1、1.(2013湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky,_ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.have bathed【解析】B句意：太阳开始从天空升起，山脉沐浴在金色的光辉中。bathing在此处表“主动”，表“伴随”。2.(2013湖 南，29)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.o
2、ffered【解析】D句意：你不会接受别人对你提出的看法，除非它是以事实为基础。空格处为分词作定语修饰opinion,表被动，故选D。3.(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay【解析】C句意：为保持晚上温暖，我会把燃木壁炉添满，然后设置闹钟半夜闹铃，以便重新添加。添加壁炉的目的是保持夜晚的温暖，故用不定式短语表目的，选C。4.(2013山东，
3、25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood【解析】A句意：除了角落里立着一个书架，房间空空荡荡。except for为介词短语，后要接动词的ing形式，故选A。5.(2013山东，29)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【解析】C句意：因为倦了，我停下车来小憩片刻。停车的目的是为了休息，故空格处要用
4、不定式形式表目的。6.(2013山东，33)_ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating【解析】A句意：因为以前在那家自助餐厅吃过，缇娜不想再在那吃了。在自助餐厅“吃”是主语Tina以前发出的动作，而且对现在产生了影响，故空格处要用现在分词的完成式。7.(2013陕西，14)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
5、A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned【解析】A句意：警方询问的证人们刚才对这次斗殴给出了非常不同的描述。空格处为分词作定语修饰the witnesses，the witnesses是“被询问”，而且已经问过了，故空格处要用过去分词形式表被动和完成。8.(2013安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To found B.Founding C.Founded
6、 D.Having founded【解析】C句意：学校建立于20世纪初期，现在还在继续激励孩子们对艺术的爱。学校是“被建立”，故空格处要填过去分词形式表被动。9.(2013全国新课标卷，5)I got to the office earlier that day,_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught【解析】D句意：由于赶上了7：30从帕丁顿开来的火车，我那天较早赶到了办公室。“赶火车”为主语主动发出的动作，且动作发生在“到达办公室”之前，故“赶火车”要用现在分词的
7、完成式表示。10.(2013浙江，7)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing【解析】A句意：听到别人对你刚读过的书的反应，会产生一种附加的快乐。本句的谓语为creates，谓语前面的部分为主语部分，空格处要用动名词形式作主语。11.(2013江苏，24)Lionel Messi,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is co
8、nsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set【解析】D句意：里奥内尔梅西创立了在一个日历年进球最多的记录，他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。“创立记录”这一动作已经发生，而且是主语直接发出的动作，故用现在分词完成式。12.(2013福建，22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.B
9、eing known【解析】C句意：了解一些急救技巧会有助你对紧急状况作出迅速反应。空格处为主语，Knowing为动名词作主语。13.(2012山东，26)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told【解析】A句意：战后乔治回来了，结果被告知他妻子已离他而去。only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果，由此可知本题选A。14.(2012江苏，31)_ an important decision more on emotio
10、n than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base【解析】B句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出一个重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。15.(2012浙江，3)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better _ silent.A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain【
11、解析】D句意：不管你是多么聪明的讲话者，有些场合最好保持沉默。it是形式主语，不定式to remain silent是真正主语。16.(2012全国大纲，10)Tony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped【解析】A句意：托尼借给我钱，希望我尽可能多地为他做事情。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。17.(2012全国新课标，32)Film has a much shorter history,especially whe
12、n _ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to【解析】D句意：电影的历史相对短暂，尤其是当和音乐、美术这类艺术形式相比的时候。在时间和条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。根据空格前的连词when可知，此处省略了从句的主语和be动词，补充完整应为when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。由此可知D项正确。18.(2012四川，6)T
13、om took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【解析】B句意：汤姆搭乘出租车到了机场，结果发现他要坐的飞机已经起飞。非谓语动词作状语，表示意想不到的结果时，要用动词不定式，ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果，故排除A、C两项；这里表示顺承的动作，没有必要用动词不定式的完成时态。19.(2012陕西，22)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ a
14、n even greater challenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet【解析】D句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择只有面对更大的挑战。当but前的动词是do/did/does时，but后接不带to的不定式；当but前是其他动词时，but后接带to的不定式。故D项正确。20.(2012江西，33)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken【解析】C句意：在完成她的工程后，她应学校邀请给新生讲话。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；to have spoken表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不合题意。
