1、英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading the paper. B. Having a meal. C. Watching TV.2. When will the woman get her dress?A. Late in the evening. B. In th
2、e afternoon. C. Early the next morning.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to pass the exam. B. When to finish the article. C. Where to buy the magazine. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At home.5. What does the man imply?A. Betty doesnt work ha
3、rd.B. Betty went shopping yesterday. C. Betty stayed at home yesterday.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having dinner.
4、7. What was put on the mans finger? A. Some ice. B. A bandage. C. Some cream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Restaurant manager and customer. B. Dentist and patient.C. Colleagues. 9. Why did the man complain? A. The order was too late. B. The food was very
5、 bad.C. The waiter misunderstood him.10. What does the woman promise to do? A. Fire the waiter.B. Have the steak changed.C. Let the man eat the steak for free.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people.B. Filing documents.C.Answering the phone.12. What does the man advis
6、e Alison to do? A. Meet more people. B. Go into business. C. Get more education.13. What will the man probably do for Alison? A. Help her study. B. Get a new job for her.C. Find some information for her.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did the man wait on the playground? A. About 20 minutes. B. About
7、15 minutes. C. About 5 minutes.15. Where is Mrs Smith now? A. In the teachers office. B. On the playground.C. In the classroom.16. Whom does the ring belong to? A. Mrs Smith. B. Mr Black. C. Mrs Black.17. What will the man do when getting home? A. Make a phone call.B. Go to attend a wedding.C. Wait
8、for the womans call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Mr Green? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver.19. When does Mr Green have breakfast? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 20. How does Mr Green go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 四篇阅读
9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2021.Tanglewood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas
10、 most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and AnneSophie Mutter. Tickets on sale February 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood. org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Fes
11、tival, one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2021 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eightweek summer season includes more than 400 classical music events including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully
12、 staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson
13、Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2021
14、is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from February 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 (gtmf.org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and
15、this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is “Myths” and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera Oedipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATanglewood
16、 Festival. BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival. DGrand Teton Music Festival.22What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf.org. 23What
17、 is the similarity between Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.BMy grandfather Andy Anderson is 99.His life story is one for the b
18、ig screen he met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday.They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top.He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway.He earned the nickname Mr Cheese, whic
19、h eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family.He has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 99 years.Always maintain a good sense of humor.Find something humorous in every single situation.Never be too good to start at the bottom.Exercise every day, even when you dont feel l
20、ike it.Dont spend more money than you make.Save your money now and spend it later.You must be able to forgive, even if its difficult to do.Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it.Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.If youre faced with a problem, dont d
21、elay trying to figure it out.But if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it.Make sure youre doing what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.School education is important, but not necessary.Life can be an education in itself.Explore your world and
22、stay curious.Having a bad job is better than having no job at all.Try not to take yourself so seriously.Dont ever be afraid to be your true self.Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil.Life is a gift that you must unwrap (打开)Its up to you to determine if
23、 whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay (沮丧)You have the power to make that decision for yourself.All of above come from Grandpa Cheese.If youre wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter (踏板车) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what Im going to
24、do when I start to get old，” he says.24Which of the following agrees with Grandpas philosophy?ALove needs efforts. BExercise if you like it.CHappiness makes longer life. DA good job secures a happy life.25If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _.Akeep trying Bleave it asideCtake
25、care of yourself Dhave a sense of humor26What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors greatgrandparents are living a happy life now.BSchool education helps develop curiosity about the world.CWhether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.DAndy was called Mr Cheese before being a S
26、afeway manager.27Where does the passage probably come from?AAn advertisement. BA biography.CA political newspaper. DA science fiction.CResearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.Wounded soldiers h
27、ave a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”It has a comp
28、uter and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to the injured troops.About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, CarnegieMellonUniversity and several other places are working on the project.TheUS Department of Def
29、ense has given money to the project.Ron Poropatich leads the project.He is a retired army surgeon.He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured.The devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure.The robotic instruments can even tell whet
30、her the soldier has a collapsed lung.The intelligent backpacks computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldiers life.Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier f
31、rom the battlefield.So, Dr Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time.DrPoropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years.28What can we learn from the first
32、paragraph?ASoldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctly.CThe backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.DWars or battles have brought harm to the world.29How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?A2.B3. C4. D5.30What can we know a
33、ccording to Ron Poropatich?AThe project got support from the whole world.BThe robotic instruments can monitor lungs.CThe injurers heart disease can be cured.DThe devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure.31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AResearchers and Their Wonderful
34、 DiscoveryBMedical Care Tested on the Wounded SoldiersCRobotic Devices Used in the BattlefieldDEmergency Medical Care in a BackpackDFeel tired and want to have a break? People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school.Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a q
35、uick mental vacation.Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cell phone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from RutgersUniversity in the United States.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles.Halfway thr
36、ough the task, the students were divided into three groups.One group was allowed to take a break and use cell phones to buy things online.The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer.The last group didnt take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cell
37、 phones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue.They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.The cell phone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other
38、 break conditions combined.Terri Kurtzberg, coauthor of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cell phones during a break would be no different from any other break but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work
39、 tasks.“Cell phones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to everrefilling information and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops，”Kurtzberg told ScienceDail
40、y.This is echoed (呼应) by a 2017 study from the US University of Chicago.It found that even if cell phones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity (认知能力)So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away.Go out for a walk, get to know you
41、r classmates or even take a nap (小憩)You may be surprised by the result.32. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks? AIt could make people more motivated at work.BIt could reduce ones ability to solve problems.CIt could be beneficial both physically and mentally.DIt could affect
42、ones relationships with others.33What does the underlined word “activate” probably mean in Paragraph 7?Amotivate Bassociate Cappreciate Dimitate34What can we learn about cell phones from Kurtzbergs words?AThey may influence people in the same way as computers do.BThey may make it hard for people to
43、concentrate on work.CTheir negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.DThey have become a necessary part of peoples lives.35What does the author suggest people do during break time?ATurn off their cell phones. BKeep their cell phones face down.CReplace cell phones with laptops. DKeep their cel
44、l phones out of sight.第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats in a logo?What attracts customers?_36_ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the companyThere are now many products and services on
45、 the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image._37_ The logo establishes a visual ide
46、ntity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity._38_ Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with wa
47、rmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout
48、 the world._39_ The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers._40_A. One of the mo
49、st famous logos is that of Coca Cola.B. Colour isnt a strictly visual element; its very psychological.C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit wit
50、h brand recognition.F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.Which statement is true according
51、 to “The Boy who could fly”?A. Michael had a pair of wings when he was born.B. When in hospital, doctors gave Michael series of training to enable him to fly.C. Michael enjoyed his stay in the hospital because he was taken good care of.D. Everyone was happy when Michael returned home from the hospit
52、al.42. Why did Wilson, Peters and Hunter kidnap Michael?A. They wanted to make more films about Michael.B. They wanted to ask Sarah and Georgefor a large sum of money.C. They wanted to find out why he could fly.D. They wanted Michael to steal something for them.43. Whats in the “Lion” envelop that M
53、ichael got from the office?A. Some government secrets that the terrorists want.B. A check with a large sum of money.C. A tracking device to ensure his safety.D. A letter to Michael from the police. 44. What can we learn from “The Call of the Wild”?A. Buck lived a happy life with Judge Miller.B. The
54、law of club and tooth was made by the owner of the dog team.C. The primitive beast inside Buck was hidden until Thorntons death.D. Buck was always gentle and friendly to other dogs.45. What led to the failure of Hal, Charles and Mercedes?A. That winter was too cold, and there was too much snow.B. Th
55、ey didnt bring enough food.C. There had fewer dogs than they actually need.D. They lacked order and discipline.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two Sundays ago,Tischler woke bright and early and said to herself, I have nothing to do today-let
56、s do this.To get the Sharing Table going, Tischler 46 the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade 47_on the table, 48 that everything on it was49 .With the50 of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was 51 succe
57、ssful. I didnt think anybody was going to 52 much of anything, she said. I thought people would be more 53 to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 54 through Chris
58、tmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be 55 . Nobody stands behind the table or56 what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgement-free. she said.Whatever situation you are in, you are welcome. You don t have to have57 your job, or you dont have to have had CO
59、VID-19, she said. It could just be that you need a(n) 58 support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budgetthis month 59 Christmas presents and you need help with groceries. At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside.60 , she finds just as many items have been taken as theyv
60、e been given.46. A. put B. filled C. took D. brought47. A. options B. goods C. inventions D. signs48. A. answering B. selling C. showing D. recommending49. A. free B. unique C. cheap D. neat50. A. agreement B. admission C. advice D. aid51. A. partly B. surprisingly C. naturally D. hopefully52. A. do
61、nate B. give C. take D. buy53. A. able B. possible C. difficult D. likel54. A. continue B. congratulateC. contain D. contribute55. A. learned B. heard C. protected D. copied56. A. imagines B. watches C. finds D. discovers57. A. found B. changed C. sought D. lost58. A. extra B. normal C. regular D. u
62、nusual59. A. in honor of B. instead of C. because of D. in celebration of60. A. Particularly B. Usually C. Occasionally D. Similarly第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共7小题） 61.Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became _ (damage) during the shaking. 62.Goldshore B
63、each was the only local beach _ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. 63.Above all, many peoples social ties _ (establish) through the Internet at present. 64.I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly _(knock) me off my feet. 65.The trials on patients were likely _ (postpone) be
64、cause they did not have sufficient safety data. 66._ (conduct) on a stormy day in 1752, his experiment proved lightning was really just electricity. 67.If the weather _ (permit), we will hold a speech contest to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China on the p
65、layground next Monday. B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。（共8小题，有3小题是根据所给词汇填空） 68.We cannot guarantee adequate _(供应，供给) of raw materials. 69.The government has drawn up _ (指导方针；准则) on the treatment of the mentally ill. 70.Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the _.(占多数) 71.It is still _
66、(technical) possible for them to win. 72.It is a complete _ (神秘的事物；不可理解之事) to me why they chose him. 73.It would be wrong for us to take all the _ (赞扬) . 74.Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish _ (scientific). 75.He adapted effortlessly to his new _ (surround).第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读
67、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of Chinas Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when 76 (dig) a well（井）. The farmers discovery of treasures including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, 77 (p
68、rovide) evidence for an ancient Chinese civilization that extended beyond Chinas central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had 78 (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.Sichuan Province and its capital Chengdu are a focal point for
69、 79 discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of Chinas oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, 80 (find) here. Modern Chengdu and 81 (surround)areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited from ancient time
70、s: taxi drivers recite Du Fus poems; performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance 82 they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has 83 contemporary Sichuanese culture.Treasures
71、 84 (discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being 85 (natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization.第四节 完成句子(共5小题；
72、每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每句2分）86.达尔文提出进化论并于1859年出版物种起源。Charles Darwin _ the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.87.利用网站的良好开端，Fiona决定增加更多的内容。_ _ _the sites great start, Fiona decided to add more content.88.超过10000名用户定期使用跳舞吧这个网站。More than 10000us
73、ers visit JustDance _ _ _ _.89.换言之，我长期致力的科学的价值是什么？_ _ _, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to?90.现在我们科学家认为生而有所不知是理所当然的。Now,we scientists _ _ _ _that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.第四部分 应用文写作(15分) 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”冬令营活动， 要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列信息写
74、一篇个人简介：姓名：李华 性别：女 年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学(Beijing Sunshine Middle School)其他：学习努力，成绩良好；爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交际，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高 一 英 语 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23 D C C 24-27 A B C B 28
75、-31 CCB D 32-35 BA BD第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 F G CA D第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45 BDCAD第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46-50. B DCAD 51-55.BCDAC 56-60.BDACB第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）61-67 damaged to survive are being established knocking to be postponed Conducted permits 68-75 supplie
76、s guidelines majority technically mystery credit scientifically surroundings第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76digging 77provided 78its 79the 80have been found81 . surrounding 82where 83on 84discovered 85naturally第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)86.put forward 87.Taking advantage of 88.on a rugular basis89.Put an
77、other way 90.take it for granted第四部分 应用文写作(15分) Im Li Hua，a girl of sixteen，presently attending Beijing Sunshine Middle School.I have been working very hard in order to be admitted into a key university in the future.I am always doing well in my lessons.I like music，especially classical music，which
78、helps me feel relaxed when I am under pressure.Im also fond of taking photos，which allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Through my hobbies，Ive made many friends.In fact，I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them.I appreciate my friends help，and Im willing to help anyone in need as well.I love nature very much and I often go outing with my friends on weekends.
