1、选修7Units 12七、书信Step 千里之行， 始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文句型提炼与拓展1.非常感谢我在北京期间您提供的友好帮助。Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in Beijing.2她对我这么好， 这让我感觉我就像是她的亲女儿一样。She is so kind to me, which makes me feel as if I were
2、 her own daughter.3这是我过去十年来读过的最有趣的一本书。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read in the past ten years.4孩子们回到家了， 又累又饿。The children came back home, tired and hungry.5一切顺利吧？Is everything fine with you？1.Thank you very much for .Im very grateful for .非常感谢您2She is so kind to me，which makes
3、 me feel as if .她对我这么好，以至于让我感觉好像3This is the most .that I have ever .in the past ten years.这是我过去十年里最的事情。4.came home，tired and hungry.(形容词作状语)回到家，又累又饿。5Is everything fine with you?Is everything going well with you?Are you getting along well with everything?一切都好吗？趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改， 再次背诵1.非常感谢我在美国期间您所提供的友好
4、帮助。_2你们对我这么好， 这么热情， 这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。_3我不得不说这是我过去几年里吃到的最可口的饭。_4现在我已经平安到家。_5希望您那一切顺利。_1.Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in America.Im very grateful for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in America.2You were so kind and so warm to me，which made me feel
5、 as if I were at my own home.3I had to say it was the most delicious food that I had ever had in the past few years.4Now Im back home，safe and sound.5Hope everything is fine with you there.Step 不积小流， 无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1.不知道现在我能否问个问题。Now I won
6、der whether I could ask you a question.2我突然想起把钥匙忘在家里了。I suddenly realized that I had left my key at home.3实际上，这辆自行车是妈妈送我的生日礼物。The bike is actually a birthday gift from my mother.4麻烦你给我回信好吗？邮资我付。Would you please be so kind as to write me back? Ill pay for the postage.5那本书一定在老师的桌子上。The book must be on
7、 the teachers table.1.I wonder whether I could .我想知道能否2I suddenly realized that .我突然想起3It is a gift from .这是送的礼物。4Would you please be so kind as to .麻烦您好吗？5It must be .那一定是表示陈述事实的过渡词：in fact，actually，as a matter of fact，to tell you the truth 趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改， 再次背诵1.不知道现在我能否请您帮我个忙。_2我突然想起把一本名为野性的呼唤的小说忘在
8、您那里了。_3这本小说是我的美国老师送的， 非常珍贵。_4麻烦您给我寄回好吗？邮资我付。_5小说一定在我卧室的书架上。_1.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.Now I wonder if you could do me a favor.2I suddenly realized that I had left my novelThe Call of the Wild in your place.3The novel is a precious gift from my American teacher.My American teache
9、r gave me the novel as a gift，so it is very precious.4Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? Ill pay for the postage.5The novel must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.Step 今天的成功可以复制。Todays success can be replicated.Step 和Step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文， 体验成功复习Step 和Step 背诵的句子， 然后写下面的作文：假设你是李
10、华， 作为选派的交流学生你在美国某中学学习了一年， 寄住在Mr Brown家里， 刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语小说野性的呼唤(The Call of the Wild)遗忘在他家， 因此给他写一封信， 请他帮忙寄回小说。信的主要内容如下：1感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助；2一本英语小说忘记带回；3小说是美国老师送的， 非常珍贵；4小说很可能丢在卧室的书架上；5邮资自己付。参考词汇：交流学生 exchange student邮资 postageDear Mr Brown, Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you du
11、ring my stay in America.You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.The food Mrs Brown cooked tasted very delicious.I had to say it was the most delicious food that I had ever had in the past few years.Now Im back home, safe and sound.Hope everything is fine wi
12、th you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my novelThe Call of the Wild in your place.It is a precious gift from my American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? Ill pay for the postage.The novel must be on
13、 the bookshelf in my bedroom.Thanks and all the best.Yours, Li HuaUnit 1Living wellUnit 1Living well1_ n.伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的_ n.能力；才能2_ n.雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的3_adj.有益的；受益的_vt.&vi.有益于；得益_ n.益处；好处4_ vt.使适应；改编_ vi.适应；适合 _ n.适应；改编5_ n.缺席；不在_ adj.缺席的；不在场的6_ adj.适合的；适宜的_ n.合适；适合7_ adj.同伴的；同类的_ n.同伴；同志；同伙 8_
14、 vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ adj.令人不悦的9_ n.公司_ adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10_ n.鼓励；奖励_ vt.鼓励11_ n.行为；品行_vt.指挥；管理；主持_ n.(乐队)指挥；售票员， 列车长；导体12_ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_ n.辞职；顺从13_n.同伴；同伙_n.伴随， 陪伴；客人，朋友；一群人；公司14_ adj.足够的，充分的_ adv.充分地15_ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n.祝贺；贺词 16_ n.毕业；毕业典礼_ vt.& vi.(从)大学毕业，获得(学士)学位17_ n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_ adj.可接近
15、的；可进入的；可使用的1We did not receive any news during his long _(不在)2With a little _(鼓励) from his parents, he should do well.3She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _(雄心)4Geoff was my _(同伴) on the journey.5A good diet is _(有益于) to health.6It took him a long hard time to _(适应) himself to his new su
16、rroundings.7Some people living in extremely poor areas cant get _(足够的) food supplies.8The son of a friend was admitted into a famous university, so I sent a card to _(祝贺) him.9As we know, the Internet helps people have easy _(方法) to all kinds of information.10Robert replaces Jacob Winters, who _(辞职)
17、 from the firm last month.1_ other words 换句话说2out _ breath 上气不接下气3all _ all 总而言之4make fun _ 取笑5all _ best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利6meet _ 遇到；经历；会晤7adapt _ 适合8cut _ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)9sit _ 闲坐着10_ many ways 在很多方面11never _ 不必担心1Unfortunately，the doctors dont know _ _ _ _ _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to ad
18、apt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。句型提炼：“疑问词(what，who，when，where，whether，how等)不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句型提炼：“as形容词as” 结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。1acc
19、ess n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to .拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 接近；准许进入Access to the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。用法拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的The island is accessible
20、 only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职工感到平易近人。易混辨析access to .(的)通路；(接近或进入某地的)方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会approach to .(的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的、尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对的)态度The public dont have access to the site.公众不能进入这个地方。The approach to the house is a narrow path.通向房子的路是条小路。反馈1.1The
21、 British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.ApreventionBprotectionCallowance Daccess反馈1.2(2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school，which is only _on foot.Areliable BaccessibleCavailable Dconveni
22、ent反馈1.3One of my friends tried to gain _ to the national project of railway construction.Aaccess BapproachCinformation Dknowledge完成句子反馈1.4你很容易接近他。You can easily get _ _ _.反馈1.5公园应该是一个公众能进入的地方。A park should be a place which is _ _ the public.2adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt .from .根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应
23、或习惯于某事adapt sth.to 使某事物适应或适合adapt to 适应adapt sth.for sth.把某物改编为This novel has been adapted from the Russian original.这部小说由俄文原著改编。When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。The material can be adapted for use with elder children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点儿的孩子用。易混辨析adap
24、t 修改， 改变；使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件。adjust 调整， 调节；指作较小的变动， 稍加调节， 比较好地适应新环境、新条件。adopt采取；采纳；收养；领养The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛后，你才看得见。用法拓展adapted adj.适合的；改编的adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的ada
25、ptation n.适应；改编；改写本I prefer the original book of The Legend of the Condor Heroes to the adapted TV play series.比起改编的电视连续剧， 我更喜欢射雕英雄传的原著。He is not very adaptable.他适应能力不强。反馈2.1The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.AsuitBadaptCregul
26、ate Drelate反馈2.2Compared with adults，children _ the new surroundings better.Acome to Bturn toCadapt to Dcontribute to反馈2.3In spite of the severe weather the Antarctic is rich with animals amazingly well adapted _ the tough conditions.Awith Bfor Cto Don反馈2.4(2013浙江第一次五校联考)Wolves are very _： they can
27、live in forests，on open plains，or in the snows of the Artic.Aadaptable BadoptableCavailable Daccessible反馈2.5To improve the quality of service, we should _ the consumers suggestions.Aadopt BadaptCrid Dadjust 3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed that因而生气 be an
28、noyed to do sth.因做而生气get annoyed生气的It really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you” .当有人连 “谢谢” 都忘记说时， 我确实感到不愉快。Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would.他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。Everyone got annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.每个人都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。易混辨析annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，
29、多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb是较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。interrupt多指打断某人的讲话，中断某人的行为。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成伤害。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点儿小事麻烦你。Ill see my patient now and we are not to be disturbed.我现在要给我的病人看病，我们不想被打扰。Do not int
30、errupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.不要打断那位讲话的人，等一会儿再问你的问题。There is nothing you need to trouble about.你没有什么可担心的。反馈3.1Julie was _ with Joanna for applying for the same job.AannoyingBannoyedCbothered Dbothering反馈3.2I was very _ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or
31、people in wheelchairs.Aannoyed BannoyingCannoy Dannoyance 反馈3.3The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease反馈3.4Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very _.Ainteresting BexcitingCannoying Dappealing完成句子反馈3.5The way
32、 he orders us around really _ (使我生气)反馈3.6I _ (感到气恼)about his criticism.参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1disability；disabled；ability2ambition；ambitious3beneficial；benefit；benefit4adapt；adapt；adaptation5absence；absent6suitable；suitability7fellow；fellow8annoy；annoyed；annoying9firm；firm10encouragement；encourage11conduct；
33、conduct；conductor12resign；resignation13companion；company14adequate；adequately15congratulate；congratulation16graduation；graduate17access；accessible语境记词1absence2.encouragement3.ambition4companion5.beneficial6.adapt7.adequate8.congratulate9.access10.resigned短语回顾1in2.of3.in4.of5.the6.with7.to8.out9.arou
34、nd10.in11.mind典句背诵1how to make me better2.as rich and full a life as 考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 D句意：英国政府经常说给孩子们提供信息高速公路是非常重要的。prevention “预防”；protection “保护”； allowance “津贴，补贴”；access“接近/使用的机会/权利”。【反馈1.2】 B句意：彼得森过去在一个偏远的山村学校工作，那个山村只能步行到达。reliable“可靠的”；accessible“能进入的”；available“可得到的”； convenient“方便的”。【反馈1.3】 Aga
35、in access to “获得做某事的机会或者权利”。【反馈1.4】 access to him【反馈1.5】 accessible to【反馈2.1】 B句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“适应某物”，符合句意。suit “适合某人”；regulate “(用法律)管制；控制(机器、设备)；调节”；relate.to.“把同联系在一起”。【反馈2.2】 C句意：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to “谈到，提到”；turn to “转向，求助于”；adapt to “适应”；contri
36、bute to “有助于，促使”。【反馈2.3】 Cbe adapted to “适应” 这里指适应南极的恶劣环境。【反馈2.4】 A句意：狼的适应能力很强，在森林中，在空旷的平原上，甚至在北极的雪地里它们都能生存。adaptable“适应能力强的，可改编的”；adoptable“可采用的，可收养的”；available“能得到的”；accessible“可进入的”。【反馈2.5】 A句意：为了提高服务质量，我们应该接受消费者的建议。adopt “采纳”；adapt “改编”；rid “除掉”；adjust “调整”。【反馈3.1】 Bbe annoyed with sb. “生某人的气”；b
37、other的搭配是be bothered about。句意：因为乔安娜和自己申请同一份工作，朱莉非常不悦。【反馈3.2】 A此处指人的心情用形容词化的过去分词。annoyance “恼怒，烦恼”，是名词；annoying “令人生气的”，指事物的特征。【反馈3.3】 C句意：为了不惊扰睡觉的婴儿，母亲轻轻地开了门。upset “扰乱，使心烦”；interrupt “中断，打断”；disturb “打扰，扰乱”；release “释放”。【反馈3.4】 Cannoying “恼人的，令人不悦的”。句意：刚买了某件物品却发现第二天打折销售，这是非常让人不悦的。interesting “有趣的”；exciting “令人激动的”；appealing “有吸引力的”。根据句意，选C项。【反馈3.5】 annoys me【反馈3.6】 was/got annoyed
