1、英语 九年级下册 人教版练闯考专题三 阅读理解A(2022广西北部湾经济区改编)Winter sports in China346 million people across the country took part in winter sports as of October 202146 million of them are under 18A surveyA university surveyed 1，212 students：Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter GamesTrying out skiing(滑雪)or skating
2、Buying winter sports clothes and toolsTaking winter sports trips around ChinaTaking part in winter sports trainingSome Important Years1953：Chinas first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957：Chinas first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.2002：China won its first gold medal(奖
3、牌)in the Winter Olympics.2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.()1.How many people take part in winter sports in Southern China?A346 million.B186 million.C161 million.D46 million.()2.According to the survey，what do the most people do?
4、ATake part in winter sports training.B.Take winter sports trips around China.CBuy winter sports clothes and tools.DCheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.()3.Where did Chinas first National Ice Sports Games take place?AIn Harbin.BIn Tonghua.CIn Beijing.DIn Zhangjiakou.()4.When did China win i
5、ts first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?AIn 1953.BIn 1957.CIn 2002.DIn 2022.()5.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?AStar Stories.BSports World.CSchool Life.DScience Study.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇有关冬季运动的调查报告以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。1C 细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有一亿六千一百万人。2D 细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“
6、在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”一项。3A 细节理解题。根据“1953：Chinas first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。4C 细节理解题。根据“2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌。5B 材料来源题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查报告，介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章。BWhen you and your friends tu
7、rn to each other to talk about problems or troubles，you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step
8、 toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However，sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.Its important to make sure when to help a friend.For example，you may find out some signs that yo
9、ur friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others，we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listener
10、s，we should try to understand how the speakers are feeling or what they are experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives(观点).Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.()1.An important thin
11、g of our growth is to _.A.decide to share almost everything with each otherB.promise to help our friends do things they likeCdecide to help our friends and learn to support each otherDpromise to talk with others and listen carefully()2.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help
12、each other.BTo describe the problems of giving help.CTo introduce the advantages of giving help.DTo explain how we can help others properly.()3.What does the underlined word“identify”in Paragraph 2 mean?ARequire.BDiscover.CSuggest.DRemember.()4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Act as a good li
13、stener to your friends.BLearn how to give advice to your friends.CPay attention to your friends unusual acts.DBuild good relationships with your friends.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了用正确的方式帮助朋友的方法。1C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support
14、 each other.”可知，作者认为成长中一件重要的事情是决定帮助朋友并学着互相支持。2D 推理判断题。根据第一段“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么以及怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。3B 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Its important to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may find out some signs that your
15、 friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.”可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的，“identify”意为“识别，确认”，相当于“discover”。4A 段落大意题。根据“The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听
16、者。CTree stumps(树桩)could be seen everywhere on the mountain.Near them,only a few trees stood alone.That was Liu Zhilongs memory of his hometown in Beishan,Qinghai Province.When he was 19,Liu became a logger(伐木工).He cut down trees for a living.It was common for local loggers to cut down 10 or even 20
17、trees a day.Now,instead of cutting down trees,49yearold Liu has become a ranger(护林员).His work is to take care of trees.“Now,if you want to find a tree stump,its not so easy，”Liu said as he stood under the trees that he protects.“The changes are the result of a forest protection project across the ar
18、ea，”Zhao Changhong，head of Beishans management office,said.“Before,40%to 50%of the local villagers made a living by cutting down trees.Although it takes 80 to 120 years for trees to grow up in the area,loggers often cut them down when they were just 30 years old.”There are 610 rangers in Beishan.Tha
19、nks to their work,Beishans forests now cover almost 79%of its land area,compared with 62.6%just 20 years ago.More and more trees are encouraging more and more animals to return and make homes in the area.For example,in October 2020,two snow leopards(雪豹)were found there.Do you know about snow leopard
20、s?They are among the most vulnerable(易危的)wild animals.According to Liu,Beishan is becoming more and more beautiful now.Would you like to visit it some day?()1.Liu made a living by _ at the age of 19.Agrowing treesBprotecting treesCtraining loggersDcutting down trees()2.How might Liu feel when he sai
21、d it is not easy to find a tree stump now?ASorry.BProud.CWorried.DSurprised.()3.To know the influence of rangers work,you can read _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 DParagraph 5()4.The writer mentions the snow leopards to show that _.ABeishan is home to different kinds of wild animalsB.the env
22、ironment in Beishan is becoming betterC.people in Beishan care about wild animalsD.snow leopards are no longer vulnerable()5.Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing Trees in BeishanBHow Important the Rangers AreC.Protecting Vulnerable Animals in BeishanD.From Cutting Down Trees to Prote
23、cting Trees【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刘志龙从一名伐木工转变为护林员保护生态环境的故事。1D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was 19,Liu became a logger.He cut down trees for a living.”可知，在十九岁时，刘志龙依靠砍树谋生。2B 推理判断题。刘志龙现在是一名护林员，当他说现在不容易看到一个树桩时，心里一定为他的工作成果感到“骄傲”。3C 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，此段介绍的是护林员的工作对环境产生的积极影响。4B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者提到雪豹是为了展示北山的环境变得更好了。5D 标
24、题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是刘志龙从一个伐木工变成一个护林员的故事，因此“From Cutting Down Trees to Protecting Trees”可作为本文的最佳标题。DRecently Jiang Mengnan has touched the hearts of countless people in China.She learned“listening”and speaking by reading lips(嘴唇)and became a doctoral(博士的)student in Tsinghua University.Jiang went compl
25、etely deaf when she was six months old after an illness.Doctors said she might not be able to speak in the future,but Jiangs parents never gave up on her.When Jiang was about one year old,her parents began teaching her to read lips.They asked Jiang to put her hands on their throats when they talked
26、and felt the vibration(振动)of the vocal cords(声带)of each Chinese character.Jiang needed to practice more than 1，000 times to learn each pronunciation correctly.Jiang often sat in front of the TV with her parents and carefully looked at the lips of the news presenters.By seven,Jiang had been able to“s
27、ee”what others were saying.Starting in primary school,Jiang listened to the teachers by reading their lips,but it was impossible to cover all.She mostly taught herself and watched what the teachers wrote on the board to make up for the missing information.Jiang did quite well at school and made it a
28、ll the way to Tsinghua University.“For people who are deaf,I want to tell them,never think of it as a disadvantage.As long as we work hard enough,we can do as much as the healthy people,and even better！”says Jiang.()1.Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing _.Aat birth Bat six months oldCat one year old Dat
29、seven years old()2.The third paragraph mainly talks about _.Ahow Jiang watched TVBhow Jiang studied at schoolC.how Jiang learned to“listen”and speakDhow Jiang spent her childhood()3.When Jiang was at school,_.Ashe never missed a day of classBshe felt left out from time to timeCshe could hardly read
30、her teachers lipsDshe worked hard to keep up with the class()4.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to _.Abeing deafBreading lipsCbeing unable to speakDthe missing information()5.What can we learn from Jiangs story?AA little learning is a dangerous thing.BIts hard sailing when there i
31、s no wind.CNothing is difficult for the man who will try.DActions speak louder than words.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是江梦南通过读唇术和坚持不懈的努力考上清华大学的经历。1B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jiang went completely deaf when she was six months old after an illness.”可知，江梦南在六个月时完全失去了听力。2C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在江梦南一岁时她的父母开始教她读唇术，她也常和父母坐在电视机前观看
32、新闻主持人的嘴唇。据此可知，第三段主要谈论的是江梦南是如何学习“听”和说的。3D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She mostly taught herself and watched what the teachers wrote on the board to make up for the missing information.Jiang did quite well at school and made it all the way to Tsinghua University.”可推知，江梦南在学校刻苦学习来赶上同学。4A 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“For people who
33、are deaf”可知，划线的“it”指代的是“being deaf”。5C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第五段中的“As long as we work hard enough,we can do as much as the healthy people,and even better！”可知，作者讲述江梦南通过读唇术和坚持不懈的努力考上清华大学的经历，是为了告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯尝试。EPeople like to share their happiest and most wonderful moments on social media(社交媒体).To get the mo
34、st likes,they use some apps to make photos or videos look better.After you see them,you may think your own life doesnt seem that colorful.In your life,the same things happen every day and you never want to share.You may even compare the worst of your life to the best of others lives.These unfair com
35、parisons may make you unsatisfied(不满意的)with your life.Whats worse,they may even cause mental(精神的)health problems,such as nervousness and worry.Todays young people are experiencing these in greater numbers than in the past.A recent study found that trying to be perfect may help explain the increase.“
36、I do feel I need to be perfect and compare myself to others all the time，”15yearold Maddie said.Is social media part of the problem?Many people think so.In 2015,a popular social media influencer from Australia stopped sharing her moments.She said,“I just want younger girls to know this isnt a real l
37、ife.”In one study,around 75%of the young people aged from 13 to 17 said social media didnt influence their mental health,while the other 25%said it was good for them in some ways.On social media,they meet more people of the same age.They communicate with each other and get support and encouragement.
38、In my opinion,although social media can make teenagers feel they are not perfect,it brings them together in ways that other technology cant.What do you think?()1.What does Paragraph 2 talk about?AThe daily life of common people.BThe bad influence of social media.C.Young peoples opinions about social
39、 media.D.The reasons why people arent satisfied with their lives.()2.What does the underlined word“these”refer to?AColorful lives.BUnfair comparisons.CWonderful moments.DMental health problems.()3.The social media influencer gave up sharing her moments because _.Ashe wanted to lead a quiet lifeBshe
40、got bored with social mediaC.she had some mental health problemsD.she wanted younger girls to face the real life()4.Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 5?ABut social media isnt all bad.BBut social media is free to everyone.CSocial media is an important way to get infor
41、mation.D.Social media has made it easier to keep in touch with friends.()5.Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards social media according to the last paragraph?AThe writer supports it.BThe writer doesnt like it.CThe writer doesnt care about it.D.The writer is worried about its future.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。前文
42、讨论了社交媒体给人们生活带来的影响。作者最后表明自己的观点：社交媒体是一把“双刃剑”。虽然社交媒体让青少年觉得自己不完美，但是它在某种程度上把他们聚在了一起，这是其他技术无法做到的。1B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“After you see them,you may think your own life doesnt seem that colorful.”可知，本段文字主要介绍了社交媒体的负面影响。2D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Whats worse,they may even cause mental health problems,such as nervousness and
43、worry.”可知，划线的代词“these”指代的是“精神健康问题”。3D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I just want younger girls to know this isnt a real life.”可知，这位社交媒体人放弃分享自己的生活点滴是因为她想让年轻的女孩面对现实生活。4A 段落大意题。上文介绍了社交媒体的负面影响，但根据第五段中的“.social media didnt influence their mental health.and get support and encouragement.”可知，社交媒体并非只有负面影响，还有好的一面。据此可知，本段的主题句
44、是“But social media isnt all bad.”。5A 观点态度题。根据第六段中的“In my opinion,although social media can make teenagers feel they are not perfect,it brings them together in ways that other technology cant.”可知，作者认为虽然社交媒体让青少年觉得自己不完美，但是它在某种程度上把他们聚在了一起，这是其他技术无法做到的，据此可推知，作者是支持社交媒体的。F(2022河南)Theres nothing quite like f
45、alling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with t
46、heir eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters(海獭)sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble(气泡)will be formed around them.The b
47、ubble protects them from harm while they are sleeping.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before w
48、aking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the
49、leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work.()1.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?ASea otters.BMonkeys.CDesert frogs.DParrotfish.()2.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?AThe
50、y rest with their eyes open.BThey never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They dont eat any food during the winter.()3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bee
51、s climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.()4.What is the structure of the passage?(PParagraph)()5.Whats the best title for the text?AWhere animals live?BWhy animals move?CHow animals sleep?DWhat animals feed on?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是不同动物的睡眠方式。1D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parrotfish
52、 blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西，然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。2C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知
53、，在冬天，花栗鼠要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物，然后继续冬眠。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。3B 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是根据“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍了一些睡在空中的动物。4A 篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在空中的动物，这三段属于分述。5C 标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡眠方式，因此“How animals sleep？”可作为本文的最佳标题。GCharles DarwinEarly YearsCharles Darwi
54、n was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a
55、 great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwins university teachers helped him join in the perfect trip for a biologista voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five y
56、ears.While he was traveling，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain in 1836，Darwin was already starting to create his famous
57、 theory(理论)that all living things had a common ancestor(祖先).Down HouseAt home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，but he didnt want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，
58、000 words about his theory of evolution(进化)，but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about s
59、imilar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it today.On February 12th，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.()1.What caused Darw
60、in to give up his study of medicine?AHe didnt like seeing blood.BHe found the studies too difficult.CHe was pushed to give up by his family.D.He was advised to study natural science.()2.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?AIt helped him to finish his study at the university.BIt allowe
61、d him to change his mind about his future.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.()3.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?aHe arrived back in Britain in 1836.b.He thought the public would not support his idea
62、.cHe became interested in studying the natural world.dHe printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.eHe received help to get a place on a trip around the world.fHe studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.AefcabdBcefabdCefacdbDcefdab()4.Why did the writer write the last paragra
63、ph?A.To introduce Darwins famous book.BTo tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To explain why people accept Darwins ideas.D.To show Darwins influence on natural science.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成物种起源的经历。1A 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that h
64、e couldnt be a doctor.”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。2C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain in 1836,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.”可知，达尔文在“
65、小猎犬号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。3B 推理判断题。根据“.he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“.one of Darwins university teachers helped him join in the perfect trip for a biologista voyage around the world to study nature.”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“.he studied th
66、e plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain in 1836.”可知，他回到英国。根据“.he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“.Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species.”可知，他出版了他的书物种起源。正确的顺序是cefabd。4D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“.Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。
