1、技法2 完形填空技法之行文逻辑返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其
2、结构布局，返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite,in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless,once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e
3、.，that is to say,in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。返回目录一、因果关系例 12013山东卷(节选)I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really _Acareful Blonely Ccurious Dguilty点睛 B 上一句提到“自以
4、为比别人聪明”，所以不与同学交流，从而感到孤独。此处hardly ever talked 与lonely存在逻辑上的因果关系。careful仔细的；curious好奇的；guilty有罪的。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑例 2They tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.Aill Bslim Cshort Dsmall点睛 A 选项中ill与文中pale是因果关系，即因为“
5、生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑二、同类关系例 3 2012山东卷(节选)The Mullers soon realisedthat food and clothing werent enough.“What these people also need is warmth and _，”says Rita.AfameBfreedomCcourage Dcaring点睛 D文中warmth与选项中caring存在同类关系。Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。fame名誉，名声；freedom自由；co
6、urage勇气；caring关心,关爱。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑例 42013浙江卷(节选)While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was _，nothing about my term in France was what I expected.Aboring BupsettingCexciting Dpromising点睛 C 从inspiring可以推知，这是非常令人兴奋的事情，故只有exciting能表达同一语境氛围。boring
7、乏味的；upsetting令人情绪低落的；promising有前途的。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑三、相对关系例 52013新课标全国卷(节选)It runs in the family.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the same.A pair of gloves may be a _ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.AsmallBuseful
8、CdelightfulDcomforting点睛 A 此处是对上文的总结：一副手套可能是一件小(small)事情，但是在冬天却会有很大的作用。此处small与make a big difference存在相对关系。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑四、转折关系例 62012重庆卷(节选)Eventually,I was touched by this land of wonder._，my parents showed no interest in my garden.AInstead BHoweverCTherefore DBesides点睛 B 根据该空后的my parents show
9、ed no interest可知此处表示转折。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑例 7 2013天津卷(节选)It was a challenging time for everyone,_ Dad remained optimistic.Hecontinued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Aor BforCso Dbut点睛 D 空格前的“a challenging time”与空格后的“optimistic”构成转折关系，即对别人来说是一个具有挑战性的时刻，而作者的父亲依旧
10、保持着乐观。返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑【活学活用】1The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater,preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice,_，as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple,the boy wanted it.Aso Bthen Cbut Dor答案C返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑2Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died,but that,
11、when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _ and destruction.Adeath Bdisease Ctrouble Dattack答案A返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑3The poverty(贫困)was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many _ and cried.Agave up Bbroke downCset off Dheld on答案B返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑4Its not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or _ by what you say without realizing it yourself.Adismissed BmisunderstoodCmisled Dsatisfied答案B返回目录技法2完形填空技法之行文逻辑
