1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家呼和浩特市二中20202021学年第一学期高一英语期中考试试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第二部 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamp ChinquekaJune 23Aug. 17； $ 3,600$ 10,000The active participants at Camp Awostings all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a r
2、un for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down, there are dances? mo
3、vie nights and more to keep everyone entertained. Ages 616.Curious Jane Summer CampsJuly 8Aug. 16 : Mon.Fri. 9 am3 :30 pm； per week $ 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion “Sew Fun a
4、nd “Spy Science are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 712.New Victory Theater CampJuly 1519： Mon.Fri. 9 am4 pm； per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participan
5、ts create an entire play all by themselvesfrom the script and music to the sets and props （道具）-under the direction of experienced artists. Theyll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 712.Writopia CampAug. 12Aug. 23； $ 3,675The Wri
6、Campia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking. In th
7、e evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 718.1. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?A. Only girls are permitted to take part in.B. Boys will be trained to run for money.C. Campers will get performing experiences.D. All are requeste
8、d to see a film at night.2. What is “Kitchen Chemistry?A. A subject at school.B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program.D. The topic of a discussion.3. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A. Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer
9、 Camps.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Chinqueka中“The active participants at Camp Awostings all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete.”可知，奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以Camp Chinque
10、ka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Curious Jane Summer Camps中“. select a theme for a weeklong program. Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Science are just a few of the offerings on the menu.”可知，Curious Jane 为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周。Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Scienc
11、e 是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitchen Chemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Writopia Camp中“The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel.”可知，波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writopia Camp。故选B。BLate last year, I needed to transport some furni
12、ture from our house to my sons flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortunately, I owned the
13、 shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement ca
14、fe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “Youve hit the car parked behind you,” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the
15、 severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged cars windscreen, giving my phone number.I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before
16、 returning it. “Just charge me,” I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt hed witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back?” he asked.He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefull
17、y that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.4. The man felt _ to have delivered the furniture himself.A. gratefulB. regretfulC. proudD. confident5. The man trembled violently because _.A. he caused a terrible traffic accidentB. driving the lorry was too difficult for himC. he was af
18、raid to see the three peopleD. the furniture was too heavy for him6. The man said he was a bad man most probably because _.A. he made the traffic accident on purposeB. he parked the big lorry on the pavementC. he shouldnt have driven the lorry himselfD. he shouldnt have caused trouble for the disabl
19、ed7. The writer intended to suggest that _.A. it was exciting to drive a lorryB. it was hard to avoid accidentsC being too confident is foolishD. the boss was expert in driving【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者要将家具从家里装运到住在伦敦市中心的儿子家，决定自己租一辆卡车装运。在停车的时候，撞上了标有残疾人标志的车子。作者还卡车的时候出租卡车的老板决定送作者回家，作者感到非常感激
20、。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.(我本应雇别人装运家具的，但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，我决定租一辆卡车自己装运。)”结合下文描述的作者停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知，作者对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I got out, trembling vio
21、lently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. (我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人。)”再结合第二段最后一句“My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.( 当我紧张地驾驶着那辆大卡车穿过街道时，我的神经崩溃了。) ”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，所以作者十分紧张。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“There were white scratches on it
22、s front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man.(它的正面有白色的划痕。上面有一个残疾人标志。所以,现在我是一个糟糕的司机和一个坏人。)”可知，由于剐坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给残疾人带来麻烦，因此作者觉得自己是一个坏人，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文描述的作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”。故选C。CIf you were bringing friends home to visit, you
23、could show them the way. You know the landmarks a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home？A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earths m
24、agnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnet
25、ic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. How
26、ever, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”（罗盘）. He and his team pu
27、t some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earths. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientist
28、s turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new east.This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside wor
29、ld to set their magnetic compasses and then remember the correct direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmanns work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questio
30、ns about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.8. Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they_.A. detect magnetic fieldsB. recognize landmarksC. learn to find directionsD. bring up their young9. In the experiment, after the newborns magnetic sense was set, their mo
31、ving direction was determined by_.A. the lightB. other unknown factorsC. the magnetic fieldD. the light and the magnetic field10. What is the significance of Lohmanns research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It helps p
32、rotect the loggerheads living environment.D. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.11. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other AnimalsB. Experiments on LoggerheadsC. The Survival of the Sea TurtleD. The Loggerheads Built-in Compass【答案】8. C 9.
33、C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红海龟与其它很多动物一样都可以感知磁场。与其它动物感知磁场不同的是，海龟依靠光来感知磁场。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults.(然而，它们和红海龟的不同之处在于它们学习使用磁感应的方式。)”可知，海龟和鲸鱼、蜜蜂在寻找方向
34、方面有所不同。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earths. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.(在水箱周围，科学家们创造了一个与地球磁场相匹配的磁场。他们在磁场的东边放了一束微弱的光。然后他们放了这些新生幼海龟。)”和第六段“At first, the newborns swam toward
35、 the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new east.(刚开始，这些新生幼海龟游向光线。在科学家关掉灯之后，在东方看到光的海龟总是往东游。当研究人员逆转磁场时，这些海龟掉头向新的
36、“东方”游去。)”可知，磁感应设定后，其运动方向由磁场决定，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Lohmanns work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species.( Lohmann的工作促使其他人保护这种濒危物种的栖息地。)”可知，Lohmann的研究工作的意义在于它有助于保护红海龟的生存环境。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了红海龟与其它很多动物一样都可以感知磁场。与其它动物感知磁场不同的是，海龟依靠光来感知磁场。所以The Loggerhea
37、ds Built-in Compass(海龟的内置“指南针”)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DOne of the best parts of the school day is the time spent in the playground. Its a chance to be with friends, run around and have fun. However, at the Rudyard Kipling Primary School in Brighton, things were getting too hard, so the teachers decided som
38、ething had to be done. The schools new rules, which restrict（限制）physical activities and encourage pupils only to touch if they are playing friendlier games, have attracted a lot of attention.Most people say that they are a bad restriction. Parents of children at the school, in Brighton, East Sussex,
39、 talked about the bizarre rule saying their kids were now bored at playtime. A teacher for the school defended（辩护）the rues, saying, “We want to make sure the playground is a happy, safe and calm place where everyone can enjoy their lunchtime running around and getting the exercise that we know is im
40、portant to them.”Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary Schools decision is a good one because it makes the playground more fun for everyone. Not all children enjoy playing rough（剧烈的）games or sports at playtime. Friendlier games ensure everyone can join in. The teachers only have the pupils be
41、st interests at heart, so they should be trusted to make the right decision. Besides, if someone gets hurt in the playground, that could distract（分心）the teachers from other accidents.However, some people think its an overreaction. Sometimes physical games can lead to injuries, but banning（禁止）such ac
42、tivities is unreasonable. In fact, it is only during physical games that you can build up your ability to recover quickly from falling over. Even if these physical activities arent your favorite way to spend break time, its difficult to see why they will be completely banned. Each pupil should be ab
43、le to decide what they want to do. Besides, schools should be happy that their students want to exercise between classes as this will keep them fit and healthy, and teachers should encourage this, not prevent it.12. What was the result of the tule made by the Rudyard Kipling Primary School?A. It was
44、 made into law.B. It was supported by parents.C. It encouraged students to do sports.D. It made the school widely discussed.13. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Simple.B. Strange.C. Important.D. Reasonable.14. What is one reason why some people think the school made a w
45、ise decision?A. It saves more lunchtime.B. It helps students pay more attention to their study.C. It brings more fun to every kid.D. It makes students more independent.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Physical games can injure kids.B. Physical games are good for students health.C.
46、Teachers should do sports with students.D. Restricting physical activities is unreasonable.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是议论文，布莱顿的一所小学限制体育运动，这引起了人们不同的争论。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段最后“The schools new rules, which restrict（限制）physical activities and encourage pupils only to touch if they are playing friendl
47、ier games, have attracted a lot of attention. ” （学校的新规定限制学生的身体活动，并鼓励他们只有在玩友好的游戏时才触摸身体，这吸引了很多人的注意。），第二段的“Most people say that they are a bad restriction.”（大多数人说这些限制不好），第三段的“Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary Schools decision is a good one ”（一些人认为拉迪亚德吉卜林小学的决定很好）以及最后一段的“However, some people t
48、hink its an overreaction.”（然而一些人认为这是过激反应）可知，这项规定吸引了广泛的讨论。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文，“Most people say that they are a bad restriction. Parents of children at the school, in Brighton, East Sussex, talked about the bizarre rule saying their kids were now bored at playtime.”可知，一些人认为这是一个不好的规定，家长们称他们的孩子觉得活动时
49、间很无聊，由此可知划线词应是表负向意思的词，B项“奇怪的”符合语境。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段“Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary Schools decision is a good one because it makes the playground more fun for everyone.” （有人说，拉迪亚德吉卜林小学的决定是好的，因为它让操场对每个人都更有趣。）可知他们认为这项规定带给孩子们更多的乐趣。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题，根据最后一段第二句“Sometimes physical games
50、 can lead to injuries, but banning（禁止）such activities is unreasonable.” （有时候体育游戏会导致受伤，但是禁止这样的活动是不合理的。）可知，本段主要讲述禁止体能活动是不合理的，并在下文给出具体原因。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between culture
51、s may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more
52、so when the cultural distances are wide. _16_ They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year._17_People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to cr
53、eate new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people._18_ You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to
54、go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. _19_A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some local
55、s and develop new friendships. _20_ There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.B. Still, the most important change is communication.C. They make a lot of effort to
56、get used to the new surroundings.D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.F. Plus, remember that you arent alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.G. Actually, staying i
57、n a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。【16题详解】由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical
58、 symptoms of culture shock和feel anxious。故选A项。【17题详解】由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。【18题详解】由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的
59、好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。【19题详解】由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。【20题详解】由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you arent alone对应上文中的people who hav
60、e a similar focus。故选F项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查
61、其它空。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses （老茧） and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _21_, including all his struggles.One summer, I rememb
62、er, a drought （旱灾） hit Ontario, turning it into a _22_desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _23_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _24_took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _25_quickly. After fort
63、y minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _26_needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and _27_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves. Dad _28_. Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and
64、then were _29_. Such is Dadwhatever problem he _30_, he never gives up._31_, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, _32_Dad remained optimistic. He _33_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only
65、then did I truly begin to _34_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _35_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to _36_our family. He always puts our happiness _37_ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _38_his exhausti
66、on after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic （有同情心的）and _39_, putting others first.Dad, the life _40_I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.21. A. teacherB. farmerC. groce
67、rD. gardener22. A. stormyB. livelyC. burningD. disappearing23. A. orderB. gapC. formD. position24 A. repeatedlyB. reallyC. finallyD. normally25. A. occurB. beginC. goD. change26. A. yetB. nearlyC. evenD. still27. A. frightenedB. angryC. nervousD. surprised28. A. complainedB. apologizedC. laughedD. c
68、ried29. A. doneB. lostC. goneD. touched30. A. thinks aboutB. brings upC. works outD. meets with31. A. ThankfullyB. UnfortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Strangely32. A. forB. orC. soD. but33. A. continuedB. seemedC. happenedD. aimed34. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. question35. A. friendshipB. prideC. loveD
69、. honesty36. A. supportB. settleC. impressD. start37. A. besidesB. beforeC. afterD. under38. A. in spite ofB. in control ofC. in need ofD. in place of39. A. regretfulB. carefulC. thoughtfulD. humorous40. A. sayingsB. historyC. patternsD. lessons【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29.
70、 A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆往事，讲述了父亲的对他的影响。无论面对什么困难，父亲都一贯保持着乐观的态度，用自己的爱心和勤劳为家人支撑起一片天空。因此作者也变得更富有同情心，也知道去关心体贴他人了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活，包括他所有的奋斗。A. teacher老师； B. farmer农民； C. grocer杂货店；D. gardener园丁。根据下文提到了“picking sweet corn wi
71、th my dad”，“in the field”并结合上文对父亲的手的描写“their calluses（老茧）and roughness”可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一年夏天，安大略遭遇干旱，变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。A. stormy猛烈的； B. lively生动的； C. burning燃烧的； D. disappearing消失的。根据上一句“a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario”可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠，来形容干旱程度之强。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个
72、炎热的早晨，我和爸爸正掰玉米来交付杂货店的最后一份订货。A. order订货，顺序； B. gap代沟； C. form形式； D. position位置。结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单。其中fill an order为固定短语，意为：交付订货。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要50打，通常需要20分钟。A. repeatedly重复地； B. really真正地； C. finally最终；D. normally正常地。根据下一句“That morning, however, the process didnt _5_quickl
73、y.”的转折可知，此处表达的应是在通常情况下50打正常只需要20分钟。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个过程并没有很快进行。A. occur发生； B. begin开始； C. go进展； D. change改变。根据上一句“Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _4_took twenty minutes.”可推测出，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go“进展”的意思。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田野里漫无目的地走了40分钟后，我们还需要20打。A. yet还； B. nearly将近； C. even甚至； D.
74、 still仍然。根据上文提到“Fifty dozen was all we needed”以及下文“I was completely frustrated”可知，我们仍然还需要20打。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧和愤怒。A. frightened害怕的； B. angry生气的； C. nervous紧张的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themsel
75、ves”作者重重地将篮子仍在地上，并且宣布，“如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打”可知，此处表明了作者的愤怒。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑了。A. complained抱怨； B. apologized道歉； C. laughed大笑； D. cried大哭。根据下文父亲开导我的话以及“he never gives up”可知，这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对作者说。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想想，我的小姑娘，我们每人只剩下十打了，然后我们就做完了。A. done完成的； B. lost失去的； C. gone消失的； D. touched感动的
76、。根据前文讲父亲笑了并且说我们每人只剩下十打了可知，掰完这些玉米工作就做完了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是爸爸无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A. thinks about 考虑；B. brings up养育；C. works out锻炼；D. meets with碰到；遭受。从上下文的语境可知作者的父亲不论碰到什么困难，都表现的很乐观。故选 D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们全县都感受到了干旱的灾难性影响。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Hopefully怀有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根
77、据下一句“the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. ”可知，大灾难对每个人都是不幸地。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都是一个挑战，但爸爸仍然保持乐观。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. but但是。分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系。即：虽然对每个人来说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻， 但是爸爸仍然很乐观。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对我们的健康和盘子里的食物心存感激。A. continued继续；B. seemed看起
78、来；C. happened发生；D. aimed旨在。根据“Dad remained optimistic.”可知，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对其他的事物充满了感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有到那时，我才真正开始感激爸爸，以及他引导我们度过艰难时刻的信念。A. face面对；B. appreciate感激；欣赏；C. examine检查；D. question询问。此处动词的宾语是Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times(爸爸以及引导我们度过困难
79、时期的信念)，由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神， 因此此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。A. friendship友谊；B. pride自豪；C. love爱；D. honesty诚实。通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文“His loving and selfless nature”可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，他从早到晚工作了无数个小时。A. support支撑；供养；
80、B. settle解决；C. impress影响；D. start开始。结合上文可知，父亲从早到晚，工作无数个小时来养家糊口。support the family养家糊口。故选A。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油。A. besides此外；B. before之前；C. after之后；D. under在下。根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，父亲总是将我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福前面，先考虑我们的幸福。故选B。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前
81、，尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油。A. in spite of尽管；B. in control of控制；C. in need of需要；D. in place of代替。根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油。故选 A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位, 使自己变得更具同情心, 并且更体贴。A. regretful遗憾的；B. careful仔细的；C. thoughtfu体贴的，l深思的；D. humorous幽默的。根据句中的“putt
82、ing others first”可推测出，应学会体贴他人。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我从您身上学到的人生功课将永远陪伴着我。A. sayings谚语；B. history历史；C. patterns模式；D. lessons教训，功课。根据文中提到“Dad is also a living example of”父亲是她学习的榜样以及“You are my father, teacher”父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课。故选D。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容
83、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Zoos are some of the most _41_(delight)places children, and even adults_42_all ages love to visit. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place_43_animals are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy_44_(view) animals, or we wou
84、ld have to make a trip to Africa to view them.My first trip to the zoo_45_(be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I _46_(find) myself close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras, The last time I visited the zoo was about a year back when I took my k
85、ids there. Children especially are interested in such animals on display and in terms of _47_(education) value, I would say that the trip was worth every minute_48_(spend). However, there are some of us who feel that animals shouldnt be kept in enclosures is _49_form of cruelty. But looking at it fr
86、om another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the _50_(present) of their enemies.【答案】41. delightful 42. of 43. where 44. viewing 45. was 46. had found 47. educational 48. spent 49. a 50. presence【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了动物园的作
87、用，自己去动物园的记忆和对关在动物园里动物的看法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：动物园是孩子们，甚至是各个年龄段的成年人都喜欢去的最有趣的地方。根据名词places可知此处要形容词，根据句意表示“最有趣的地方”，用delightful“有趣的”。故填delightful。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：动物园是孩子们，甚至是各个年龄段的成年人都喜欢去的最有趣的地方。of all ages“各个年龄段的”是固定短语。故填of。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：动物园不仅仅是一个娱乐和教育人们的地方，也是一个把动物关在安全围栏里的地方。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是place，指地点，在定语
88、从句中做地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：动物园让我们可以观赏动物，否则我们就得去非洲旅行才能观赏它们。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是用动名词做enjoy的宾语。故填viewing。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我第一次去动物园是几年前的一次小学旅行。此句主语是trip, 根据years ago可知时态应使用一般过去时。故填was。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与老虎、狮子、长颈鹿和斑马等野生动物近距离接触。根据That was the first time与过去完成时搭配，可知此处谓语动词要用过去完成时。故填
89、had found。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对这些展出的动物特别感兴趣，就教育价值而言，我想说，这次旅行每一分钟都是值得的。修饰名词value可知此处要用形容词。故填educational。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们对这些展出的动物特别感兴趣，就教育价值而言，我想说，这次旅行每一分钟都是值得的。根据spend与minute是动宾关系，可知应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物因为敌人的存在而独自留在荒野中，它们可能活不了这么远。a form of“一种”，是固定搭配。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。
90、句意：但从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物因为敌人的存在而独自留在荒野中，它们可能活不了这么远。根据冠词the可知此处应使用名词。故填presence。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。La
91、st weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Xian. On Saturday morning, together with them, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Xian, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for them since ther
92、e was a long queue. After dinner, I packed all the things that might be need into suitcase. And the next morning, I went to the station to see them away off. Wave goodbye to them on the platform, I felt very happy for them and wished them a safer jour.【答案】1. our their2. or and3 informations informat
93、ion4. manage managed5. since though/although6. need needed7. suitcase前加the8. 去掉away9. Wave Waving10. safer safe.【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者为祖父母准备旅行的过程。【51题详解】考查代词。句意：我帮我的祖父母准备去西安的旅行。 根据下文内容可知是祖父母要去旅游，我不去，故将our改为their。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：我在网上查火车时刻表，查西安的天气和一些旅馆信息。some hotel information与前面名词the train schedule, the w
94、eather in Xian之间是并列关系，都是我要搜寻的信息，故将or改为and。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我在网上查火车时刻表，查西安的天气和一些旅馆信息。information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。【54题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：下午，尽管排了长长的队, 我还是成功地给祖父母买了两张票。本文整体时态是一般过去时, 讲述上周末发生的事情。 本句中, and连接并列的谓语动词, 根据went可知，manage也要用过去式。故将manage改为managed。【55题详解】考查连接词。句意：尽管排了长长的队, 我还是成
95、功地给祖父母买了2张票。manage设法做成、成功做某事, 表示（经过努力和克服困难之后）将某事做成, 此处应为让步状语从句, since引导时间或原因状语从句，故将since改为though/although。【56题详解】考查被动语态。句意：晚饭后，我打包了所有需要用到的东西，放到行李箱里。that引导定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词things在从句中作主语，和动词need之间为被动关系, 应该用被动语态，故将need改为needed。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，我打包了所有需要用到的东西，放到行李箱里。suitcase手提箱, 可数名词，此处表示特指，前面需加定冠词the
96、，故在suitcase前加the。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：第二天早上，我去火车站送他们。 see sb. off送别某人、为某人送行。away是多余的，故去掉away。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在站台上向他们挥手告别，为他们感到高兴，并祝愿他们一路顺风。Wave goodbye to them on the platform在句子中作伴随状语, 主语I与动词wave之间为主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词形式。故将Wave改为Waving.【60题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。本句没有比较的对象, 不含有比较意义, 用形容词原级，故将safer改为safe。第二节 书面表达（满分
97、25分）52. 假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；3. 邀请他有空时来中国玩。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so m
98、uch.Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. Whats more, during the week, the comfortable room,
99、 delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. I will show you around in China. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流
100、活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1.表达感激之情；2.回忆各种收获；3.邀请他有空时来中国玩。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：convey (表达)；have a chance to (有机会)；unique culture(独特文化)；as well as (而且)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规
101、范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.运用了非限定性定语从句；以及Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
