1、B7U1 Reading 1 Language points 导学案使用说明与学法指导：1. 自主学习：对照基础知识，用10分钟归纳总结词汇的用法并完成知识树。2. 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。一、 自主学习 I. Learn the words, phrases and structures in Warming-up & Pre-reading :1. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? (P1; L1)disability: n. /C/ 残疾, 伤残; 无力; 无能disabled adj.伤残的 the d
2、isabled(指一类人)伤残人士 disable vt. 使丧失能力; 使伤残(常用被动式)enable vt. 使能够选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, enable1) He gets money from the Government because of his _.2) The _ are to receive more money.3) She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4) Many soldiers were _ in the war.5) Only teamwork
3、will _ us to get the job done on time.2. His ambition is to become an actor. (P1) ambition n. 野心，雄心, 志向achieve ones ambition 实现抱负be full of ambition 充满野心* ambitious adj. 有雄心的； 有野心的； 有抱负的eg. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm. 他是个充满热情有远大抱负
4、的青年.3. Other disabled people find the website beneficial. (P1)beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 benefit v. & n. 有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to 对什么有益be of (great)benefit to 对.(很)有益A benefit B - B benefits from A A有益于Bfor the benefit of 为了 . 的利益翻译: 这本书对初学英语的人很有用。This book is _ _ _ _ English beginners.This book _
5、_ _ English beginners.This book _ English beginners.English beginners _ _ this book.* Find the following and underline them:4. overcome difficulties 战胜困难 (P1,L2)5. be suitable for 适合.6. play a part (role) in. 在.中扮演一个角色；在.中起.作用Structures: 熟练掌握下列句子结构:1. Does this disability make it difficult for them
6、to do some things? （make+ it+宾语补足语）2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and have broken a record by running two laps this year. (不定式的完成时)3. His ambition is to become an actor. (P1) (不定式作表语)II. Learn the words ,phrases and structures in Reading 1 : (P2)Translate the following into Engli
7、sh:1. _换句话说 2. _百万分之一3. _ 一次,每次 4. _ 梦想做某事5. _切下;切去 6. _ 在显微镜下7. _ 上气不接下气8. _ 使我生气 9. _总而言之10. _ 闲坐着 11. _在很多方面 12. _过正常的生活 13._ 取笑 14. _ 给他们鼓励Words：1. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 (P2; L5) adapt (oneself) to . 使(自己)适应 ( to为介词)adapt from / be adapted from(被动式) 由改编adapt sth. for sth. 为改编成be well adapted to 非常适应
8、.翻译: 你应该适应新环境。You should _ _ _ the new environment. 这部电影是由小说改编的。The movie _ _ _ a novel.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。The makers _ the cartoons film _ children from the Russian original.2. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是:过好每一天。(P2; L6) at a time一次,每次eg. 他们进来时，他一个一个地核对。Hecheckedthemoffoneatat
9、imeastheycamein. 他一次吃两粒药。 He took two pills at a time.选择右边与time相关的词组填空： 1) You can borrow only two books_.2) _ does he lost his temper. 3) He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade.4) You can turn to a teacher for help _. 3. out of breath 上气不接下气 (P2 ；L15) hold ones breath 不出声;屏息 lose ones
10、 breath 喘不过气来; 呼吸困难 take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸 * breathe v. 呼吸翻译: 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。He became _ _ _ after running back to the classroom.4. absence n. 缺席； 不在某处 (P2 ;L17) absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的 in the absence of sb.=in/during ones absence在某人不在期间 be absent (from) . 缺席; 不在 *absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 完成句子：Mr Gr
11、een will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?5. annoy vt. 激怒；惹恼 (P2; L21) be annoyed with sb. about/at sth. 因某事而生某人的气 be annoyed at/ by sth. 被某事困扰/ 感到恼火 annoying adj. 令人恼火的 annoyed adj. 感到恼火的 *annoyance n. 烦恼；恼怒； 气恼 填空：1）He _ (生我的气) about my carelessness. 2）I _(很生气) the way she talk
12、s with others. 3) How _ ! Ive left my money at home. 4) Much to my _, the train had left when I got to the station.6. encouragement (U&C) n. 鼓励 ; 激励 ( P3;L37)eg. The teachers words were a great encouragement to him. (C)n. 老师的话对我是一次很大的鼓励。eg. Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. (U)n
13、. Mike得到父母了很大的激励。 词根 courage n. 勇气 *discourage (vt.使泄气)-discouraged (adj.泄气的) - discouraging(adj.令人泄气的) -discouragement(n.挫折；气馁)* encourage (vt.鼓励)-encouraged (adj.受鼓舞的) - encouraging(adj.令人鼓舞的) -encouragement(n.鼓励；激励) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 用courage 的各种派生词的正确形式填空： When I was a primary sch
14、ool student, I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of 1)_ , so I failed in my English test again and again, but it didnt 2)_ my father. On the contrary, he always 3)_ me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Gaining a lot of 4)_ from him, I am not afraid of speaking English
15、 in public. So when we got the 5)_ news that I passed the final English exam, we were all 6)_. Sentences：1. The few one cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. ( P2;L20) (make + sb. + 过去分词）2. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops (P2;L24) （
16、不定式作表语）3. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(as well as是并列连词，连接两个对等成分，意为“除了.还.”)4. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. （与现在事实相反的虚拟语
17、气） （P3；L35）二、利用本节课所学的词汇、短语和结构，翻译下列句子。1他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师，可是已经上气不接下气。_2 他被惩罚是因为他经常缺勤。(absence) _3 他无法适应城市生活而不得不离开。(adapt)_4 他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。（disability）_5 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健。1)_2)_3)_4)_6 他们有实现自己梦想的抱负。 _7 你最好不要对他的无知(ignorance)生气。 _8 你一次能背多少新的英语单词？ _第一步知识梳理能力1. disability 意义: _adj._vt._残疾人：1）_2)_2.ambition意义:_
18、adj._ 3. beneficial意义:_形容词词组：_名词词组：_动词词组1）：_动词词组2）：_介词短语：_Words ：1.adapt意义:_词组：_2. at a time意义:_相关词组:at one time _ at that time _ at the same time _ at times _at no time _ (at) any time _ 2. at a time意义:_其他time词组：at one time_at that time_at the same time at times_at no time_ (at) any time_3. out of breath 意义: _其他词组：_v._4.absence意义:_词组：_adj._5. 还有那些动词与annoy的用法相似，都是引起人们情绪变化的动词(-ing形式一般修饰物；-ed形式修饰人）：_6. 熟练掌握courage 的各种派生词的正确形式及其与法。
