1、河北正定中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to try on another hat?A. She doesnt like the style.B. She wants one of the right s
2、ize.C. She doesnt like the color.2. How much is the red book?A. $4. B. $5.C. $6.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a store.B. At a zoo.C. At a theater.4. What probably caused the womans stomachache?A. The seafood.B. The medicine.C. The cold.5. What does the woman say about Susan?A. She is a fa
3、st worker.B. She has not finished her work.C. She didnt do the homework on her own.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching a match o
4、n TV.B. Listening to a program on the radio.C. Reading advertisements in the newspaper.7. What kind of person does the company need?A. A junior sales manager. B. A general manager. C. A secretary.8. What will the man most probably do next?A. Make an application for the job.B. Go and look for another
5、 job.C. Give the job a serious thought.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. How often does the woman watch a football match?A. Every day. B. Once a week.C. Once a month.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. What is the nationality of the Bronte sisters?A. Irish.B. English. C. American.13. Why are the Brontes novels popular around the
6、 world?A. They are creative.B. They are full of humor.C. They are interesting.14. What did the Brontes like to do when they were young?A. Write poems.B. Create.C. Read essays.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. When did the woman start architecture studies?A. Last week. B. Last month.C. Last year.16. What can we l
7、earn from the conversation?A. English is very useful in the womans job.B. The woman will work in England after graduation.C. The womans English is very good.17. What has made the woman choose architecture as a career?A. Her teachers suggestion.B. Her parents expectation.C. Her personal qualities.听第1
8、0段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What will the weather be like in Britain today?A. Wet and windy.B. Quite dry.C. Sunny but cool.19. Where will the weather be quite cold today?A. Southern Europe. B. Northwestern Europe. C. Eastern Europe.20. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.
9、 C. Fine.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a
10、 large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.21. We know from the second paragraph that _. A. the autho
11、r cried while driving that afternoon B. a girl picked up an earring before getting off C. there was only one passenger on the bus D. the girl gave the author an earning as a gift22. The author decided to have a change in life because _. A. what the earring owner said moved him B. he didnt want to be
12、 a driver any more C. his friends helped him become positive D. he was offered a better job in a hospital23. When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt _. A. surprised B. disappointed C. shocked D. delighted24. What does the author want to show in this passage? A. Lost thin
13、gs should be returned to the owner. B. Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning. C. One should hold a positive attitude towards life. D. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.B来源:Z#xx#k.ComThe influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue
14、 jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day. I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we
15、watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe. Ame
16、rican culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, its different with We
17、stern fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home. On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the
18、 famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day. 25. From the first paragraph we can k
19、now that _.A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereB. most Spanish people dont like to listen to their own musicC. fast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesD. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills 26. What plays an important part in the spreadin
20、g of American culture in Spain?A. American novels. B. Hollywood movies. C. McDonalds. D. American music.27. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain. B. To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To limit the number of foreign movies. D.
21、 To unite the European Community.28. What do you think Spanish tapas (in the last paragraph)might be?A. The name of a drink. B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand. D. A certain kind of food.CA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a dis
22、ease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 indi
23、viduals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to s
24、how how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of lo
25、neliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and
26、 sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent,
27、 or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They c
28、an do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.29. What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?来源:学|科|网A. It was only conducted in 1948.B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It s
29、howed that any behavior could spread.30. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected
30、than neighbors.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness.D. Lonely people can affect others. DSTRANGERS parties go wild these days. The main idea of them is to never let the pe
31、ople know who their matches are until the last minute. These are some popular practices that are storming the worlds youth on this V-day.Speed datingIts exactly what the name implies. Complete with a timer, a whistle and 50 willing singles, speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type
32、 of first date. Singles pay US $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates. They ask questions and try to get to know each other. At the sound of a whistle, they do the same thing all over again25 times in all.Lock and key partyWomen are given a lock and men are given a key, upon arr
33、iving at the party. Each key and lock has several matches. One can hunt for his/her later-to-be sweetheart in various groups, and try out the key or lock. Each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot（票数） for top prizes!Dinner in the darkWaiters wearing night vision glasses guide
34、 the guests through the pitch-black dining room. They are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate. Food is handled with the fingers. People will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course. At that moment, dining partners will app
35、ear.Message partyHave A Cocktail, Leave A Message! When you arrive, you get a tag with a number and a pad of post-it notes. If you see someone you like, write a message on the message board. But wait Youve got a message Go and collect it! You can make new friends and win lots of gifts. The more mess
36、ages you leave on the bulletin board, the more chances you have of winning prizes.32. What do you think the similarities of these parties are?A. All the parties have very strict rules for their members.B. If you want to go to any of the parties, you have to buy a ticket.C. All the parties are aimed
37、at strangers who want to be lovers.D. All the parties are suitable not only for the young but for the old.33. In which party does a participant have to be careful with the time?A. Speed dating.B. Lock and key party. C. Dinner in the dark. D. Message party.34. If you go to the Dinner in the dark, _.A
38、. you have to wear night vision glassesB. you have to eat with your handsC. guests eat all the courses in the darknessD. your dining partners will help you choose the food35. How many of the parties offer gifts or prizes?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (E=AB F=A
39、C G=AD) For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 36 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament. 37 Teams compete against each
40、 other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 38 Colleagues against
41、 bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experi
42、ence. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 39 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 40 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Lif
43、e magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Husbands against wives.B. The players will go all out for the games.C. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.D. College s
44、tudents will ignore piles of homework.E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各
45、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 41 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 42 his success to it.At that time, Glen,
46、 who already got a Ph.D. degree, 43 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 44 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to 45 the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be t
47、aken down for 46 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 47 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 48 fake. When he was 49 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 50
48、 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 51 hearing Glens words. Glen was 52 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 53 . For many times of entry-exit 54 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything
49、 carefully in the box, and 55 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 56 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy（劣质的）goods, he would be 57 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning to
50、the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 58 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 59 , which he would remember as the 60 of his success forever. 41. A. set up B. took up C
51、. went up D. picked up 42. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes43. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked44. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds45. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. agree46. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment47. A. one B. it C. them D. these48. A. priceless B. us
52、eful C. worthless D. valuable49 A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard50. A. that B. what C. as D. which51. A. on B. at C. who D. in52. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied53. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously54. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances55. A.
53、 stopped B. hoped C. warned D. urged56. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out57. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged58. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression59. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery60. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief第II卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5
54、分，满分15分）：阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice: Mr. Black, This is Alice speaking. Im calling to ask you _61 _ I can take the afternoon off today.Black: Well, of course. _ 62_ can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest _6
55、3_(hold) in Washington tomorrow. Hes got so many things to take _64_ he cant go there alone.Black: So you want to take _ 65 _ there in your minibus？Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I_ 66 _ (drive) back.Black: Well, that would be _67 _ too tiring journey. Its nearly 300 kilometer
56、s away and it will take you at least six hours _ 68 _ (travel) to and from Washington. Why dont you stay there until you have seen your son perform？Alice: But I have two _69_ (class) tomorrow morning.Black: Dont worry. Ill tell Mary to take your classes _70 _ . Shes always willing to help.Alice: Tha
57、tll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.Black: Youre welcome.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（根据所给的汉语提示写出相应的单词，每空一词。每小题1分，满分10分）71. To get the job done, one should be _(精力充沛) and hardworking.72. For everything you have missed，you have _ (获得) something else.73. China and Japan have mid-autumn fes
58、tival, when people_(欣赏) the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 74. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more familyfriendly _（气氛）.75. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the_ (好处) of my food76. When _ (咨询) about how to choose a proper car for p
59、ersonal use，he advised me to ask Mr. Li.77. I handed in the homework_ (确实). 78. They are_ (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 79.They are so _(不像) that nobody believes they are sisters.80. Driven by _ (好奇心)，Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.第二节，短文改
60、错（共10分，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：来源:学*科*网 此行多一个词：把多余的词在原句中用斜线（）划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（），并将所缺词写在该处。 此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下方写出改正后的词。Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order two bowls noodles. We waited and watched as
61、the people around us were all served their meals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know youre all busy,” she said calmly, “so you dont mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, t
62、he waitress smiled and went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总字数。Good morni
63、ng, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ACABC 阅读理解:(A) BADC (B) ABCD (C) BCD (D)CABB 七选五:DFAGC完型填空41-45 ADACB 46-50BBCBD 51-55 ACABC 56-60 BDDAA语法填空：61. if/whether 62. But 63. to
64、be held 64. and 65. him 66. will drive 67. a 68. to travel 69. classes 70. instead单词拼写：71. energetic 72. gained 73. admire 74. atmosphere 75. bebefits 76. consulted 77.indeed 78. seeking 79. unlike 80. curiosity短文改错Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant an
65、d order ago orderedtwo bowls noodles. We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their ofmeals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my though/although puzzledfather asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know youre all busy,” she said calmly, “so heyou dont mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, the waitress smiled and if Sayingwent away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later. minutes参考范文：
