1、【精品】Unit4 Road safety Grammar time要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机
2、会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 (练习)译林版(三起)课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一
3、条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 六年级英语下要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观
4、察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 一、看图连线。a. a pavement1.b. red man2.c. a road3.d. green man4.e. a zebra crossing5.f. traffic lights6.二、根据中文完成句子。1. -你能看见绿灯吗? -是的。你现在可以穿过马路。- you the green man? -Yes. You can cross the now.2. -安全过马路你禁止做什么?-我们禁止在马路上跑。-What you not do to the road _? -We on the road.3. 城市里有许多繁忙
5、的马路。 There are many in the .4. 首先,你必须要找到斑马线。 , you must for a zebra crossing.5. 遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全。 _ the _ and stay _ on the road.6. -安全过马路你必须做什么?-我们必须看交通信号灯。-What you do to the road _? -We must _ _ the traffic lights.7.我们禁止在马路上跑或是玩。 We must not _ or _ on the road.三、阅读理解并判断,用T / F 表示。 The traffic light
6、s are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers
7、 drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.( ) 1.The traffic lights are different in every country.( ) 2.Red means Stop. Yellow means Wait, and green means Go.( ) 3. In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.( )
8、4.In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.( ) 5.People must know the traffic rules. 答案及解析:一、1.d 2.f 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c二、1.Can see road 2.must cross safely mustnt run 3.busy roads city 4.First look5.Follow rules safe三、FTFFT解析:1. 由短文中的关键句“The traffic lights are the same in e
9、very country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green.”可知交通信号灯在每个国家都一样,故为F。2. 由短文中的关键句“Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go.”可知红灯意思是停,黄灯意思是等待,绿灯意思是走,故为T。3. 由短文中的关键句“In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.”可知在中国大部分地区,司机靠马路的右侧行驶,而不是左侧,故为F。4. 由短文中的关键句“In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”可知在英国和澳大利亚司机靠马路左侧行驶,而不是右侧,故为F。