1、Unit 6 Earth firstPeriod2 Using language知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.2It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark.3People just wanted them killed.1上面例句1中swimming是现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系。2上面例句2中fright
2、ened是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态。3上面例句3中killed是过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系。II.语法精析一、动词ing形式作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sb.doing sth.(作宾补)。I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。I saw the lit
3、tle boy crying there.我看到小男孩在那儿哭。2表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)sb./sth.doing sth.(作宾补)。We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。二、动词ed形式作宾语补足语1过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。He got up late and hurried to his office，leavin
4、g the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。2过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”，不过“have宾语过去分词”还有“遭遇到某种不幸”之意。Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make
5、宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next morning people f
6、ound the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining ta
7、ble already laid for a meal to be cooked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。三、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别1感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：hear宾语
8、I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)2使役动词make，hav
9、e，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较make宾语The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。have宾语Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。He had us laughin
10、g all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。get宾语He got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。Ill get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.我明
11、天要(请人)修一下我的手机。keep宾语Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。3with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较withWeChat is like a public network，with people sharing information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信
12、息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。With a lot of work to do，she wasnt allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。III.高考链接A.单句语法填空Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries_(recognize) its role
13、 in international affairs.2The villagers saw the fire _ brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses_ to the ground already.(burn)3When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women_ (argue)4On the bank of the river，we found him _(lie) on a bench，with his eyes _(f
14、ix) on a kite in the sky.5He had his leg _(break) while riding a bike.6A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _(stare) at the steak on the plate.7I made him _(repeat) his promise.8The manager was satisfied to see many new products_ (develop) after great effort.9With the couple _(work) in a nearb
15、y town，their house seems pretty empty most of the time.10Dont leave that man over there _(wait) outside and show him in now.答案：1.recognizing 2.burning；burned/burnt 3.arguing 4.lying；fixed 5.broken6.staring 7.repeat 8.developed 9.working 10.waitingB.完成句子11The Internet _ the latest news and also provi
16、des entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide.网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。12If you want to_ ，you are above all to respect yourself.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。13Addicted to computer games，he _.他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。14Wherever we go，we will _.无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。15
17、Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and _ by the express company.现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”他们想要的东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。答案：11.keeps us informed of 12.make yourself respected13.left much homework unfinished 14.see this kind of products advertised15.have them deliveredC.单句写作16这消息真让我失望。(make
18、)_17由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松地上床睡觉了。(with复合结构)_18当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find)_19我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。(see)_20不要让学生整天学习。(have)_答案：16.The news really made me disappointed.17.With all his lessons prepared，Peter went to bed，relaxed.18.When he woke up，he found himself surrounded by a group of children.19.I saw a stranger sliding into the managers office.20.Dont have the students studying all day. 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
