1、课时作业(十七)必修3Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟基础检测.词形转换1.I cant thank you enough for your (kind).2.Shelton and the woman had a heated (argue) about the film.3.We do not have the (free) to do just what we like.4.I always eat when Im feeling (stress).5.Hindus a
2、ttach great (important) to food preparation.单句填空6.He was upset because he didnt find anyone whom he could turn. 7.The beggar doesnt have money with she can buy food.8.He lived in a house windows were broken. 9.The first thing caught his eyes was a picture hanging on the wall.10.In 1963 we moved to B
3、oston, my grandparents lived.短语填空11.I completely agree to your advice that children should(养育) with respect and encouragement.12.This is the hero we _(骄傲).13.The trip (使想起) a lot of happy memories.14.We were held up for lack of materials (起初), but now we are getting along quite nicely.15. (第一次) in h
4、is life he regretted that he had no faith.句型训练16.(要点菜吗),sir?Well, I need to look at the menu for a while. 17.He is the student (我折断其铅笔) yesterday.18.Often, (很多人不开心的原因) is that they dont have enough love. 19.His life experiences are quite (不同于他的朋友们的经历).20.He often makes speeches across the world, (为那
5、些濒危的野生动物筹集资金).能力提升.阅读理解The first decade of the 21st century has been a remarkable period for inventions. Here are some of the most influential inventions in the first decade.1. iPod and iTunes: These two inventions from Apple Inc. presented a revolutionary new way for people to listen to music and f
6、undamentally changed the recording industry. iTunes was introduced in January, 2019 and was marketed as a programme that transferred (转录) CDs into digital audio files and helped organize digital recordings. Later that year, Apple introduced the iPod, a device (设备) that used a hard disk to store musi
7、c files. The first model had a 5GB capacity and could hold over 1,000 songs.2. iPhone: The iPhone from Apple Inc. was released in June of 2019 and completely changed the way mobile phones are used personally and in business. Older phones typically included voice communications and sometimes a keyboa
8、rd to send text messages. Phones that offered Internet access were usually unreadable and difficult to handle. The iPhone introduced the multi-touch interface(界面) that allows for quick and easy access to data, music, and pictures while providing storage for other important information. 3. Electric C
9、ar: Tesla Motors was formed in 2019. It was the first company to produce a vehicle that did not have significant difficulty in production or sales. Tesla vehicles claim an 88% efficiency rating compared to 20%25% for traditional gasoline-powered cars. According to data from the National Fire Protect
10、ion Association, a driver is “5 times more likely to experience a fire in a traditional gasoline-powered car than a Tesla.”4. Facebook: Facebook was not the first social networking website, but since its introduction in 2019 it has been the most influential medium. 150 million users worldwide apprec
11、iate its multitude of features and easy accessibility. The concept of building connections through Internet has changed the manner in which businesses market their products and people interact with one another.21. What can we learn about iTunes?A.It is used to store music.B.It has a hard disk. C.It
12、turns CDs into digital audio files.D.It was introduced after iPod was invented.22. Compared to a traditional gasoline-powered car, Tesla .A.takes in bigger profits B.works in lower efficiencyC.sells better in the car marketD.is much safer from fire damage23. Which two inventions changed the way of d
13、oing business?A.iPod and iTunes. B.iPhone and Facebook.C.iPhone and Electric Car. D.Electric Car and Facebook.完形填空On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York, a city shed 24 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism s
14、chool. “When the weather is good, its very hard to find a reason to be 25 or dissatisfied with the city,” she said.Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness. As she 26 towards the subway station, she thought, “Please, God, I want to see something 27 today.” She said, “Enough of th
15、is craziness”.At the City Hall 28 , she settled onto a bench. It was just after 2 pm. Only a few people were there. A man 29 against a pillar(柱子), the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted by a(n) 30 that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic 31 the man at
16、 the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.A man, who was 32 waiting for the train on the platform, ran over, peered over the edge and then jumped onto the 33.The man who had 34 was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help.“I dont know 35 these men got the wit and the quickness,” Tulic said.
17、 “The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks. They were very 36 to know that the train was coming. Will it stop?Will they 37 pulling him out?”On the tracks, the 38 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to 39 who dragged him from above and rolle
18、d him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves 40 , pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in.An ambulance 41 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 42 but non-life-threatening injuries, doctors said.“That is the greatest thi
19、ng.” Tulic said, “The infrastructure (基础设施) in this city of millions is the 43 themselves providing, being there for others.”24. A.hung outB.moved toC.passed by D.left behind25. A.delightedB.ashamedC.depressed D.relieved26. A.walkedB.rushedC.travelledD.toured27. A.urgentB.strangeC.mysteriousD.nice28
20、. A.stationB.schoolC.theatreD.store29. A.struggledB.leanedC.layD.sat30. A.noteB.reportC.announcementD.poster31. A.rememberedB.foresawC.ignoredD.glimpsed32. A.againB.alsoC.neverD.seldom33. A.tracksB.roadC.trainD.platform34.A.stoodB.settledC.fallenD.escaped35. A.whomB.whetherC.whenD.where36. A.nervous
21、B.embarrassedC.dangerousD.disappointed37. A.object toB.succeed inC.put offD.give up38. A.unconsciousB.dyingC.activeD.discouraged39. A.themB.usC.othersD.anyone40. A.jammedB.recognizedC.affectedD.rescued41. A.stoppedB.startedC.arrivedD.raced42. A.carelessB.seriousC.slightD.unforgettable43. A.peopleB.p
22、assengersC.friendsD.students.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 44. a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello 45. him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”
23、So I did. He was quite 46. (surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didnt usually do things like this for 47. (stranger)at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 48. (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 49.
24、 handful of freshly picked cherries, 50. (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I hadnt done so, I would never 51
25、. (taste) those lovely cherries, 52. I didnt even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and its 53. (general) true that if you give, you will receive.课时作业(十七).1.kindness2.argument3.freedom4.stressed5.importance.6.to7.which8.whose9.that10.where.11.be brought up12.are proud of13.br
26、ought back/called up14.at first/in the beginning15.For the first time.16.Shall I take your order 17.whose pencil I broke18.the reason why many people are unhappy19.different from those of his friends20.collecting/raising money for those endangered wild animals.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了21世纪前十年最杰出的发明。21.C
27、细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“iTunes was introduced in January, 2019 and was marketed as a programme that transferred (转录) CDs into digital audio files and helped organize digital recordings.”可知,iTunes可以把CD转化成数字音频文件。22.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“According to data from the National Fire Protection Association, a driver is
28、5 times more likely to experience a fire in a traditional gasoline-powered car than a Tesla.”可推知,特斯拉(Tesla)比传统的汽车更耐火。23.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The iPhone from Apple Inc. was released in June of 2019 and completely changed the way mobile phones are used personally and in business.”和最后一段最后一句“The concept of b
29、uilding connections through Internet has changed the manner in which businesses market their products and people interact with one another.”可知,iPhone和Facebook的出现改变了人们经商的方式。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tulic在车站见到有人掉进铁轨后,众人帮忙将他救出的故事。24.B根据空后的from London可知,Tulic是从伦敦搬到纽约的。hang out闲逛;move to搬到;pass by经过;leave beh
30、ind留下。故选B项。25.C根据空后的dissatisfied可知,此处需要一个与dissatisfied有同样感情色彩的词。depressed“沮丧的”符合语境。故选C项。26.ATulic并不是来旅行的,因此C、D项不正确;而下文也没有特别说明她当时特别着急,因此B项也不正确。故选A项。27.D根据本段第一句“Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness.”及本段最后一句中的“Enough of this craziness”可知,她在纽约的日子不太好,因此她需要看到一些好的东西。故选D项。28.A根据上文的“t
31、owards the subway station”可知,她在车站等车。故选A项。29.B此处表示“一个人斜靠着柱子”。lean against sth为固定搭配,意为“斜靠在上”。故选B项。30.C由空后的“the next train was two stations away.”可知,此处指的是下一班车还有两站就进站了,这个通知打破了平静。故选C项。31.D根据全文内容可知,此处表示就在这时Tulic看到靠着柱子的那个人摔倒在了铁轨上。glimpse“瞥见”,符合语境。故选D项。32.B根据语境可知,另外一个在站台上等车的人看到这个场景后也跳到了铁轨上,且根据下文可知他是去救第一个掉下去
32、的人。故选B项。33.A解析见上题。上文中的collapsing forward onto the tracks也是信息提示。故选A项。34.C此处的the man是指掉下去的那个人,他在铁轨上一动不动。故选C项。35.DTulic当时感到很意外,不知道这些人的机智和快速的反应能力是哪里来的。故选D项。36.A根据空后的“to know that the train was coming.”可知,知道火车要来他们非常紧张。故选A项。37.BTulic当时在想这些人到底能不能成功地把掉下去的人救上来。succeed in doing sth为固定用法,意为“成功做某事”。故选B项。38.A此处是
33、指掉下去的那个人失去了知觉。故选A项。39.C跳到铁轨上的三个人把这个人举了起来,站台上的其他人把他拉了上来。others指“其他人”,即站台上其他帮忙的人。故选C项。40.D句中的rescuers指跳下站台的三个人,此时,他们也被站台上的其他人救了上来。故选D项。41.C根据语境可知,很快救护车就到了,把掉到铁轨上的那个人送到了当地的一家医院。故选C项。42.B根据空后的“but non-life-threatening”可知,掉到铁轨上的那个人伤得很严重。故选B项。43.ATulic发出感慨,人们出手帮助他人,构成了这个拥有上百万人的城市的基础。故选A项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议
34、的文章,主要通过作者的生活经历启迪读者:给予和索取是相互的。44.when考查连词。hardlywhen意为“一就”,符合语境,故用连词when引导时间状语从句。45.to考查介词。say hello to sb意为“向某人问好”,符合语境,故用介词to。46.surprised考查以-ed结尾的形容词。此处是过去分词作形容词,在句子中作表语,修饰人。47.strangers考查名词复数。stranger是可数名词,在此处表示一个群体的概念,故用复数形式。48.unusual考查形容词。与语境stranger呼应可推知,老人的方言很重,不同寻常。49.a考查冠词。a handful of意为“一把”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。50.explaining考查非谓语动词。动词explain和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。51.have tasted考查虚拟语气。由语境可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句应用would have done的形式。52.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词cherries。53.generally考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。故用副词generally修饰形容词true。
