1、【由云南省昆明市2014一模试卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree t
2、runk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to thro
3、w her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad th
4、at it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.When the flood died down several days
5、later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. I owe my life to her, said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed unnecessary.11. A. sheep B. cows
6、C. horses D. cattle12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread14. A. out B. in C. away D. down15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth17. A. increasing B. flowing C. runningD. rising18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardlyD. hu
7、rriedly19. A. move B. breath C. paceD. action10. A. above B. around C. over D. into11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force13. A. clean B. blueC. white D. green14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. police
8、men16. A. lifeboat B. helicopterC. planeD. ambulance17. A. sent B. attachedC. connectedD. dragged18. A. worked out B. got intoC. put downD. set up19. A. ran out of B. went away fromC. went back toD. reached out for20. A. gone B. existedC. disappearedD. approached【参考答案】完形填空120、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA
9、【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it bec
10、ause it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there
11、are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in th
12、e garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In co
13、untries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.1.
14、 A. males B. children C. humans D. adults2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes5. A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unus
15、ual8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive14. A. sugar B. nic
16、otine C. fiber D. alcohol15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions【参考答案】1-15CBCDD ABCBA CCBAA完形填空。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I wo
17、uld learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_
18、 with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I
19、shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I r
20、epeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，
21、but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，gam
22、e“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattem
23、pt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；a
24、sk after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspell
25、ed Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑
26、”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。
27、答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感
28、到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B完形填空-记叙文(2013
29、湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse had been_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_
30、3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought
31、 of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next af
32、ternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese
33、 and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they mig
34、ht get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。
35、A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一
36、个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C
37、7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C
38、10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这
39、个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。
40、A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.b
41、itter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题
42、后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。
