1、技法21 说明文写作之地理介绍返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍 写作点拨 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作。文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。一般段落结构为：第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等。第二段：详细介绍周边环境、交通状况、历史、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情等。第三段：根据写作提示，结合写作要求进行结尾。返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍 词句模板 1介绍“位置”常用语：(1)be located in，be situated in，lie in/to/on
2、 the east of(2)There stands/lies；lies on the eastern coast of；lies off(3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres(tothe)northwest of Wuhan.(4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beautiful rivers返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍2介绍“历史”常用语：(1)have/with a(long)history of(2)date back to
3、;date from;have witnessed too muchin history(3)Although a small country,it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years.(4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland.(5)The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2，500 years ago.返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍3介绍“人口”常用语：(1)have/with a populati
4、on of；the population ofis;per cent of the population are(2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people,of which about fourteen per cent are Maori.(3)Ireland has a young population,with forty-four per cent of the total population under the age of 25.返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍4介绍“面积”常用语：cover/have/
5、with an area of；take up;the area/size ofis5介绍“名胜景观”常用语：(1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for；have the distinction of；the special character of the place is；is home to(2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots;have/get a good/fantastic view of返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍6评价“地位和
6、作用”常用语：(1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower,which is without doubt the highest and handsome in England.(2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it.(3)It is really a great feast for your eyes.(4)A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to
7、/apart from its culture and history.(5)Youll be rewarded not only by/with the view of，but also by返回目录【活学活用】请根据下面的示意图及其说明，写一篇100词左右的短文,在该校的网页上介绍No.1 Middle School。返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍说明：1.篮球场(basketball court)餐厅 学生宿舍 教师宿舍花坛(flower bed)；2所有大楼四周都种有树木和花草；3学校占地130亩。返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍解析 One possible version
8、：No.1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River.It covers an area of 130 mu.When you enter the school,you can see a big flower bed in front of you,and two large buildings on both sidesthe library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further,you
9、will find the gym,which is the most beautiful building on the campus,with another round flower bed in front.Behind it,there lie four basketball courts.Next to the courts is the sports ground.返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍Along its east side stand three buildings,the dining hall and two dormitories for the students and teachers.All the buildings are surrounded by trees and flowers.It is really a beautiful school.返回目录技法21说明文写作之地理介绍
