1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 3本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇,短语及句型2. 复习特殊疑问词+不定式用法本课难点1. 特殊疑问词+不定式的用法 2. dare的用法重点短语make sb understood, work hard at, feel sleepybe afraid of, feel like doing, give up doing.give sb some advice on、be weak in、turn to sb、take a deep breathas long as, stick to (doing) sth., share
2、.with ., advise sb.to do sth. as .as possible .基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)sleep v._adj. re+tell _v. final adj._adv.2)real adj._adv. direct adj._adj.(反义词) 3)pronounce v._n. able v._n. 4)translate v._n. discuss v._n.5)exact adj._adv. achieve v._n.6)easy adj._adv. effect n._adj. 7)imitate v._n二、短语过关（
3、完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)使(某人)自己被理解_ 2)陷入困境_ 3)在方面努力_ 4)放弃做某事_ 5)向某人寻求帮助_ 6)害怕做某事_=_7)有时_=_ 8)写日记_9)想要做某事_=_=_10)给某人关于的建议_ 11)在方面差_12) 吸一口气_ 13)have a class meeting_14)have a discussion_ 15)和某人分享._16)做笔记_ 17)更喜欢做某事_18)感谢某人做某事_ 19)尽可能._20)就这样，足够了_ 21)坚持做._22)把译成_ 23)只要_ 24)Its honor to do sth. _ 25)做的好_=_三、句型过
4、关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.在美国别人能听懂你说话吗？Could you _ _ _ in the USA.2.我不能与那儿的人进行较长的对话。 I couldnt _ _ _ _ the people there. 3.但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。 But I _ _ speak English _ _ 4.我真的很害怕期末考试。Im really _ _the final exam. 5.在英语课上我还总是犯困。 And I always _ _ in English classes.6.两年前，我在英语方面也很弱。 Two years ago, I _ also _ _ Engli
5、sh.7.整个星期我都在努力学习英语, 但是好像没有任何进步。Ive _ _ _ it for a whole week, but It seems that I havent _ any _8.我不知道该怎么办。 I dont know _ _ _.9.有时我想要放弃。 At times I _ _ _ _.10.你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？Could you_ us some _ on _ _ learn English Well?11.如何提高英语是我当时最大的问题。 _ _ _English was my biggest problem.12.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。 _
6、 _ _ _ talk with all of you here.13.程乐建议我们阅读一份好的英语报纸。 Cheng Le_ us _ _a good English newspaper.14. 舒燕告诉我们，我们应该尽可能经常的和老师、同学甚至和外国人说英语。Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates and even with foreigners _ _ _ _. 15.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步。Im sure that you will make great progress _
7、 _ _you _ _ them.16.用这种方式,你就可以增加词汇量并更好地理解对话。_ _ _, you can increase _ _ _ words and understand the dialogs better.四、语法过关(1) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式: 疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。1.作主语时，谓语动词常用_形式例：Where to go tomorrow _(be) a question.2.作宾语，能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词常
8、有_(建议)、_(学会)、_(教)、_(告诉)、_(记得)等。例：我想学会如何使用电脑_3.作表语。 例：问题是挑选哪一个_4.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为一个简单句（宾语从句）例：I dont know what to do next=_She doesnt understand why to learn English. =_语法知识运用 (做一做)1.I have no idea when _her the bad news. A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell2.I need your help because I dont
9、know _. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. What should I do3.She has decided _ _ _(到哪工作).4.Bill knew _ _ _(怎样帮助).5.Tom just forgot _ _ _(什么时候接) his friend.(2)dare(敢于)的用法：dare可作实义动词，有_和_的变化，后接动词_,即“敢于做某事”表达为_,其否定形式为_dare还可以作情态动词，后接动词_,“敢于做某事”则表达为_其否定形式为_练一练：1.I _you, because I must be w
10、rong. A. dare not ask B. dare not C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask2.He _(dare) to tell the truth finally.提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词1. Please tell me the names of the o in English.2. Its difficult for teachers to improve the students a of listening.3. Ben cant brush his teeth because he ha
11、s no (paste) and toothbrush.4. The ( textbook ) for high school students are well written.5. My English teacher told me to read English a in the morning.6. I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel s now.7. If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g .8. In the past 10 years, he was always k
12、eeping a d in English to improve his writing ability.9. Please make up a similar d and then practice with your partner.10. Im sorry to have p your name wrong.11.The story is t_ from Chinese into English.12.The plans have been under d_.13.He began to feel s_ at night and then had a good dream.14.I us
13、ually use a notebook to keep a d _ .15.Please speak a _so that I can hear you clearly. 二、 单项选择( )1.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )2.It is important _ the piano well.A.of him t
14、o playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )3.Sorry, I cant follow you. I beg your pardon? _A.You are welcome.B.Thats all right.C.Not at all. D.No problem.( )4.The old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.getting D.got( )5.She _ walk at night. How brave she is!A.
15、dare to B.dares toC.dare not D.doesnt dare to( )6. Would you like to share your study experience _ me? Sure, Id love to.A.of B.withC.to D.for( )7.Its my honor _ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )8. Youll make progress_you study hard.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as fas
16、t as D.as short as( )9.If you want to learn English well, its useful to _ before class and _ after class.A.review, preview B. preview, reviewC.review, to preview D.preview, to review( )10. I have no idea when_her the bad news.A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell三、根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文
17、意思通顺，内容完整。The best way of learning a language is using it. 1 Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. 2 But if you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. 3 Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry
18、 with you, 4 The most important thing for learning English is: 5 .A.“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”B.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.C.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.D.Sometimes people wil
19、l say things too quickly and you cant understand them.E.because they dont understand what you are saying.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、书面表达。你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。提示: 1.When did you begin to learn English?2.Why do you like English?3.How do you study English well?4.take part in/join
20、, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words . _参考答案：基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)sleepy retell finally 2)really directly 3)pronunciation ability 4)translation discussion5)exactly achieve 6)easily effective 7)imitation 二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)make sb. understood 2)get in trouble 3)work h
21、ard at. 4)giving up doing sth.5)ask sb for help=turn to sb. 6)be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.7)at times=sometimes 8)write a diary9)want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.10)give sb. advice on. 11)be weak in12)take a breath 13)开班会14)讨论一下 15)share sth. with sb16)take no
22、tes 17)prefer doing sth.18)thank sb. for doing sth. 19)as.as possible20)Thats all 21)stick to doing sth.22)translate.into. 23)as long as24)很荣幸做某事 25)well done=good job三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.make yourself understood2.make long conversations with 3.dare not,in public4.afraid of 5.feel sleepy6.was,weak
23、in7.worked hard at,made,progress8.what to do9.feel like giving up10.give,advice,how to11.How to improve12.Its an/my honor to13.advised,to read14.as often as possible 15.as long as ,stick to 16.In this way,the number of四、语法过关1.单数 例：is2.advise,learn,teach,tell,remember例：I want to learn how to use the
24、computer.3.The problem is which one to choose.4.I dont know what I should/can do next She doesnt understand why she should learn English.语法知识运用 (做一做)1.D 2.A3.where to work4.how to help5.when to meet(2)dare(敢于)的用法：人称和时态，不定式, dare to do sth, dont/doesnt dare to do sth.动词原形，dare do sth. dare not do sth
25、.练一练：1.A 2.dared提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母的提示写出单词1. objects 2. ability 3. toothpaste 4. textbooks 5. aloud6. sleepy 7. granddaughter 8. diary 9. dialog 10. pronounced 11.translated 12.discussion 13.sleepy 14.diary 15.aloud三、 单项选择1.C 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”句中有宾语it，所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外，work out这
26、一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故选C。2.B 考查Its+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对某人而言”，而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的”。故选B。3.D 考查I beg your pardon?的习惯答语为No problem.故选D。4.C 考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。故选C。5.B 考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，
27、有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。由How brave she is！可排除C、D项。故选B。6.B sharewith意为“与分享”，为固定搭配。故选B。7.B 考查Its ones honor to do sth. invite是及物动词，此处invite后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。”故选B。8.B as soon as 意为“一就”；as fast as意为“和一样快”；as short as意为“和一样短”；as long as意为 “只要”。句意是“只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步”。故选B。9.B preview预习和review复习。这两个
28、词易混。句意是“如果你想学好英语，上课前预习，课后复习是很有用的。”故选B。10.D “疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选D。三、短文填空BDCEA四、书面表达Boys and girls，Its my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it no
29、t only because its useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English Corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.Thats all. Thank you.
