1、Unit 9This Summit makes sustainable development a reality.United Nations Secretary-General KofiAnnan said,This Summit will put us on a path that reduces poverty while protecting the environment,a path that works for all peoples,rich and poor,today and tomorrow.联合国秘书长安南Secretary-General Kofi Annan1.S
2、ustainable development came up _.A.at the Stockholm Summit B.at the Johannesburg Earth SummitC.by the World Health Organization D.by Chinas former Premier Zhu Rongji2.Which of the following is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas?A Lack of drinking water B.Poor sanitation C.Air pollut
3、ion D.Freezing cold3.The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A.where the Earth Summit was held B.when the Earth Summit is held C.how people discuss the most important problems D.what is the function of the Earth Summit4.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.Different cou
4、ntries have different opinions about developmentB.Equality and fairness are badly needed in the todays worldC.The Earth Summit,a way to save the earth D.Sustainable development,the future for the world5.The key to solving the major problems facing the earth is _.A.to educate the people of the world
5、B.to improve the living conditions of the people C.to treat people equally and fairly D.to hold conferences like the Earth Summit frequentlyWhat can you get from this passage?only one Do you know of any other major problems facing the earth?Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?teach p
6、eople about serious problems bring togetherOther problems include deforestation（森林减少）and desertification（沙漠化）,AIDS,war,etc.Because they teach people about serious problems.They also bring together people who are interested in finding solutions to the problems and do something to protect human beings
7、.on earth 世界上，多用于加强最高级的语气Eg.Im the luckiest man on earth.我是世界上作幸运的人。on earth 用在when,what,who,where之后用来加强语气，意为“究竟，到底”What on earth do you mean？你究竟是什么意思？backon the earth在地球上Or the question of how we can continue developing the world without damagingthe environment.(1)句中 Or“也就是;即”,用于补充说明上文的内容The compan
8、y is paying the rent or at least contributing to it.公司在付房租,或者至少在付一部分房租.Dont put anything plastic in the oven or it will probably start melting.别把塑料制品放在炉子里,否则可能会熔化.Are you going with your parents or by yourself?你是同父母一起去还是独自去?(2).Without doing 结构在句子中作状语,表示“在没有发生情况下”They left the school in a hurry,with
9、out saying goodbye to anyone.Tom closed the door without making a sound.他们没有同任何人告别,就匆匆离开了学校.Tom轻轻地把门关上了,没出一点声音.Air pollution alone causes almost three million deaths.仅空气污染就造成了近三百万人死亡.aloneadv.用在名词或代词后面,表示“只,只有;仅仅”He alone is not responsible for it.这件事只有他一个人没有责任.Money alone cannot make you happy.光有钱不
10、能使你幸福.alone adv.单独地,独自地He did it all alone.这事是他一个人干的.alone adj.“单独的;唯一的;独一无二的”,在句子只表语I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一个人有这种想法.lonely 孤独,寂寞(主观)alone(客观)Leave alone 不管，不理会Let alone 更不用说that is=that is to say;in other words;i.e.也就是说.即,换句话说India produces musicals too,that is,films with music,and mill
11、ions of records are sold every year.Hes gone to Australia,that is,he isnt here now.be to do 将来时,表示命令,职责,安排,义务,目的,用途,注定等You are to be back by 10 oclock.A knife is to cut with.They were never to meet again.They are to get married next week.all too习惯用语，“太”all too quickly 太快all too often“但经常发生的是，然而更多的是”
12、，承接上下文的转折部分Everyone wants to get happiness，All too often people quarrel a lot.as often as not:very often every so often:sometimes The traffic is so busy there that,as often as not,you can not even cross the street.It was hot work,but every so often he would bring us something cold to drink.not.until
13、.直到.才I didnt see him until yesterday.(陈述句)Not until yesterday did I see him.(倒装)It was not until yesterday that I saw him.(强调句)He hadnt known the match until I told him.Not until I told him had he known the match.It was not until I told him that he had known the match.as 和一样(用法同so)She will go there.
14、Ill go there,too.She will go there,so will I.He is a doctor.His sisters are doctors,too.=He is a doctor,as are his sisters.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji.Among prep 被.环绕;在之间;之一;互相;在之中A village among hills 群山环抱的村庄Among the children 在孩子们中间One among a thousand 千里挑一的人1.You are onl
15、y one among many who need help.2.They fought among themselves.less(U)n.:smaller amountThere is too much sugar in this tea-please put in less next timeless of n/pron.I want less of her.I expect to see less of her.=I expect to see her less often He studies English less hard than before.If you dont wan
16、t to get fat,eat less food.She did not work any the less for her illness.Five less two is three根据课文用适当的形式填空The United Nations held a meeting to _ _(交换意见)about how we can take better care of the earth.2 How can we continue _ (发展)the world without _ (破坏)the environment.share ideasdevelopingdamaging3.T
17、hat is 15%all the _ (死亡)in the world.4.Air pollution alone _ (导致)almost three million deaths.5.All too often,global development _ (意味着)that rich people get richer _ (然而)the poor get poorer.6.Richer countries have a _ _ (对有责任)poorer countries.7.Only by changing how we live _ we _ (拯救)the earth.deaths
18、causemeanswhileresponsibilitytowardscan save8There is still time _ (去采取行动)9Not until we know more _we_ _(将能)improved the situation.10A better understanding of the _ (环境)is necessary,as is the willingness to act.to take actionwillbe able toenvironment1._(随着更好的教育),people will be able to build a better
19、 society.2.Better education_（能够结束）the death and suffering caused by the big three.3.Many speakers at the summit said that _（教育是未来的关键）.4.The Earth Summit_（不仅仅是为了问题）With better education,can end up witheducation is the key to the futureis not just about problems.5 There exist serious problems in the w
20、orld but _(仍有时间采取行动)6._（没有国际间的合作）,developing countries can not prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.7.Richer countries _（有责任）towards poorer countries.8.If we are to develop the world successfully,everyone is able _（参加我们创造的新世界）9_（世界上20%的人们）do not have access to clean drinking water.Th
21、ere is still time to take actionWithout international cooperationhave a responsibilityto take part in the new world we create20 percent of the people on earth10.How can we continue developing the world_（不破坏环境）？Without damaging the environmentCorrect sentences1.People in the office tried putting out
22、the fire,but it was impossible to control it.2.The doctor advised him dont smoke too much.3.Ill water them to stop the soil to get too dry.4.The first passenger getting on the bus was a woman with a baby in her arms.to putnot togettingto get5.Its natural for you to feel alone when youre alone.6.Sea
23、water includes salt and other minerals.7.She treated this boy even if he were her own.8.The opportunities are ten to one that well win.Correct sentenceslonelycontains as ifchances take measures/steps take action(on)be content to do sthbe content with stha contented smilehave/gain/get access to n/vin
24、gwith violencelay/put/place stress onunder the stress of take/bear/have responsibility forin harmony without of harmony withput an end to sth;bring sth to end采取措施采取行动乐于做某事对满意一个满意的微笑通往,有权利/机会猛烈地,用力地强调,重视在压力下对负责,有责任与和谐与不和谐结束wipe outhave no alternative but to defend sb fromissue stampstake part inhave
25、willingness to do;be willing to do air conditionerin co-operation withsustainable developmenthave equality withdraw a conclusionlive in povertymake an outline消灭,擦洗只好,别无选择不得不保护某人免遭发行邮票参加愿意做某事空调与合作可持续发展和一样平等得出结论过得很贫穷列提纲对更好的理解常常,经常取得很大进步交换意见地球上,究竟对有害/不好少些农村劝某人做某事a better understanding of all too oftenm
26、ake much progressshare ideason earthbe bad forbe harmful toless ofrural areaadvise sb to do sthadvise doing sthadvise sb against sth=advise sb not to do sth1.Tom is our r_at the meeting.2.He is c_to live in the countryside.3.The dead-end street was the only a_ to her home.4.He s_the point that we sh
27、ould be punctual.5.I must try to w_ out the memory of the terrible event.6.There are a_ answers to your question.7.She was deeply a_by his words.8.The man knocked on the door with great v_.epresentativeontentccesstressedipelternativeffectediolence1.学生应有使用好图书馆的便利条件.(access)Students must have access t
28、o a good library.2.用完浴缸后你擦洗了吗?Have you wiped out the bath after using it?3.天气是我们耽搁的主要原因.(be responsible for)The weather is responsible for the delay.4.政府答应对空气污染采取行动.The government has promised to take action on the air pollution.5.疾病开始侵袭他的视力.(affect)The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.(s
29、b)bring to an end(sth)come to an and(sth)draw to an en(sb)put an end to使.结束完成，结束结束，制止We should put an end to the war.The meeting came to an end early.He brought his lecture to an end about ten oclock.接近尾声put an end tobecauseWhat should we do with these bad behaviors?Spitting and littering every wher
30、eIts time to take action.We should put an end tothe bad behaviors.We should wipe out the bad habit of spitting and littering everywhere.fall in lovenatureaffectsadvisetake actionput an end toin harmony withWe study in a clean and beautiful school,but the river near our school is becoming dirtier and
31、 dirtier.In summer it always gives off bad smell.It _ our life.It is more than we can bear.We _that the local government should _to _ water pollution.We students also make every effort not to damage the environment.All of us hope to build a better world _ nature.attend/take part in/join in/join1.They two danced and danced until many other people_.2.You go first.Ill _ soon.3.We students _ the farmers _the rice.4.My mother is going to_ the parents meeting tonight.5.Every student is required to _ professor Wangs lecture.joined injoinjoinedinattend/take part inattend
