1、2020年中考必刷试卷06（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. I want to be _ English teacher because English is _ useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】B【解析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。考查不定冠词用法。根据句意我想成为一名英语教师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。可知，因一名英语老师，一门有用的语言都表示泛指
2、，一名、一门用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an，a；故答案选B。2. Wu Dajing, a _ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字
3、、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为数字-名词-形容词，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。3. Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信账号安全吗？是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候；unless除非，如果不；while当时候；if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知，
4、这里应表示不告诉他密码，故应选B。4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round._ in summer. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. really【答案】C【解析】句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. especially特别；D. really真正地。此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。5. Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny
5、? Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is . A. more comfortableB. less comfortable C. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗？哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable更舒适的；B. less comfortable不舒适的；C. the most comfortable最舒适的；D. the l
6、east comfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意，故选A。6. The article gives students some _ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages【答案】A【解析】suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点。根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保
7、持安全的建议。故选A。7. I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _ of them worked.Never give up. I believe youll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题，但是没有一个有用。不要放弃，我相信你能做到。all三者或以上都；each每一个；none没有一个；neither两者中一个都没有。根据下面的答语Never give up. I believe youll make it可知，这些方法
8、都不管用，应填否定的意思，排除A和B。句中提到several ways好几种方法，故D不对，选C。8. Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意：爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在上；B. with和在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；
9、across the street：穿过街道。故选C。9. Are those _ keys, Jack?No, they aren t. They re Uncle _. A. yours；Sam sB. your；SamC. your；Sam sD. yours；Sam【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知说话人询问杰克这些钥匙是不是他的，第一空缺一个形容词修饰keys，则应填写形容词性物主代词your，表示你的。其次根据No可知这些钥匙是萨姆叔叔的，Sam和key是所属关系，则第二空应填写Sam s.10. Must I hand in the homework right now? _. Th
10、ats the rule. A. Yes, you can.B. No, you cant.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustnt.【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须现在交作业吗？是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you needt或No, you dont have to.根据后面的Thats the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。11. Premier Zhou Enlai_ for many years, he
11、 still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.AdiedBwas deadChas been diedDhas been dead【答案】D【解析】句意：周恩来总理已经去世很多年，他仍然活在中国人的心里。考查现在完成时。died去世，过去式；was dead是死的，dead无生命的；死的，构成主系表结构；has been died其中die表示死的动作，不能用现在完成时；has been dead现在完成时。时间状语for many years常用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。谓语动词要用延续性动词，而died非延续性动词；dead形
12、容词，表示“无生命的”，has been dead表示处于死亡的状态，现在完成时。故选D。12. Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares forB. takes after C. helps outD. believes in【答案】B【解析】句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与相像；C. help
13、s out帮助摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。13. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is us
14、ed to playing习惯于玩；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。14. The book _ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语
15、，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。15. Im afraid I cant do well in the game. Its just for fun.A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话。句意：恐怕我在比赛中做不好。别紧张，只是为了好玩。Takeiteasy放松点；Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Thankyou谢谢您；Whatapity真可惜。从Itsjustforfun判断前面说的是放松点。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅
16、读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about _16_ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or d
17、anshari was first _17_ by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is _18_ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer with
18、out thinking a lot _19_ she saw a video about zero wasteThe _20_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to _21_ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life _22_ the 6R principle -Refuse
19、, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _23_ only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small _24_ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
20、At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace _25_ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _26_which are not recyclable can degrade（分
21、解）. The store _27_ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not _28_ in the zero-was
22、te lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.Its _29_ us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to _30_ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.16. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. aff
23、ording17. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested18. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply19. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when20. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper21. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend22. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes23. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wa
24、sted24. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company25. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic26. A. itB. themC. theirD. its27. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only28. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested29. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above30. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了零废物这样的活动
25、，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。16. B句意所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始一站式零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with.可知，故选B。17. D句意零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据Live a
26、life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。18. D句意余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过零废物的生活，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。19. B句意在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于零废物的视频。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在之后（引导时间状语从句）
27、；D.当时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为直到她看了零废物这个视频，故选B。20. A句意这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. _4_ she saw a video about zero waste可知，表示视频，故选A。21. A句意看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个零废物的生活方式。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over Aug
28、ust-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _8_ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。22. C句意余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为遵守6R原则，故选C。23. B句意当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾。本题考查动词辨析。
29、A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The _5_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示生产两罐垃圾，故选B。24. A句意现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。25. D句意
30、他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _11_which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。26. B句意商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.
31、他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指产品，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。27. C句意这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为也，故选C。28. D句意余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested
32、in对感兴趣，故选D。29. B句意它就在我们的指尖周围。本题考查介词辨析。A.在后面；B.在周围；C.在前面；D.在上面。根据句意可知，表示在指尖周围。故选B。30. C句意余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示加入她，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIs a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, bel
33、ieves its true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow ov
34、er 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she
35、 needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “Thats the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked har
36、d in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didnt even know their names. “As for the Adams
37、 brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.31. What can we know about Mrs Lane?A. She was 70 years old. B. She could not do her housework.C. She was living with her children.D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.32. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .A. she brok
38、e the education law in her city B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC. the news about her on TV was made up by herD. she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours33. Who mowed the lawn?A. The Adams brothers.B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D. The Adams brother
39、s and other neighbours.34. Which of the following is true?A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours names.C. Mrs. Lane didnt expect her neighbours would help her.D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lanes mowers to cut the grass.35. The best title（题目）for the p
40、assage would be .A. Good neighboursB. A serious city lawC. A beautiful gardenD. Humorous brothers【文章大意】短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。莱恩太太独自一人生活，却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了当地的法律，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险。是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。莱恩太太激动地留下了泪水。31. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in
41、 her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）.” 可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄70多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。32. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or
42、 even going to prison!” 她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案为B。33. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知，是亚当斯兄
43、弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案为D。34. C判断正误题。根据文中句子“We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A选项错误；根据“I didnt even know their names.”可知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B选项错误；根据“I cannot believe this”可知，莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确；根据“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mr
44、s. Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D选项错误。故答案选C。35. A主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为A。BIn the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts（主人）and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but be
45、cause the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always f
46、ruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her gue
47、sts smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the ver
48、y least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some wester
49、n people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised i
50、f they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you
51、is not what you have expected.36. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _ in the world.Abest .BworstCmost naturalDmost difficult37. When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often _ .Abuys some fruitBfeels like a godCwants some giftsDtakes a cup of tea38. If the writers guests wan
52、t to smoke in his house , what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets smoke together.CSorry , you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.39. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ adapt to ” in the passage?AThink back to.BGet used to.CLook forward to.DKeep close to.40. What i
53、s the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.【短文大意】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。36A 题意：许多外国人认为中国是世界上 东道主。考查细节理解题。根据In the e
54、yes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知选A。37B 题意：当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常 。考查细节理解题。根据In China, guests are almost like gods. 在中国客人就像神一样，可知选B。38C 题意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说什么？ 考查细节理解题。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her hou
55、se, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly,，可知想直接阻止他们，故选C。39B 题意：文中划线短语“adapt to”是什么意思？ 考查词义理解题。根据Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.，可知别的外国人不太适应，故选B。40D 题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 考查细节理解题。A. Foreigners should learn
56、 from Chinese.外国人应该向中国人学习。B. Hosts must do things in the guests way.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D. People should understand cultural differences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容，介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，结合文章最后If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised
57、 if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.（如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客，如果他们对待你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太惊讶），可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异，故选D。CLast night, a school night, my 11-year-old sons baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 1
58、0:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our childre
59、n. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise the
60、m for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if
61、we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）arent enough because getting our kids, enough sleep is
62、nt just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.41. From the passage we know the writers son _.A. isnt good at sportsB. wastes time every nightC. cant get enough slee
63、pD. always hangs out with friends42. What does the underlined word irony mean in Chinese?A. 光荣B. 骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正43. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjoyable.44. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A. B
64、y making the childrens lives colorful. B. By refusing all the after-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D. By making an effort from parents and schools.45. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Ways of chang
65、ing kids education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should take.【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41. C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be goin
66、g to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He cant get enough sleep.符合句意，故选C。42. C题意：带下划线的单词irony在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health
67、and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43. B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44. D
68、题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选D。45. D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In order to e
69、nsure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take符合文意，故选D。第II卷 非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）Asia live on treat silent
70、anybody pay for46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.48. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.49. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend.50. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.【答案】46
71、. silently47. Asian48. anybody49. treats50. pay for【解析】46. 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。47. 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆
72、祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。48. 根据题干Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。49. 根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat
73、“对待、视为”，动词，treat as“把当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和_ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。50. 根据Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree
74、to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa faced a very big challenge（挑战）They didnt have a school for their kidsThen the village elder thought of an i51 He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）f
75、armhouse It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it All the villagers were p52with his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls Some villagers d53the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood The others helped make d
76、esks and chairs for the students Still， there was much more work to do But the rains were coming They had to s54working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plantSo the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t55They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools ha
77、d already openedThey didnt want to delay（耽搁） their studies Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）The news about the project s56and many people knew it Two teachers who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out and two foreign visitors we
78、re also touched （感动） by the childrens a57They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationeryAfter 10 days of hard work， the new school was r58The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studiesBesides（除之外）this， they also faced many d59There were not enough classrooms
79、to hold all the students And two or three students had to share one bookHowever， the children are happy to study in schoole60in their new school which they helped to build Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true【答案】51. idea52. pleased53.
80、 divided54. stop55. themselves56. spread57. actions58. ready59. difficulties60. especially【解析】文章大意: 非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习51.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意i开头的单词，idea意见，想法符合语境故答案为：idea52.考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be plea
81、sed with对满意符合语境故答案为：pleased53.考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室d开头的单词，divide分开，divideinto把分成符合语境根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided故答案为：divided54.考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做符合语境had to后面接动词原形故答案为：stop55.考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，
82、符合语境故答案为：themselves56.考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了s开头，spread传播，符合语境根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread故答案为：spread57.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式故答案为：actions58.考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了r开头的词，ready准备好的符合语境故答案为：ready59.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他
83、们还面临了很多困难d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式difficulty的复数形式是difficulties故答案为：difficulties60.考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里e开头的词，especially尤其符合语境故答案为：especially六、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。内
84、容要点：过去1. 家庭贫困，房屋破旧。2. 母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在3. 住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。4. 生活日趋改善。要求：1. 词数：70词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. _【答案】My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my fa
85、mily has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. Whats more, my mother wasnt in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved.【解析】本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较，得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况，要用一般过去时；描述现在的变化，要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化，用第一人称。
