1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 1本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇,短语及句型2. 初步掌握一般现在时的被动语态本课难点1. 掌握重点句型：It is +adj+for sb +to do sth=It is +adj+that从句2. 能熟练地运用一般现在时态的被动语态进行句型转换 重点短语will be able to、canwait to do、as well as.，on business, be similar to，explain to sb, have (no) trouble doing sth.，take the leading posit
2、ion, be required to do sth,be regarded as.基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)wide adj._adv. foreign adj._n. Spain n._ n./adj.2)communication n._v. explain v._n. 3)possible adj._(反义词) dig v._(过去式)_(过去分词) 4)lay v._(过去式)_(过去分词) trade v._n. 5)speak v._(过去式)_(过去分词) speak_n.6)base v./n._adj. Europe n._adj. 7)to
3、ur n._n.(旅游者)_n.(旅游业) 8)power n._adj. lead v._n._adj.二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)粘贴在墙上_ 2)将能够_3)全世界 _ 4)迫不及待要做某事_5)从今往后_ 6)出差_7)和相似_ 8)做某事有困难_9)if necessary_ 10)explain to sb._11)母语_ 12)以及，和.一样好_13)在这些领域_ 14) 显而易见_15)占主导地位_ 16)被要求做某事_17)把.当作、认为_ 18)the rest of _三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. 我迫不及待地要飞到那去。 I _ _ _
4、_ there.2从现在起，尽力并加倍努力工作。 Try your best and work _ harder _ _ _.3. 我打算今晚去古巴出差。 Im _ _ Cuba_ _ tonight.4. 你交流起来可能会有困难吗？ Is it possible _you _ have trouble _? 5. 西班牙语和英语相似吗？ _Spanish _ _English?6.如果必要的话，我会找一个翻译帮忙。 _ _, Ill _ an interpreter _ _.7.翻译员会想你解释这个国家的文化吗？Will the interpreter _ _you the culture
5、of the country?8.旅途愉快。_ _ _ _.9.我祝你成功。 _ _ _ _.10.世界上有3000多种语言在流通。 There are _ _ 3000 languages _(speak) in the world.11.显而易见，英语变得更重要了。It is_ _ the English language is _ _ _.12.19世纪时英国成为了一个十分强大的国家，因此英语也成为了国际性的语言In _ _ century, Great Britain became a _ country, so English became an _language.13.美国的电脑
6、和网络工业已经在世界上起领导地位The American computer and Internet industry have_ _ _ _ in the world. 14.中国从20世纪70年代开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。China has _ more people_ _English _ the 1970s. 15. 现在，学生都被要求学英语，并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。Now, students_ _ _learn English, and the study of English _ _ _ a very important industry in
7、 China as _as in the rest of the world.四、 语法过关总结主动语态变为被动语态的规则变一变： （主语） （谓语） (宾语) （时间状语）主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 被动语态：The classroom _ by us every day.语法知识运用做一做：运用以上规则将下列句子变为被动语态1. Many people speak English. _2. He plays football on Sunday_2. Jim often sees us. _3. They often use compute
8、rs in class. _提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词1.First, I will e_ the rules of the game.2.Chinese students learn English as a f_ language.3.Germany is an E_country.4.Every year, there are many foreign t_ coming to China.5.How can he make polite c_ with someone he dislikes?4. The film is (base) on the
9、 novel Frog.5. There are more than 5 000 million native English s .6. Mickey Mouse is a famous c character in Disneyland.7. You need to make friends (wide), because your business needs you to do so.8. As a f , Mike can enjoy Chinese culture like us.9. Mr. Smith was (please) with his paintings, and g
10、ave many of them to his friends.10. This kind of tree is green t the year.11. Look, the watermelon is d into four pieces by your grandma.12. Its i to defeat a person who never gives up.13. What will you do after meal t_?14.English is also spoken as a second _ (语言) in many countries.15.Im going to Cu
11、ba on b_.16.Is Spanish s_ to English ?17.Chinese is our mother t_.18.He is taking part in an international c_in London.二、 单项选择( )1.What a nice classroom!It _ every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned( )2.It is _ that every student must go to school on time.A.clearedB.clearC.clearl
12、yD.to clear( )3.China takes the leading position _ space industry.A.in B.atC.of D.up( )4.Teachers should _ their students to practice _ English as much as possible.A.encourage, speaking B.let, speak C.make, speakD.keep,speaking( )5.Maria has _ trouble _ math, so she often asks her math teacher for h
13、elp.A.much, understandingB.no, withC.many, understandingD.not, to understand( )6.If you have a chance _ in a university, you shouldnt give it up.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied( )7._ of the students in our class _ girls.A.Three fives, is B.Three fifths, isC.Three fifth, areD.Three fifths, are(
14、)8.I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_yours. A.forB.to C.ofD.from( )9.What is a writing brush used for?Its used _ writing and drawing.A.as B.toC.forD.by( )10._, I must try my best to study English.A.On purposeB.From now onC.After allD.As soon as三、情景交际A: Grandpa,what are you doing?B: 1 A: R
15、eading English? Why?B: I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year. 2 A: You are great, Grandpa! English has become more and more popular. 3 B: You are right, dear. 4 A:Yes, of course. But my English is not very good. 5 B:Thats fine. Thank you, Lin Lin.A:Youre welcome.1.
16、2. 3. 4. 5. 四、书面表达。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已于2008年成功举办了奥运会，并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Lets Study English Well为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性，倡导大家努力学习英语。(80词左右)_参考答案：基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)widely foreigner Spanish 2)communicate explanation 3)impossible dug;dug 4)lain;lain trader 5)spoke;spoke speaker 6)basic; Europe
17、an 7)tourist;tourism 8)powerful leader;leading 二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)stick.on the wall 2)will be able to 3)all over/around/throughout the world 4)cant wait to do5)from now on 6)on business7)be similar to 8)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.9)如果有必要 10)向某人解释11)mother tongue 12)as well as13)in the
18、se fields 14) It is clear that.15)take the leading position 16)be required to do sth.17)regard sb as=think sb as 18)剩余的.三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. cant wait to fly2.much;from now on 3.going to; on business4.for;to;communicating5.Is; similar to6.If necessary;ask;for help7.explain to8.Have a good trip.9.I
19、 wish you success.10.more than;spoken11.clear that;becoming more important12.the nineteenth;powerful,International13.taken the leading position14.encouraged;to learn;since15.are required to;is regarded as;well五、 语法过关总结主动语态变为被动语态的规则变一变： is cleaned 语法知识运用做一做：运用以上规则将下列句子变为被动语态1.English is spoken by man
20、y people. 2. Football is played by him on Sunday3. We are often seen by Jim. 4.Computers are often used by them in class.提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词1.explain 2.foreign 3.European 4.tourists 5.conversations 6.based 7.speakers 6. cartoon 7. widely 8. foreigner 9. pleased 10. throughout11.divided
21、12. impossible 13.tonight 14. language 15.business 16.similar 17.tongue 18.conference三、 单项选择1.D 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。故选D。2.B It is clear that意为“毫无疑问”为固定用法。故选B。3.A take the leading position “处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。故选A。4.A 考查encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”
22、。故选A。5.A 考查have much/no trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为不可数名词。故选A6.C 考查have a (good) chance to do sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”。故选C。7.D 考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定，主语是students, 故选D。8.B 考查be similar to意为“与相似”，为固定搭配。故选A。9.C 考查be used for/to/by的区别。be used for表示“被用于（方面）”；be used to do表示“被用于做”
23、；be used by表示“被（谁）所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。10.B 考查短语，on purpose “故意”；from now on“从现在起”；after all“毕竟”; as soon as“一就”。故选B。三、情景交际1.Im reading English.2.I want to talk with them in English.3.Its widely used by many people in the world now.4.Can you help me study English?5.Lets learn it together.四、书面表达Lets S
24、tudy English WellEnglish is widely used around the world. Its used as the first/official language in many countries. Its also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. Its important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the
25、 worlds airlines and international business. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. Whats more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.
