1、used to的用法 （Page 28）构成used to + 动词原形He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。（暗指现在已经不穷了）句型变化否定句Used not to, usednt to 或didnt use toShe didnt use to have long hair.=（She usednt to have long hair.） 她过去不留
2、长发。一般疑问句Did sb. use to.?/Used sb. to.?Did you use to play the piano?=Used you to play the piano? 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句附加疑问部分可用didnt或usedntHe didnt use to drink, did he? 他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？He used to drink, usednt he? 他过去常常喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My grandfather is used to going for a walk
3、 after dinner. 我爷爷习惯于饭后去散步。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。【魔法记忆】口诀法记忆used to：过去常常used to，既无人称也无数；后接动词用原形，否定形式两情形；didnt use to是其一，used后加not也可行；疑问句结构更简单，借来Did句首添。学科*网【典例】She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking; walk B. take; walk C.
4、 taking; walking D. take; walking【答案】DI. 单项选择。1. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling2. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making3. _ you _ go
5、to school by bike?Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.A. Did；use to B. Were；used to C. Do；use to D. Will；use to4. I used to _ in the morning, but now Im used to _ before going to bed.A. read；read B. reading；read C. read；reading D. reading；reading5. She _ live with her grandparents, but she do
6、esnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to6. Rooney used to _ late for school.Yes, but now she is used to _ up early.A. be；get B. being；getting C. being；get D. be；getting7. Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it.A. is used to; u
7、sed to B. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used to D. used to; used to8. Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but they _.A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to beII. 完形填空。Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of 1 to peoples life and wo
8、rk. For example, people have to get up 2 to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is 3 . There are many causes(原因) for 4 problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase(增长) in the 5 of private cars. Cars need more space but they 6 fewe
9、r people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very 7 . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people dont care about traffic 8 . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still 9 . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we 10 these
10、 problems. I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, well use cars less. It may be a helpful way.1. A. suggestions B. problems C. types D. imaginations2. A. quietly B. late C. gently D. early 3. A. over B. on C. in D. out4. A. food B. water C. traffic D. electricity5. A. price B. number C.
11、population D. distance6. A. give B. use C. make D. carry7. A. wide B. long C. crowded D. empty8. A. rules B. ways C. reports D. dates9. A. green B. red C. yellow D. black10. A. discuss B. think C. forget D. solveIII. 阅读理解。I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a heada
12、che. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam an
13、d I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following wa
14、ys: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this
15、, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.1. Why do some students often have a headache?A. Because they a
16、re easy to catch a cold. B. Because its often very coldC. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they dont think English is easy.2. The writer tells us that we should be _ in English if we want to learn it well.A. kind B. interested C. angry D. strict3. The sentence I got a very good mark me
17、ans _.A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam4. The writer thinks English is interesting because _.A. English is full of storiesB. English is full of jokesC. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. of nothing5. Which of the following
18、 is not the way the writer studies by?A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries.I. 单项选择。1. C【解析】句意：我小时候，我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。Used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选C。2. A【解析】句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，to是介
19、词，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这是一块被用来警示的标志，故选A。3. A【解析】used to do sth.结构的一般疑问句应在句首加did，然后将used变为use，因此答案为A。4. C【解析】句意：我过去常常早晨读书，但现在我习惯于睡觉前读书。过去常常做某事应该表示为used to do sth.；习惯于做某事应该表示为be used to doing sth.，因此答案为C。5. A【解析】used to表示过去常常；be used to do表示被用来做某事。根据句意她过去常常与祖父母住，但是她现在不了可知选A。6. D【解析】used to意为过去经常，后接动词原形表示过去的习
20、惯；be used to意为习惯于，后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选D。8. A【解析】句意：Smith一家住在你家隔壁吗？不，但是他们曾经是。used to表示曾经，过去常常；used to do中不定式的省略to后面省略do；are used to表示被用来做。故选A。II. 完形填空。文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题，并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则，并提出了解决方法即：我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。1. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题。A. suggesti
21、ons建议，B. problems问题，C. types 类型，D. imaginations 想象。根据句意可知，故选B。2. D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：例如，人们必须很早准时起床。A. quietly安静地，B. late晚地，C. gently轻柔地，D. early早地。根据句意，故选。3. A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当他们工作结束时回来很晚。A. over结束，B. on持续，C. in在家，D. out在外边。根据句意，故选。4. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：关于交通问题有许多原因。A. food 食物， B. water 水， C. traffi
22、c 交通，D. electricity 电。根据句意，故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。A. price 价格，B. number 数量，C. population 人口，D. distance 距离。根据句意，故选B。6. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：汽车需要更多的空间，但他们运载的人更少。A. give 给， B. use用，C. make 使，D. carry 运载。根据句意，故选D。7. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当越来越多的汽车出现，公路和街道变得非常拥挤。A. wide 宽的，B. long 长的，C. cr
23、owded 拥挤的，D. empty 空的。根据句意可知，故选C。8. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则。A. rules 法规，B. ways方法，C. reports 报告，D. dates 日期。根据句意可知，故选A。 10. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但我们怎样能解决这些问题呢？A. discuss 讨论，B. think 认为，C. forget 忘记，D. solve 解决。根据I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, well use cars less.我认为如果我们出
24、门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车，我们会用小汽车用的更少可知，我们怎样能解决这些问题呢。故选D。III. 阅读理解。文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.描述，可知是他们认为英语很难，从而头痛。故选D。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段First, I think an interest in English is very important.
25、描述，可知作者认为学习英语，首先要对它感兴趣。故选B。3. D【解析】句义猜测题。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我取得了好的分数。故选D。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!描述，可知作者认为英语很有趣是因为他们老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选C。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第三段描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地说，大声读和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选B。7
