1、开鲁一中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级第一次阶段性考试英语学科试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡/纸上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡/纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 短文改错务必用直尺辅助作答并严格按照短文改错要求作答。4. 不使用两色笔。5. 写作时，不能暴露考区考点。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuide for New StudentsTransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle
2、 (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.FoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.
3、You can pay in cash or with your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, f
4、ast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.HealthThe Wellness Centre，on the top floor of Douglas Hall, is committed to physical, mental and social health. A doctor or a nurse is ava
5、ilable if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.RelaxationThe Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying,
6、cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.1. What is the function of TWU Express? _A. To transport students to and from the stores.B. To provide students with campus tours.C. To take students to their homes.D. To
7、 carry students to the lecture halls.2. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? _A. Do housework and watch TV.B. Buy books and enjoy concerts.C. Have meals and meet with friends.D. Add money to your ID and play chess.3. Where and when can you cook your own food? _A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.B. The Lo
8、wer Caf, Sunday.C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.D. The Globe, Friday.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是说明文，主要针对新生介绍了学校生活的各个方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,” The TWU Express是班车服务，班车接送学生往返购物中心和学校。所以The TWU Expre
9、ss的功能是接送学生往返商店和学校的，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.” 即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以在桌子上吃你的午餐，见朋友和学习。所以在TWU Cafeteria，你可以吃饭和见朋友。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,
10、 is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.” 位于麦克米伦大厅底层的The Globe可以用来放松、学习、烹饪和吃饭。所以你可以在The Globe做自己的饭。故选D项。A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in th
11、eir front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower se
12、eds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New
13、Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of
14、the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits no matter how strange they may seem.
15、Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its a delicacy(美味佳肴), and its connected to their certain culture. I
16、 think its a wonderful tradition.4. What did the writer become aware of?A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.B. She had various snacks while watching TV.C. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.D. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.5. What does the writer prove by mentioning
17、 Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C. The families get together for it.D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.6. The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.A. neutral (中立的)B. critical (批评的)C. acceptableD.
18、doubtful7. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.B. It is good to form healthy eating habits.C. Eating habits come from a certain culture.D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦
19、人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Out in the li
20、ving room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seedswhile others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back t
21、hen.” 可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃, 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子, 由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture. ”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃
22、面包是美味的, 这和他们的特定的文化有关, 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，特别是“wonderful”一词表明作者接受丹麦人这种吃面包的方式，故C项正确。CBrriiinnng. . The alarm clock announces the start of another b
23、usy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower，into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.
24、 In that sort of mood，who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible,open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If yo
25、u are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, youre missing out on the surprising solu
26、tions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞)，making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure,
27、 so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed，following our thoughts where they lead. Wed sta
28、nd a little longer under the warm water of the shower，stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office wed click on links not to the news of the day but to the
29、 funniest videos the web has to offer.8. According to the author, we are more creative when we are_.A. focusedB. awakeC. relaxedD. busy9. What does the author imply about newspapers? _A. They are solution providers.B. They are normally full of bad news.C. They are a source of inspiration.D. They are
30、 more educational than websites.10. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2)，the author means “ ”.A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneC. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? _A. To offer prac
31、tical suggestions.B. To summarize past experiences.C. To advocate diverse ways of life.D. To set up a routine for the future.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，放松心情更有利于提高工作效率和创造性的解决问题，压力阻滞了神经细胞信号的传输，只会导致工作效率下降。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inve
32、ntive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.” 如果你是那种早晨精力充沛的人，那么你最具创造力的时刻就是傍晚放松的时候。可知放松使我们更具有创造性，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.” 一到办公室，你就会浏览报纸上令人沮丧的故事或灾难报道。可知报纸上总是充满了负面新闻。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据原
33、文“youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.”可知，将错失有创造性的解决问题的方法。所以若一味集中注意力而无暇放松，将错失有创造性的解决问题的方法。所以划线部分的意思为“不将注意力放在某事物上”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段开头“So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving?” 那么，如果我们想以创造性地解决问题的全部
34、能力来开始我们的早晨，我们会是什么样子呢？本段开头提出了如何解决问题的疑问，后文都是在提出建议，比如提早起身、洗热水澡、做深呼吸等，故最后一段主要提供实质性的建议，故选A项。DInstagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.Essena ONeill seemed to have a perfect life - at least onli
35、ne. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract. Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account. She cut off more than 2000 photos. “Ive spent the majority of my teen
36、age life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ Im leaving Instagram.”Essena left a few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didnt eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looke
37、d perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they dont meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos dont get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her.
38、Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable.”Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of p
39、eople. That means youre more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe its OK to love Instag
40、ram as long as you love yourself too.12. According to the text, Instagram brought Essena _.A. a healthy lifestyleB. fame and moneyC. many true friendsD. a perfect teenage life13. Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18? _A. Because she was too busy.B. Because her shape changed.C. Be
41、cause she faced great pressure.D. Because her photos were deleted14. Whats the authors attitude towards Instagram? _A. WorriedB. CuriousC. SurprisedD. Supportive15. What does the text mainly discuss? _A. Should you be on a diet to look perfect?B. Should you make friends on social media?C. Should you
42、 give others “likes” on Instagram?D Should you shut down your Instagram account?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是议论文，文章主要讨论了是否应该关闭Instagram账户。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract. Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.” 她在网络上的名声让她获得了一份模特合同。一些公司付钱给她，让她在照片
43、中展示他们的服装。因此照片墙给Essena带来了名声和金钱。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根第五段“Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone.” 就连Essena也一直担心别人对她的看法，试图在网上表现完美让她感到孤独。可知Essena对于自己要求很高，因此倍感压力，所以关闭了照片墙。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段开始描述照片墙的好处，“So maybe its OK to l
44、ove Instagram as long as you love yourself too.” 所以，只要你爱自己，喜欢照片墙也是可以的。所以作者对于照片墙是持积极态度的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.”然而一些人认为照片墙对青少年有害，开始介绍照片墙，紧接着举Essena关闭照片墙的例子，文章第6段“Not everyone thinks that Instagram is harmful,”并不是每个人都认为照片墙有害，最后一段作者说只要你爱自己，
45、喜欢照片墙也是可以的，所以整篇文章围绕着是否要关闭照片墙，故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all._16_ So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scar
46、ed of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call._17_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can l
47、ook at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!”2. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to developMake sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this._18_Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your ho
48、bby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._19_A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and al
49、low yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class._20_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone m
50、ay hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【答案】16. G 17. B
51、 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。【16题详解】由“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _1_ So challenge the following limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以小题1在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由“But dont stop on the first try!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所
52、以小题2与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以小题3要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can
53、do wonders for yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以小题4与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以小题5要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
54、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justices face_21_comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school.What I_22_most about Mrs. Justice is that she_23_me and everyone else in th
55、e class with so much_24_that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n)_25_teacher that she was elected our schools Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our_26_of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually_27_
56、me. I didnt know it then, but she was really a_28_for my future.I wasnt quite a_29_person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs, Justice_30_me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she_31_the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted
57、 that Mrs Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my_32_.Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never_33_her reaction when I told her I had_34_Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, an
58、d I knew at that moment she was so_35_of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire_36_his illness, and he would be
59、_37_by a new headmaster. To my great_38_, the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my sons life as well.Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught mebeing_39_thinkers, and learning from mistakes._40_, these will help them become succes
60、sful adults in the future.21. A. immediatelyB. accidentallyC. possibleD. temporarily22. A. expectB. doubtC. understandD. remember23. A. treatedB. servedC. demandedD. interviewed24. A. indifferenceB. respectC. struggleD. relief25. A. honestB. activeC. professionalD. strict26. A. fearsB. questionsC. p
61、opularityD. awareness27. A. challengedB. inspiredC. confusedD. embarrassed28. A. modelB. partnerC. mistakeD. pity29. A. considerateB. responsibleC. patientD. social30. A. warnedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. forced31. A. cancelledB. changedC. assessedD. declared32. A. adaptabilityB. mindC. confidenceD. c
62、uriosity33. A. suspectB. forgetC. observeD. imagine34. A. applied forB. dropped out ofC. taken charge ofD. set up35. A. enviousB. proudC. frightenedD. fond36. A. in case ofB. apart fromC. on account ofD. in terms of37. A. representedB. selectedC. replacedD. supported38. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC
63、. amusementD. relief39. A. deepB. independentC. importantD. quick40. A. AdditionallyB. CertainlyC. BasicallyD. Hopefully【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我最喜欢的老师Mary Justice，讲了读书时她成为作者的榜样，毕业时作者像她
64、一样成为老师，最后还成为作者所在学校的校长的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起我最喜欢的老师时，Mary Justice的脸立马浮现在脑海里。A. immediately立刻、马上；B. accidentally偶然地；C. possible可能的；D. temporarily暂时地。根据语境凸显提到最喜欢的老师就想到Mary Justice，表立刻、马上。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。 A. expect期待；B. doubt怀疑；C. understand理解
65、；D. remember记住。根据语境，我记得是Justice老师。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。A. treated对待；B. served服务；C. demanded要求；D. interviewed采访。根据语境，描述的是老师对待学生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。A. indifference冷漠；B. respect尊重；C. struggle 挣扎；D. r
66、elief如释重负。根据语境，这里是老师尊重每一个学生。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。A. honest诚实的；B. active积极的；C. professional专业的；D. strict严格的。根据语境，老师的专业促使她获奖。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也帮我们培养行动起来而不只是制定计划的意识。A. fears害怕；B. questions问题；C. popularity流行；D. awareness意识。根据语境，是老师培养做事的意识。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的
67、态度渐渐地激励了我。A. challenged挑战；B. inspired激励、鼓励；C. confused使.困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据语境，描述了老师的态度激励了我。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那时候还不知道，但她确实是我未来的榜样。A. model模范、榜样；B. partner搭档；C. mistake错误；D. pity遗憾。根据下文14空后面可以看到我选择当老师，说明Mrs, Justice是我的榜样。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。A. considerate体贴的；B. responsible
68、负责的；C. patient耐心的；D. social善交际的。根据语境可以看到我不善于交际，不敢申请编辑一职。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中二年级，Mrs, Justice 鼓励我竞选编辑。A. warned警告B. forbade禁止；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据语境，应该老师鼓励我去做编辑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在班上宣布最终任命的时候，我非常紧张。A. cancelled取消； B. changed改变；C. assessed评估；D. declared宣布，根据下文“to compete for the
69、 editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知，描述的是老师宣布竞选结果。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Justice 选我担任编辑，这增强了我的信心。A. adaptability适应性；B. mind理智、精神；C. confidence信心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上下文可知老师让我当编辑，使我更有信心，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学，并决定毕业后当老师时，老师的反应。A. suspect怀疑；B. forget忘记；C. observe观察；D. imag
70、ine想象。根据前一句可知Mary Justice对我的生活和事业的选择都有影响，结合下文“Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so15of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.”可推断，老师听到我的决定之后的反应我不会忘记，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学，并决定毕业后当老师时，老师的反应。A.
71、 applied for申请；B. dropped out of从退出；C. taken charge of控制、掌握；D. set up设立。根据下文的after graduation可知我是申请去大学了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，她为我自豪。A. envious嫉妒的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. fond喜欢的。根据语境，老师知道我要读大学并想当老师时很为我自豪。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休。A. in case of以防万一；B. apart from除了；C. o
72、n account of由于；D. in terms of就而言。根据语境是由于生病，校长退休了。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休，会有新校长代替他。A. represented代表；B. selected选择；C. replaced取代；D. supported支持。根据语境，是之前的校长退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，新的校长是Mary Justice。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. amusement娱乐；D. relief减轻。根据语境，Mary
73、 Justice成为新校长让我很吃惊。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我作为一个老师，教学生Mrs. Justice 曾教给我的技能：做一个独立的思考者。A. deep深的；B. independent独立的；C. important重要的；D. quick迅速的。根据前文she always allowed us to make our own choices可知她让我们做自己的选择可知她让我学会独立思考。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望，这些都能帮学生在未来获得成功。A. Additionally额外地；B. Certainly当然；C. Basica
74、lly基本上；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据语境，我教学生独立，从错误中学习是希望他们未来可以成功。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art_41_(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows_42_(select) nationwide
75、will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will_43_(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include _44_(vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.The 2019 edition is co-organized by the minis
76、try of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市政府). Since_45_(it) beginning in 1987, the festival_46_(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online,
77、with tickets priced from no cost _47_380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much _48_(large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, _49_will let them know more about the
78、 modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at _50_(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landm
79、arks.【答案】41. activities 42. selected 43. be shown 44. various 45. its 46. has changed 47. to 48. larger 49. which 50. promoting【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在上海举办的第12届中国艺术节，包括它的举办时间、有哪些节目以及它的票价和它希望达成的目标等，同时介绍了它是有哪些部门组织的。通过文章，我们也了解到中国艺术节从1987年开始举办，过去的30年每一期都会更换一个主办城市。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活
80、动。activity意为活动，是可数名词，由a series of修饰，故此处用其复数形式activities，故填activities。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日到6月2日，全国范围内的50多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目，select意为挑选、选择，节目是被选择，shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分，用过去分词表示被动，故填selected。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化创意产品。show此处意为展示，是动词，product意为产品，文化产品是被展示，故此处用被动语态，结构为be done，w
81、ill是一般将来时中的助动词，后加动词原形，故填be shown。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。vary意为变化，是动词；art forms意为艺术形式，是名词，用形容词修饰名词，vary的形容词形式是various，意为各种各样的，故填various。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：自1987年举办以来，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意为开始，是名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it意为它，作主语或宾语，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词形式its，故
82、填its。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning in 1987可知应用现在完成时，故填has changed。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：票价从免费到380元。“从.到.”是from.to.，故答案为to。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让更多的观众收看节目，电影节还将在网上直播。根据句意以及上文much可知应填形容词比较级larger。【49题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们将利用新媒体把节目带给更多的普通人，让他们更多地了解中国艺术的现代发展。此句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词作定语从句中的主语，代指前面提到的用新媒体把展出的节目带给更多
83、普通人，非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which，故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进，是动词，aim at doing.意为“目标是做某事”，at是介词，后加动词v-ing形式，故填promoting。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并
84、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my first day in high school I meet my deskmate. She was the first person I got to knowing in the school and I depended on her great.She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environmen
85、t. The quality which impressed me most were her determination. When we worked together, I wanted to give up the task sometimes because I found out it difficult. However, my deskmate always encouraged myself to carry on. At last, we solved all the problem through our efforts. That she taught me still
86、 affects me now.Im lucky enough to make friends with so nice person. May our friendship last forever.【答案】1. meetmet2. knowingknow3. greatgreatly4. towith5. were was6.去掉out7 myself me8. problemproblems9. That What10. person前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者高中时候和自己同桌的故事。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：在高中的第一天，我碰到了我的同桌。本文讲述的是作
87、者在高中时的事，主要时态为一般过去时，此句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故meet改为met。2.考查固定短语。句意：她是我在学校认识的第一个人，我非常依赖她。get to do sth.“有机会做某事；被许可做某事；逐渐做某事”。故knowing改为know。3.考查副词。修饰动词短语depend on应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。4.考查固定短语。句意：她很热心，帮助我熟悉新的环境。familiar with“对熟悉”。故to改为with。5.考查主谓一致。句意：给我印象最深的品质是她的决心。本句主语为单数名词The quality，故谓语动词应用单数形式
88、。故were改为was。6.考查固定用法。句意：当我们一起学习时，我有时候想放弃任务因为我发现它很难。固定结构find+宾语（it）+宾补（difficult）。 故去掉out。7.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我的同桌总是鼓励我要继续下去。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故myself改为me。8.考查名词的数。句意：最后，我们通过努力解决了所有的问题。problem为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故改为复数。故problem改为problems。9.考查主语从句。句意：她教给我的东西至今仍影响着我。What she taught me，她所教给我的，wha
89、t引导的主语从句，what在从句中做直接宾语。that引导名词性从句时无词义不做成分。故That改为What。10.考查冠词。person为可数名词，固定结构“so+形容词+a+可数名词单数”，表示“如此/这样的一个”。故person前面加a。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故应
90、用what。故That改为What。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。本周末市博物馆将举办中国结展览，请给你的留学生朋友Lily写封邮件，邀请她和你一起去参观。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.活动：观赏中国结，现场学编中国结。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knot_【答案】One possible version:Dear Lily, How are you doing? Im very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibitio
91、n which will start on December 29 in the museum of our city.As we all know, Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations. On the exhibition you will have the chance to see varieties of colorful Chinese knots. While visiting, you will be taught how to make a Chinese knot, and
92、 you can take your own DIY Chinese knot back home! Isnt it interesting?This is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.I believe we will have a great time there.Im looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于
93、应用文，要求考生邀请朋友去参加中国结展览。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时要求：1.展览的时间和地点；2.活动：观赏中国结，现场学编中国结。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; Chinese knot; generations; varieties of；enjoy oneself第三步：连词成句1. Im very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December 29 in the mus
94、eum of our city.2. Chinese knot is a traditional art form carried on through generations.3. On the exhibition you will have the chance to see varieties of colorful Chinese knots.4. This is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓
95、一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/
96、doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im very delighted to invite you to attend the Chinese knot exhibition which will start on December 29 in the museum of our city.这句话运用了定语从句。I believe we will have a great time there运用了宾语从句，省略了连接词that，固定搭配运用了如be delighted to; Chinese knot; generations; varieties of；enjoy oneself等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
