1、M2U1 Reading知识点清单一、重点单词及词性拓展 1. unexplained adj. 无法解释的explain v . 解释explanation n. 解释.2. puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle vi.使困惑 n 难解之事，谜3. incident n. 发生的事accident n 事故，意外4. disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失appear v. 出现，露面appearance n. 出现，露面5. assume vt. 假定，认为assumption n. 假定，认为assuming c
2、onj.如果6. construction n. 施工，建筑物 construct v. 建筑，建造constructive adj. 建设性的7. occur vi. 发生occurrence n 发生8. possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地9. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj.感到惊讶的amaze v. 使惊异amazement n. 惊讶，惊异10. injury n. 伤害injure v. 伤害injured adj. 受伤的 11. creat
3、ure n. 动物create vt 创造creation n制造,创造; 创造物,产物creative adj有创造力的;创新的二、重点短语1. step up 加紧，加强，促进 2. go missing 消失，不见3. receive great interest 引起极大的兴趣4. due to 由于，因为5. walk towards 朝走去6. get ready for 准备好7. go straight to his room 径直走向他的房间8. put on 播放，上演，增加体重，穿戴9. weak up 醒来，叫醒10. pull back 拉回11. a flash o
4、f light 一束光12. have a bad dream 做噩梦13. send sb to bed 叫某人去睡觉14. show up 出现，现身 15. happen to 发生于，碰巧16. take away 带走17. take charge of the case 负责这个案子18. make up such amazing stories 编造了这耸人听闻的故事19. hard evidence 确凿的证据20. dismiss the idea 排除这个想法21. look into other possibilities 调查其他的可能性22. the rest of
5、the story 故事的剩余部分23. background information 背景信息24. as we now know 正如我们现在知道的25. morethan 与其说，不如说26. believe in 信任，信仰27. run into 偶然撞见28. take me aboard the UFO 带我登上UFO29. do research on 在上做研究三、重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展30. step up 加紧，加强，促进 take steps/measures to do 采取措施做某事 step by step 一步一步地31. search v/n 搜索，搜寻
6、 常见搭配：make a search 搜查 in search ofin the/ones search for 寻找search sb. for sth.为某物搜某人身 search for sth.寻找某物 search after truth 追求真理32. incident 事件，事变，尤指令人不快的，不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。accident 强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故 event 尤指历史上重大的、引人注目的事件或体育赛事.33. due 到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的 duo to 因为，由于 be due to do 预计/预期 其它表示“因为，由
7、于”的有：because/because of/ owing to/ thanks to/ as a result of34. witness n/vt be a witness to 是.的目击者 bear/give witness to 为.作证 witness that 见证（主语多为建筑物，年代等）eg. The 20th century has witness great changes in our country. 35. put on 播放，穿上，演出，长胖 put down 平定，镇压 put off 推迟，延期 put up 建造，张贴，为.提共膳宿 put out 熄灭
8、put up with 忍耐 36. construction n 建设，施工 under construction 在建设当中37. assume 假定，假设，认为 make an assumption 作出假定 assume +宾语+to be 认为.是. It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为 assuming (that) 认为.assume that 认为38. occur 发生，出现 sth occurs to ab 某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然
9、想起做某事 It strikes/hits sb that 某人突然想起. 39. show up 出现，露面，使明显，使难堪 show off 卖弄 bring up 抚养，呕吐 come up 走进，被提出 take up 从事，占据 keep up 保持 look up 查阅，向山看 mix up 混淆 hang up 挂断40. aboard adv/adj 在（轮船/飞机/火车上）；上（轮船/飞机/火车上） abroad 在/到国外 broad adj 宽阔的41. take charge of 负责掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管，句子的主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 in
10、 the charge of 意思是由.负责，掌管，句子的主要通常是物。42. possibility of (doing ) sth 做某事的可能性 Theres possibility that .有可能. possible 可能的 常用句式 It is possible for sb to do sth 或 It s possible that. probable 可能的 常用句式 Its probable that . likely 可能的 既可用于人也可以用物作主语 常用句式 sb/sth be likely to do sth 或 It is likely that.43. cas
11、e 案例，情况，状况 in case 假使，如果，万一 in case of 万一.in no case 决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装） in any case 无论如何，总之 in this /that case 如果这样/那样的话 。44. dismiss 不予考虑，对.不屑一顾；解雇,免职,开除；打发某人走dismiss sb from 把某人从.(职位)解雇45. make up编造，构成，化妆，和解 make out 辨认出，了解 make up for 弥补，补偿 make it 成功，赶上，设法安排46. while 尽管；当的时候；而，然而47. Saw Justin wa
12、lking towards his house, 该 结构为“感官动词+宾语+宾补”常见宾补形式现在分词（强调动作正在进行） 不定式（强调动作的全过程） 过去分词（可表示被动或动作已经完成）48. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 本句的主语为lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes 因为主语过长，为平衡句子结构，用了完全倒装结构 49. when asked about th
13、e possibility .是状语从句的省略，在when, while, if, as if, although, though, as, once, whether, unless 引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语部分含有be 动词，而主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it 时，则从句的主语和be 动词可一起省略。50. As we now know, the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local boy than anything that could ever travel in space. 此
14、句中，that was found 作the machine的定语，more than 意为“与其说不如说” M2 U1 Reading知识点导学案Learning aims：In this period, youll1. learn the following new expressions that are used to describe ones school lifeWords：experience, respect, devote, average, strugglePhrases：for free, look back onSentence：V-ing as a noun fun
15、ctions as the subject2. know the differences between Chinese schools and British ones.3. be able to write a passage on ones school life according to the Chinese information.Preview Translate the following phrases and underline them in your text. Refer to your dictionary if necessary.1. 编造了这耸人听闻的故事 _
16、2. 一束光 _3. 由于，因为 _4. 偶然撞见 _5. 调查其他的可能性 _6. 加紧，加强，促进 _7. 背景信息 _8. 负责这个案子 _9. 在上做研究 _10. 消失，不见 _11. 出现，现身 _12. 引起极大的兴趣 _13. 排除这个想法 _14. 充满了_15. 故事的剩余部分 _16. 发生于，碰巧 _Language points：1. assume【教材原句】She assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.【自主学习】翻译下列句子中的斜体部分，注意assume的用法(1)
17、You cannot assume that a speaker of English is able to teach English. _(2) I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class. _(3) It is generally assumed that pressure is caused by too much work _(4) Assuming your judgment are correct, we should travel northeast. _(5) A lot of people make an assum
18、ption that poverty only exists in the Third World. _(6) He made the decision on the assumption that she would accept his present. _【思考感悟】assume 词性_ 含义 _ n _ 含义 _assume that _ assume to be _It is generally assumed that _ assuming _make an assumption _ on the assumption that _【练习巩固】完成句子我一直以为她是美国人。I ha
19、ve always .假若明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?【总结反思】 2. occur【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意occur的用法(1) Typhoons often occur in Taiwan in summer. _(2) An idea suddenly occurred to me and
20、I felt very happy. _(3) It never occurred to me that I could make money by doing those things. _(4) It occurred to me to make a cake by myself. _【思考感悟】occur 词性 _ 词义 _occur to _ It occurs to sb that _It occurs to sb to do sth _【练习巩固】一句多译我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头。_【拓展】你还知道哪些“突然想起”？3. make up【教材原句】Sometimes
21、people make up such amazing stories.【自主学习】译出下列句中make up的意思(1)Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. _ (2)I couldnt remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along._ (3)Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning._ (4)The doctor made u
22、p some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient._ (5)Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day._ (6) Ill put 300 dollars on your account(账户) to make up (for) the inconvenience. _ (7) Illmake upthe bed in your old room. _【思考感悟】make up 的含义为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _【练习巩固】翻译下列句子不要再为你的迟到编造任
23、何的借口了。_玛丽要通过努力来把生病时落下的功课补上。_【拓展延伸】查字典，归纳其他有关make的短语。4. show up 【教材原句】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.【自主学习】翻译下列句子中的斜体部分(1) Having been shown around the library, we were taken to the lab. _(2) When the astronaut sho
24、wed up at the hall, the audience burst into applause. _(3) Some of her paintings are on show in the local gallery. _(4) Mike was trying to show off his talent. _(5) I asked a native to show me out/in. _【思考感悟】show around _ show up _show off _ showin/out _on show _【练习巩固】用show的相关短语填空We were beginning t
25、he meeting when an honored guest was . She was from Tokyo. Just before she was here, she _ the Peoples Great Hall. Meanwhile, she was invited to at an important science conference there. It was said that she was good at her knowledge.【总结反思】5. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looki
26、ng creatures with large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物。【思考感悟】该句用的是_句型, 其正常语序是：_, 因为主语过长，为了平衡句子结构，避免_，且突出了_.【练习巩固】完成句子(1)我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 _ when we used foreign oil. (2) 坐在房间后面的是我的哥哥。_ was my brother. (3) 出席会议的是来自于北京大学的教授。_ were professors from Peking University. 【拓展】回忆开学以来你所学到的倒装句型。6. When asked
27、about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson ., told journalists, .当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得逊告诉记者【自主学习】翻译下列句子。(1) When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. _(2) Dont come in until (you are) asked to. _(3) If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
28、_【思考感悟】(1 )在教材原句中，when asked about the possibility .是_的省略，完整的句子是_(2)在表示_、_、_、_或_等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be，且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是_时，可以省略从句的_和_ 动词。【练习巩固】完成句子Work hard when young, or youll regret.Work hard , or youll regret.He looked everywhere as if in search of something.He looked everywhere something.过马路时一定要小心。Do
29、be careful the street.可能的话，这台机器会立即被修好。 , this machine can be fixed at once.【总结反思】7. Witness also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.Kelly, aged nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.I didnt see him, but I heard him put on his favorite CD.【自主学习】翻译下列句子。(1
30、)Before the UFO disappeared, Kelly heard her brother shout. _(2)The witness said he saw a little boy crossing the road alone at eight. _(3)When he came back, he saw the broken door repaired. _【思考感悟】在以上例句中，分别用_, _ 以及 _ 作为感官类动词_以及_的宾语补足语。表达的含义分别为：_,_, _.【练习巩固】. 我看着老师做了那个危险的实验，然后模仿她。I the dangerous exp
31、eriment and then followed her. 为了学好英语，我们应当尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语。To learn English well, we should find opportunities to _ as much as we can.Exercise 一 、选词填空due to， look into， show up， make up， step up， run into， assuming，under construction， occur， dismiss， give witness to， in case of， go missing1. You never
32、 know when she is coming she just _ whenever she feels like it.2. There are two new hotels _.3. Can I leave early this afternoon and _ the time tomorrow?4. The police _ the case now.5. A brilliant idea _ to me.6. The companys financial losses were _ poor management.7. Air pollution is so serious tha
33、t we are our efforts to prevent it.8. I will _ his honesty.9. _it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?10. Please take an umbrella with you _ rain.11. The red jacket he bought 3 months ago _. 12. I _ an old friend when I visited Beijing last month. 13. The old man was _ an interesting story to attract t
34、he childrens attention. 二、单选题1. _suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.A. What B. It C. That D. As2. From the _ expression on the managers face, I knew he was _ about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes.A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzlin
35、g; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzled3. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having Attend4. Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised
36、D. being surprised5. The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop7. T
37、omorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party.A. probable B. possible C. likely D. possibility8. As far as I can see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether三、语境翻译警方已经加强对一个3天前失踪的小男孩-李明的搜索。当时有人看到
38、外星人出现，所以这一事件已经引起了广泛的关注。警方认为李明也许并没有被外星人带走,但他们也没有排除这个可能性。尽管问题很棘手，但总会解决。让我们信任他们吧。_Police have stepped up their search for a five-year-old boy who went missing three days ago. At that time, some people saw aliens appear so it has received great interest. The police assumed that , maybe, Li Ming was not taken away by aliens at all, but they didnt not dismiss the possibility either. Though difficult to deal with, the problem will be solved at last. Lets believe in them.
