所给汉语可知答案为that it is easy to be found by those visitors from other provinces around the country.【80题详解】考查宾语从句。动词find后面和介词from后面是what引导的宾语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为wh
114、at they buy may be different from what they read on the website and the quality cant be promised.卷(15分）第七部分 应用文写作（满分15分）81.假定你是李明。你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的Elliot Smith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座。请你作为主持人在教授开始讲座前向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况。内容包括：1.讲座的教授和讲座内容；2.讲座后有自由交流时间；3.对教授的讲座表示欢迎。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：伯明翰大学：the Univer
115、sity of Birmingham莎士比亚：Shakespeare_【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, today wereluckyto have invited ProfessorElliotSmith to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare. Professor Smithisfrom the University ofBirminghaminthe UK. Heis a specialistin the studyof Shakespeare. Hewill tell us someunknown stories
116、ofShakespeare. At the end of the lecture, there willbe some time for free talk. If you have any questions, justfeel free toaskProfessorSmith.Now, ladies and gentlemen, lets welcome Professor Elliot Smith!【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求介绍讲座情况。第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇应用文：假定你是李明。你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的Elliot Smith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座
117、。请你作为主持人在教授开始讲座前向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况。内容包括：1.讲座的教授和讲座内容；2.讲座后有自由交流时间；3.对教授的讲座表示欢迎。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare（给我们一个莎士比亚生活的演讲）；tell us some unknown stories of Shakespeare（告诉我们一些莎士比亚不知名的故事）；At the end of the lecture（在演讲结束时）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成
118、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Ladies and gentlemen, today were lucky to have invited Professor Elliot Smith to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare.句中使用动词不定式；If you have any questions, just feel free to ask Professor Smith.句中if引导条件状语从句；lets welcome Professor Elliot Smith!句中使用祈使句。
