1、2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级学分认定英 语 试 题总分：120分 时间：120分钟第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy and a little windy. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Sunny and a little windy.2. When can the man take the bus on weekends? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00.3. What an
2、imals does the woman mean? A. Sharks. B. Penguins. C. Sea lions.4. Who has a cold now? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans brother.5. What does the woman think she will do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman pay
3、? A. In cash. B. By Visa card. C. By travelers check.7. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Call a taxi. B. Have more coffee. C. Go to his company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers living now? A. On the island. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.9. What does the woman think of
4、the mans idea? A. Simple. B. Strange. C. Wonderful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Doctor and patient.11. Why was the woman late yesterday? A. The alarm clock didnt go off. B. The bus she took broke do
5、wn. C. She was caught in a traffic jam.12. How late was the woman this time? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans problem? A. She doesnt study hard. B. She has little time to study. C. She finds the work too difficult.14. Where is the w
6、oman at 7 every evening? A. At home. B. At the Student Centre. C. At the supermarket.15. When does the woman start doing her homework? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.16. What does the woman have to do according to the conversation? A. Quit her part-time job. B. Stop playing soccer.
7、 C. Volunteer less.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following have the least influence on training someone to do a job? A. Approaches to a task. B. Working paces. C. Working styles.18. How many kinds of schedules and goals will be set up? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.19. What do new people usually do in the t
8、raining? A. They get familiar with each training section. B. They talk to the speaker about how to study well. C. They get the task and try making the process better.20. Why do companies like to hire new people? A. They learn things very quickly. B. They have newer and better ideas. C. Theyre totall
9、y different from others.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact, but also more _between social groups. A. cooperation B. friction C. liberation D. distribution22. Mike, the results are _ with o
10、ur earlier research. Fantastic! Thats what weve been expecting. A. apparentB. sustainableC. concrete D. consistent23. Anyway , were here now, so lets _some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 24. Johnson is feeling a bit _ after last nights get-together. Well,
11、he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest. A. distantB. fragileC. emptyD. weird25. Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors _ the community.A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in favor of D. in terms of2
12、6. - What a pity! I missed the basketball match between Huston Rockets and San Francisco Warriors last night. - I _, too, if my father hadnt reminded me. A. did B. would C. had had D. would have 27. Many companies make it _for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to w
13、ork.A. compulsory B. comprehensive C. controversial D. contradictory28. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature. A. except thatB. in thatC. as thoughD. in case29. A database of Europe-wide population of 340 bird species _,
14、 researches drew a conclusion that some 36% of European migratory bird species were in decline. A. being analyzed B. had been analyzed C. analyzed D. to be analyzed 30. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but _ it turns out, sometimes its a Wednesday or a Thursday.A .as B. that C. when D. since31. W
15、hy didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt have D. mustnt have32. It is a phenomenon known as “the first night effect” _ people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfami
16、liar surroundings. A. where B. which C. why D. that 33. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.Awas just being B. will just be Chad just been D. would just be34. How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.A. stand B. st
17、ands C. is standing D. are standing35. Tom was _ when he heard his partner would go abroad to have a holiday while he had to stay here and work.A. a big potato B. green with envy C. in the red D. the top dog第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to re
18、ad a book chosen by him. The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year, which can36better service to our students. This years book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term the Element to37the place where the th
19、ings we love to do and the things we are38at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is39for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own40, but for the improvement of our communities. In41settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what42they have been given. The goal th
20、en is to help them43these talents through experience and education.44, this is only one piece of the puzzle. Another piece is finding where a persons talent and the love of45that talent intersect(相交). I like this book very much46it relates to my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I4
21、7support to the students I work with,48or in groups. I appreciate the49of this book as it helps to50growth potential within communities and individuals. Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are51and depend on each other for existence. The perfect52of them can benefit no
22、t just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole53we humans live in. As a54, I am really looking forward to55my part. 36.A. bring upB. set asideC. make forD. take down37.A. simplifyB. describeC. beautifyD. explore38.A. poorB. slowC. quickD. good39.A. essentialB. convenientC. reasonableD
23、. natural40.A. applicationB. environmentC. contributionD. development41.A. politicalB. academicC. commercialD. geographical42.A. experiencesB. abilitiesC. giftsD. options43.A. controlB. discoverC. multiplyD. exploit44.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Anyway45.A. exercisingB. acceptingC. diversifyi
24、ngD. preparing46.A. untilB. thoughC. onceD. since47.A. offerB. attractC. submitD. recommend48.A. secretlyB. individuallyC. purposelyD. collectively49.A. structureB. featureC. reputationD. guidance50.A. instructB. distributeC. frameD. conclude51.A. inseparableB. permanentC. distinctD. unavoidable52.A
25、. appearanceB. participationC. combinationD. dependence53.A. schoolB. worldC. countryD. organization54.A. teacherB. studentC. parentD. headmaster55.A. playingB. realizingC. sharingD. performing第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In agreement with the Agenda of the First Global Employment of Beijing Organ
26、izing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic, the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information:1. Date & Time April 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9:00 12:30.The applicants ar
27、e required to enter the examination room before 8:30 am.2. LocationNo. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone) Exam Site No.6; Exam Room: C206 3. Notice(1) All applicants who have passed the first qualification review please log on Personal application cente
28、r of the recruitment page () to download and print the admission ticket from April 7th -15th 2017.(2) All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid (有效的）IDs (Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents, Mainland travel permit for Taiwan residents, Foreign passport and etc.)
29、(3) Please prepare ones own writing materials including 2B pencil, eraser and black/blue pen.(4) The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30mins, and will be also prohibited to leave within 60mins since the entering into the room or 15mins earlier than the deadlin
30、e.Kind reminder: Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.4. Transport Route(1) Subway: No.9 subway to Baiduizi station exit A, 50 meters to North.(2) Bus: No. 61 / 92 bus to Shouti South Road South Gate statio
31、n, and 3 minutes walk to the destination.Kind reminder: Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.Beijing Organizing Committeefor the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter GamesApril 7, 201756. Which of the foll
32、owing statements is TRUE? A. Applicants who arrive after 8:30 cannot enter the examination room. B. The Exam Site lies in the main campus of Capital Normal University. C. The admission tickets and valid IDs are required for the examination. D. There is nothing to worry about for applicants who drive
33、 to the location.57. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. give candidates information about the written exam B. employ organizers for the Committee C. promote Beijing Organizing Committee D. encourage more applicants to take the written exam B The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often
34、seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to
35、 sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it tak
36、es, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talki
37、ng about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the tr
38、affic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverl
39、ess car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effec
40、t researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of tr
41、ansportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and main
42、tenance issues. But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportati
43、on system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.58. According to the author, attention should be pai
44、d to how driverless cars can _.A. make some people lose jobsB. help deal with transportation-related problemsC. cause damage to our environmentD. provide better services to customers59. As for driverless cars, what is the authors major concern?A. Safety.B. Affordability.C. Management.D. Side effects
45、.60. What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Sympathetic.C. Disapproving.D. Positive.CIn King Henry VI, Shakespeare wrote, “to weep is to make less the depth of grief,” and American writer Lemony Snicket said “unless you have been very lucky, you know that a go
46、od, long session of weeping can often make you feel better, even if your circumstances have not changed one bit.” Charles Darwin, on the other hand, thought that the production of tears was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked. For him, those muscles had to
47、contract (收缩) from time to time so that they didnt overflow with blood; the squeeze of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological process. We now know that cryingat least, the sort that adults dois a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus. Fro
48、m a scientific perspective, crying is different from the production of tears in response to a chemical stimulus. Even the tears themselves are different. In 1981, Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears brought on by sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed i
49、n response to some freshly cut onions.But while all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying, whether for joy or sorrow, theres not much thats known about why we do it as adultsbut there are plenty of ideas.One idea is that adult crying isnt actually all that different fr
50、om the sort that babies do, at least when it comes to its social nature. In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most. Its a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be
51、 able to fully articulate (清晰地表达) it.While this may explain some forms of crying, many researchers have found that adults often cry when theyre completely alone. Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of “secondary assessment,” helping people to realize just how upset they are, a
52、way of helping them understand their own feelingsits a controversial idea, with at least some evidence to support it, in some cases.And then theres the notion of catharsis. This idea is consistent with the words of Shakespeare, but with the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who also wrote that crying “cl
53、eanses the mind”. In a 1986 study, one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to lessen psychological tension.Indeed, a 2008 study of nearly 4,300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical wellbeing a
54、fter a session of crying, but not all. Some reported no change after a crying session, and some even said that they felt worse afterwards. The difference seems to lie in the social context: if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public, for example, they might feel less resolved than if they c
55、ried alone or with a single close friend. So the notion of having “a good cry” is not without benefit, but it seems to necessitate the right kind of social support to be effective.61. What does the author want to illustrate with the examples in paragraph 1? A. People have been long interested in cry
56、ing. B. Scientists and authors see things differently. C. There are disagreements over why people cry. D. Little is known about the function of crying. 62. Which kind of crying shows a likeness to babies crying? A. Crying when seeking for help.B. Crying when one is alone.C. Crying when watching a fi
57、lm.D. Crying when cutting onions.63. What does the underlined sentence “theres the notion of catharsis” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Crying cannot help people understand themselves. B. Crying brings relief from stressful situations. C. Crying has different effects in different surroundings. D. Crying is
58、associated with pleasure and sadness.64. The author wrote the passage to _.A. show experiments scientists do on crying B. suggest the reasons why adults cry C. discuss whether its good to have a cry D. introduce different types of cryingDOne day one of my self-proclaimed（自称的）Month of Gratitude, my f
59、ive-year-old son woke up “bored” at 5:15 a.m., I spied a speeding ticket in my wifes purse, and our water heater spluttered to its death as I was getting into the shower. Ordinarily, I would have started complaining and the day would have been off to an ugly start. But this day was different. How cu
60、te my childs dimples （酒窝）are. How fetching my wifes taste for adventure. Only 29 days to go.Just a week earlier, as I struggled with the feeling that Id been put on this earth to load and unload the dishwasher, Id decided it was time to end my reflexive complaining. But it wasnt simply the little th
61、ings that were annoying me. All of a sudden, my friends were dealing with bad news - cancer diagnoses, divorce, job loss. Shouldnt I be celebrating my relative good fortune?Id heard about the feel-good benefits of a gratitude attitude. Hoping for tips, I called professor Emmons, who pioneered resear
62、ch on the benefits of positive thinking. Emmons quoted new studies that indicated that even pretending to be thankful raises levels of the chemicals associated with pleasure and contentment. He recommended keeping a log of everything Im grateful for in a given week or month.I followed his suggestion
63、s, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beatles White Album; that Im not bald.By day three, I was on a tear, thanking every grocery bagger and parent on the playgro
64、und like Id just won an Oscar and hanging Post-it notes to remind myself of the next days thank-you targets: the mailman, my sons math teacher. But soon, the full-on approach started to burn me out. Researchers call it the Pledge of Allegiance（效忠誓言）effect. “If you overdo gratitude, it loses its mean
65、ing or, worse, becomes a chore,” professor Emmons told me when I mentioned my low spirits. Be selective, he advised, and focus on thanking the unsung heroes in your life.Then professor Emmons suggested a “gratitude visit.” Think of a person who has made a major difference in your life and whom youve
66、 never properly thanked. Compose a detailed letter to him or her that expresses your appreciation in concrete terms, then read it aloud, face-to-face.I immediately flashed on Miss Riggi, my eighth-grade English teacher. She was the first one to open my eyes to Hemingway, Faulkner, and other literary
67、 giants. To this day, I am guided by her advice (“Never be boring”). I booked plane tickets to my hometown, Scranton, Pennsylvania.Miss Riggi was shorter than I remember, though unmistakable with her still long, black hair and bright, intelligent eyes. After a slightly awkward hug and small talk, we
68、 settled in. I took a deep breath and read.“I want to thank you in person for the impact youve had on my life,” I began. “Nearly 30 years ago, you introduced my eighth-grade class to the wonders of the written word. Your passion for stories and characters and your enthusiasm for words made me realiz
69、e there was a world out there that made sense to me.” And whether it was Miss Riggis enormous smile when I finished the letter, or the way she held it close as we said goodbye, my feeling of peace and joy remained long after I returned home.Since then, I have written several more gratitude letters,
70、and my wife and I both summon（召唤）our “training” when we feel saddened by life. The unpleasant matters are still there, but appreciation, Ive learned, has an echo - and its loud enough to drown out the grumbling of one man emptying the dishwasher.65. At the beginning of the passage，the author didnt s
71、tart complaining when he met with unpleasant experiences because _.A. he thought the day was different from beforeB. it was one of his self-proclaimed day of GratitudeC. his son became cuter and his wife more adventurousD. he could manage these little unhappy things in life66. According to the passa
72、ge, what did professor Emmons propose to have a gratitude attitude?A. Making oneself appear to be grateful.B. Keeping an elaborate dairy.C. Thinking positively in a given time.D. Recording everything appreciated for a certain time.67. According to the context, “gratitude visit” in Paragraph Seven re
73、fers to _.A. visit someone with a detailed letter B. call on someone with an appreciated letterC. see someone you owe gratitude to D. see someone personally68. The authors reunion with his English teacher, Miss Riggi, shows that _.A. the author was desperate to see his teacherB. his teacher had grea
74、t impact on himC. his teacher still had a deep impression of the authorD. the author wanted to testify the professors proposal69. The last paragraph shows that _.A. professor Emmons suggestions were effective to the authorB. professor Emmons suggestions were unpractical to the authorC. the author an
75、d his wife learn how to show gratitude to othersD. professor Emmons suggestions were considered as unacceptable70. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. How to pay a gratitude visit. B. How to make matters differently.C. How to be thankful and improve your life. D. How
76、 to become an appreciated man.第二卷（非选择题, 共两大题, 35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）Everyone loves a rags-to-riches tale, so Cinderella is a classic story that people never get tired of. We all know that Prince Charming eventually falls for her, but is it only because of her magic glass slipper?Disneys
77、live-action version of Cinderella opened in Chinese theaters on March 13. The heroine still gets to have her ball gown and glass slippers. But she has “her principles, too”, which will make people believe that “appearances dont really matter at all”, according to The Atlantic.Ella (Lily James) has h
78、ad a happy childhood. But her once-perfect life falls apart after the death of her mother.Her father remarries, and Ella then welcomes her stepmother (Cate Blanchett) and her daughters in. But when her father unexpectedly passes away, Ella finds herself with a jealous and cruel new family. They make
79、 her a servant girl and rename her Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders (煤灰) from sleeping by the fireplace.Instead of giving in to despair or hatred, Ella is determined to live up to her mothers words: “Have courage and be kind.”Ellas fortunes begin to change when she gets an invitati
80、on to a palace ball. She might reunite with the charming stranger she met earlier in the woods. However, her wicked stepmother forbids her from going. As in all good fairy tales, help is at hand in the form of a beggar woman who has a pumpkin and a few mice for her.When Cinderella changes and become
81、s gorgeous from head to toe, viewers all know where the story is going.The story itself is perhaps all about the power of appearances. But British director Kenneth Branagh tries to show in his movie that she is smart enough to take control of her own life instead of being “a passive victim waiting f
82、or a guy”. He makes time to “allow her to become strong, empowered, and intelligent”, as he told The Huffington Post in the US.“Its about kindness and forgiveness, and sticking to your life values no matter what happens,” commented The Associated Press.Branagh believes the new movie connects with pe
83、ople on a deep level. “We identify with Cinderella . Cinderella is certainly placed in challenging situations, but she chooses not to be the girl in distress and we see her make strong, positive choices,” he told Glamour magazine.A film_71_: A powerful CinderellaA brief _72_ to the plotOnce upon a t
84、ime there lived a happy young girl named Ella. After the death of her mother, her father remarried. After the_73_ death of her father, her new family treated her _74_and renamed her Cinderella. Bearing her mothers words in mind , Ella was determined to be _75_ and kind to others.Luck was smiling on
85、Ella when she was invited to a palace ball. Her stepmother forbade her from going, but luckily Ellas fairy godmother came to her _76_.When Cinderella changed and became gorgeous from head to toe, viewers all knew where the story was going.Various _77_ on the movieAccording to The Atlantic, the heroi
86、ne of the film makes people believe appearance is of no _78_ at all. “Cinderella is a kind girl who_79_ to her life values no matter what happens,” commented The Associated Press.According to British director Kenneth Branagh, this new movie _80_ the hearts of audience, who need to make strong and po
87、sitive choices in challenging situations.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to be accelerated nationwide to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to start garbage classification this year, and the sys
88、tem should be completed and function well by the end of 2025. Yet the reality seems remote from the vision. Take Beijing, an early bird in garbage sorting, as an example. Even if the capitals residents sort their garbage at home and throw them into different trash cans as required, almost all househ
89、old garbage, including kitchen waste, is mixed up and transported away by the same rubbish truck.Now it is the time for the government to reform its garbage disposal（处理）policies to ensure the formation of a complete industrial chain on garbage collection and recycling. For example the household garb
90、age disposal fee should be charged according to the total weight of the garbage each produces in one year:If the policy is carried on, resources can be saved and the environment improved.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要：2用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)谈谈垃圾分类的意义（至少两点）(2)请举例说明在实际生活中你能为垃圾分类做些什么。【写作要求】1. 写作过样中不能直接引用原文语句：2.
91、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语答案听力： CACAB BABCA BBBCC AABCB单选： BDBBA DABCA BDABB完形： CBDAD BCBDA DABDC ACBAA阅读： CA BCD CABC BDCBAC 任务型阅读71. review 72. introduction 73. unexpected/sudden 74. cruelly/badly 75. courageous/brave 76. help/aid/assistance 77. comments/remarks 78. impor
92、tance/significance 79. sticks 80. touches 书面表达 In response to President Xis call, all major cities will soon get involved in garbage classification. However, the bare fact is another story. Consequently, more practical and effective measures are required. (31 words) Garbage classification is vital t
93、o our life and environment. For one thing, garbage classification can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection. For another, sorting waste is a meaningful deed.
94、 If everyone takes action, it can save the money and the time for a city to deal with rubbish. Take myself as an example. It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting out the garbage and encouraging people around me to follow the trend. To be more specific, with waste paper packed together, I can sell it and earn some pocket money. In a word, we should bear in mind that garbage classification will bring profound rewards to our society. (136 words)