1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5MusicUsing Language. 根据英文释义写出下列单词1. additionthe act of adding sth. to sth. else2. dipput sth. quickly into a liquid and take it out again3. confidentfeeling sure about ones ability to do things and be successful4. briefusing few wor
2、ds without details5. devotionthe action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth. 6. afterwardsat a later time7. invitationthe act of inviting sb. or of being invited8. sensitivereacting quickly or more than usual to sth. 9. painfulcausing sb. pain. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的短语1. In addition(除此之外), there was
3、a bottle of yellow wine. 2. It takes me a long time to sort out(整理) my thoughts before I can start writing. 3. The plan needs to be supported with people, money, time, systems, and above all(最重要的是) communication. 4. In brief(简言之), my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited. 5. Some peop
4、les teeth are highly sensitive to(敏感) cold. 6. Police say they are confident of(自信) catching the gunman. 7. Most people present think nothing of the idea he came up with(提出) at the meeting. 8. When things go wrong(出现问题), all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated. 9. We finally agree on (取
5、得一致意见)a price for the house. 10. The problem is that few people can stick to (坚持) a diet for long. Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)How did fans show their devotion? A. By waiting for them at the airport. B. By waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. C. By meetin
6、g them in any place. D. By shouting at them at the sight of them. (2)How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people? A. Happy and sensitive. B. Upset and sensitive. C. Upset and worried. D. Upset and happy. (3)Before they left Britain, they felt . A. upse
7、tB. sensitiveC. painfulD. all the above答案: (1)(3)BBD(4)What was Freddys most exciting invitation? To perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”. 2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 而节目一完, 这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。(2)译文: 终于由于深感苦恼, 神经高度紧张, 弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。(3)译文: 因此, 他们离开了英国, 从此再也没有回去, 又重新回到湖边去了。
8、根据文章内容完成空格。Freddy the FrogShortly after being famousThey visited Britain (1)on a brief tour. Going into the concert hall, they felt quite (2)confident. His most exciting (3)invitation was to perform on a TV programme (4)called “Top of the Pops”. When the programme was (5)over, he and his band became
9、 truly stars. After becoming truly starsHe and his band could not go out anywhere (6)without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people (7)recognized them. Also it was useless for them to hide (8)themselves somewhere. Feeling upset and (9)sensitive, they left Britain and went ba
10、ck to the (10)lake. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Why had Freddy and the band finally returned to the lake? Their fans followed them almost everywhere, and they almost had no privacy and felt too painful. (2)What do you think of being famous? I think every coin has two sides. On one hand, b
11、eing famous means reputation and wealth. On the other hand, if you are famous, its possible that you will have no privacy, wont be free to do many things and feel great pressure etc. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)我对音乐很敏感(sensitive), 除此之外(in addition)只要简要地(briefly)浏览(dip into)一下乐谱, 我就能演唱或演奏得很好。(2)说实话, 我
12、一直都梦想着能成为一个出名的民间歌手, 自信的(confident)我从未减少过热爱(devotion)。(3)因此我尽力为我的梦想而努力, 自己写唱音乐。(4)然后(afterwards)我整理出(sort out)吸引人的音乐并且录制了自己的唱片。(5)过程是痛苦的(painful), 但重要的是我终于实现了梦想。I was very sensitive to music. In addition, I could sing or play well by just dipping into the music books briefly. To be honest, I dreamt o
13、f becoming a famous folk singer when I was young. I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion. So I tried my best to work for my dream, writing and singing music myself. Afterwards, I sorted out attractive music and made my own record. The process was painful, but above all I achieved my d
14、ream finally. 1. in addition另外; 也*In addition, passive smoking causes great concern in recent years. 另外, 被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。*(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 此外, 大多数报纸中几乎没有吸引大众的内容。*In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign la
15、nguage. 除英语外, 他还得学第二外语。in addition相当于副词, 后跟句子; in addition to是介词短语, 后跟名词或动名词。【易混辨析】in addition另外; 也, 一般用作副词, 后跟句子, 且与句子之间用逗号隔开besides除之外(还有); 而且, 后跟名词、代词或句子。例如: I have another blue pen besides this one. except除之外(不包括), 后跟名词、代词或句子。例如: He answered all the questions except the last one. except for除之外(从
16、某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法), 后跟名词短语。例如: Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. apart from除之外(相当于besides或except)。例如: Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well. (1)语法填空。I need money and time. In addition, I need hard work. In addition to the overcoat you asked for, I bought
17、 you a shirt. (2)单句改错。The products are of high quality. In addition to, the price is low. (去掉to)【补偿训练】选词填空(besides/except/except for/apart from)。According to the regulations, passengers except for infants and those with medical conditions will not be allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Apart from
18、 Germany, they also visited Italy and Austria. Besides tomatoes, I also like potatoes. Except them, I had no one to talk to. 2. sort out 分类; 整理; 挑出; 解决*The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, put them in the basket and headed for the market. 这位老妇人仔细地将鸡蛋进行分类, 把它们放进篮子里, 前往市场。*In addition, we shou
19、ld sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 另外, 我们应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。*He sorted out the problem on his own. 他自己解决了问题。*Im sort of worried about Jenny. 我有点为珍妮担心。sort out. . . from. . . 把从中挑选/辨别出来sort of有几分; 有点儿; 稍微(作副词用, 修饰其后的形容词或动词)all sorts of. . . 各种各样的(1)The child was sorting out the bricks into diff
20、erent colors. 那孩子正在把砖分成不同的颜色。(2)That made me feel sort of stupid. 那让我觉得有点蠢。(3)I have all sorts of science books. 我有不同种类的科学书籍。3. confident adj. 自信的; 确信的*Freddy was very confident about his singing. 弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。*Compared with them, we are more confident of success. 和他们相比, 我们更有信心取得成功。*We are confident
21、 in building our country into a more powerful one. 我们有信心把我们的国家建设得更加强大。*Macao people have always had firm confidence in “one country, two systems”. 广大澳门同胞发自内心拥护“一国两制”。 (1)be confident about/of对有信心be confident in在方面充满信心(2)confidently adv. 自信地(3)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in对有信心with confidenc
22、e肯定地; 有把握地【巧学助记】 微语记“信心”She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is the first step on the road to success. As a result, she is always doing everything confidently. 她对自己有信心, 因为她相信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此, 她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。(2021浙江高考)With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that a
23、t least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. 通过我们的研究, 我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论, 至少有些狗可以区分人类的面部表情。Confidence in yourself is to take the first step to success. 自信是向成功迈出的第一步。 (爱因斯坦这句名言说明了自信对成功的重要性。) 语法填空。(1)In the past few months, Ive made good preparations and felt pretty confident (confidence
24、). (2)I have every reason to be confident of/about our victory. (3)This has contributed to the lack of confidence (confident) in the police. (4)I can confidently (confident) promise that this year is going to be very different. (5)He is confident in his ability to do the job. 4. brief adj. 简短的; 简要的
25、n. 摘要; 大纲*Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久, 就到英国做短暂的巡回演出了。*Raging bushfires have destroyed properties in Australia and briefly spread to suburbs of Sydney. 势不可挡的森林大火已经将澳大利亚的一些房屋夷为平地, 并迅速蔓延到悉尼郊区。 *In brief, Im confident that I can c
26、omplete the task in time. 简言之, 我自信能按时完成任务。(1)in brief简言之; 简要地to be brief简言之(2)briefly adv. 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地(1)语法填空。Tell me in brief how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class. You neednt go into details. Lets consider briefly(brief) his suggestion. (2)To be brief/In brief, practising Eng
27、lish every day is necessary. 简而言之, 每天练习英语是必要的。5. devotion n. 投入; 热爱*Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷们表现出了极大的热爱, 他们等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。*He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。*She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于
28、帮助穷人。*This bookstore has been devoted to providing the best service for readers for 20 years. 这家书店20年来一直致力于提供给读者最好的服务。 (1)devotion to sth. 对的贡献/热爱/忠诚(2)devote v. 献身; 为付出devote oneself to致力于; 献身于; 专心于devote ones time/energy/life. . . to 把某人的时间/精力/一生奉献于(3)devotedadj. 挚爱的; 忠诚的; 全心全意的be devoted to致力于; 献
29、身于; 专心于【巧学助记】 一言辨devoteThe devoted worker devoted his whole life to his work. His devotion to his work is highly thought of by his boss. 这位忠诚的工人一生致力于他的工作。他对工作的奉献精神受到老板的高度评价。在上述短语中, to 是介词, 后跟名词或动名词。(2021浙江高考)Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. 莱斯利尼尔森对表演的投入令人十分振奋。(1)语法填空。Were
30、 moved by his devotion (devote) to his students. At the age of 42, he was able to retire from business to devote his life to public service and the study of science. She devoted herself to bringing(bring)up her children. The students are devoted (devote) to their studies. (2)Although she was busy wi
31、th her work in the company, much of her energy was devoted to taking care of her family. 虽然她在公司忙于她的工作, 但她的很多精力用于照顾她的家庭。6. above all 首先; 最重要*Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是, 一定要开心! *If you want to succeed, above all, you should have confidence in yourself. 如果你想取得成功, 首先要自信。first of all 首先after all毕竟;
32、到底; 别忘了in all总共all in all总的来说at all丝毫; 根本(一般用于否定句或条件从句)(1)All in all we had a good time. 总的来说, 我们玩得很愉快。(2)After all, he is only a ten-year-old child. 毕竟, 他只是一个10岁的孩子。(3)First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先, 让我做个自我介绍。7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not kno
33、w them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活, 就像是他们的密友一样。【句式解构】(1)本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词people; 在定语从句中, but连接两个并列谓语, as if引导方式状语从句。 (2) 连词as if=as though, 意为“仿佛, 像, 似乎”。通常用在be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句常有两种情况: 若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是事实或极有可能出现的
34、情况, 从句一般用陈述语气。若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是非真实的或出现可能性不大的情况, 从句通常用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下: 与现在事实相反谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反谓语动词用“had+过去分词”与将来事实相反谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”*Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。*The boss speaks aloud as if he is angry. 老板大声说着话像是生气了。*They treat me
35、 as if I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。*He went on talking as if nothing had happened. 他若无其事地继续讲下去。语法填空。(1)You can chat to other people who/that are online. (2)Listen! It sounds as if it is raining (rain). (3)He behaves as if he were mad. (4)She worked as calmly as usual as if she had heard (hear) nothi
36、ng. 【要点拾遗】1. invitation n. 邀请; 招待*His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. 最令他感到激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。*She received an invitation to attend the party. 她接到参加聚会的邀请。*Hes understood to be there at the personal invitation of the President. 据了解他是应总统亲
37、自邀请而到场的。*Professor Smith was invited to give a lecture on the result of his research. 史密斯教授受邀就他的研究成果发表演讲。 (1)invitation to do sth. 做某事的邀请at sbs invitation/at the invitation of sb. 应某人的邀请(2)invitevt. 邀请invite sb. to/for sth. 邀请某人(参加)做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(2021全国甲卷)Invite 510 people so you h
38、ave a nice selection. 邀请510个人, 这样你就有了一个不错的选择。(1)语法填空。They sent out 200 invitations (invite) to their wedding. I attended the opening ceremony at the invitation of the host. We have invited all the neighbours to/for a barbecue. Ive been invited to speak (speak) at the meeting. (2)I have come at your
39、invitation for an interview. 我是应你们的邀请来参加采访的。(3)They invited her to go for a walk. 他们邀请她一起去散步。2. sensitive adj. 敏感的; 易受伤害的; 灵敏的*A fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. 鱼是一种冷血动物, 因此对水的温度非常敏感。*He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很在乎自己的体重。be sensitive to
40、 对敏感be sensitive about 介意、在乎 (1)语法填空。We must be sensitive to this issue. She was sensitive about being tall and often walked with her head bent down. (2)Most animals and plants are sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. 大多数动物和植物对于突然的温度变化很敏感。3. come up with 想出, 提出*Next you will need to come up w
41、ith a name for your bandsomething that is different. 然后, 你需要为你的乐队想一个名字这个名字要与众不同。*She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在一个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。*A new novel of his has just come out. 他刚出版了一部新小说。come across 遇见 come about 发生come on 加油, 得了吧come out 发表, 出版come to 总计达, 涉及come up 发生; 被提出, 发芽(2021浙江高考)I
42、n the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. 在过去的几年里, 越来越多的人和组织开始提出应对这一趋势的计划。用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. (2)Perhaps I shall come across him in France. (3)That magazine comes out e
43、very Monday. (4)Can you tell me how the accident came about? (5)The question is sure to come up at the meeting. 4. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼, 神经高度紧张, 弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之
44、前离开这个国家。【句式解构】(1)本句为主从复合句。that引导动词realized的宾语从句。(2)在that引导的宾语从句中含有before引导的时间状语从句, before表示“在之前, 还未就”。(3)feeling very upset and sensitive 为现在分词短语作原因状语。*Being ill, he was sent to hospital last night. 由于生病, 昨晚他被送往了医院。*He had finished his homework before he went to bed. 睡觉前他把作业做完了。(4)现在分词作状语, 可以表示时间、原因
45、、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等。作时间状语: *Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them. 看到我的父母在人群中挥手, 我朝他们跑去。作结果状语: *Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry. 玛丽所有考试均未通过, 这使她的父母都非常生气。作条件状语: *Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 向左转, 你将找到通向公园的小道。作让步状
46、语: *Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外, 他仍去上课。作方式状语: *The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. 那些孩子们愉快地笑着、说着跑出了房间。作伴随状语: *He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。(1)语法填空。I stood there still, not knowing(know)what I should do or say. The man almost k
47、nocked me down before he saw me. (2)句型转换。Because I didnt receive any letters from him, I gave him a call. Not receiving any letters from him, I gave him a call. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 5. Freddy and his band could not go out any
48、where without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。【句式解构】本句为简单句。句中not. . . without. . . 是一种双重否定结构, 用来表示肯定意义, 此处的not也可用never来代替。*Man cannot live without food and plants cannot grow without sunshine. 人没有食物不能生存, 植物没有阳光也不能生长。*I couldnt have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助, 我就不可能取得如此大的进步
49、。在上述结构中, without短语的作用相当于if引导的条件状语从句, 句子的谓语动词根据语境用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)语法填空。You cant achieve your dream without working hard. Without their support the project would not have been finished (finish) as planned. (2)We cant breathe without air. 没有空气我们不能呼吸。. 语用功能表达提出建议的常用表达方式: 1. What/How about playing football
50、after class? 下课去踢足球怎么样? 2. Lets go and see the movie. 咱们去看电影吧。3. Why dont you/not try again? 为什么不再试试呢? 4. Id like to suggest that you (should) start out at once. 我建议你马上动身。5. You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。6. I think you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师求助。7. If I were you, I would
51、 explain it to her patiently. 如果我是你, 我会耐心地向她解释这件事。8. Shall we meet at the entrance to the cinema? 我们在电影院入口处见面好吗? 9. Will you please come to my birthday party? 请你来参加我的生日晚会好吗? 10. What if you join us for lunch? 同我们一起吃午饭怎么样? . 话题情景交流明天全班同学要去春游, 同学们就如何搞好这次春游提出了各自的观点和建议Tom: 1. I think we should (我认为我们应该)
52、climb the mountain nearby. Although climbing the mountain is tiring, it is fun and rewarding. Mary: I dont agree. I think the park in our town is worth visiting. There are many beautiful flowers that we can enjoy. So 2. what/how about going to the park? (去公园怎么样? )Susan: Good idea. Also we can have a
53、 party and enjoy ourselves there. Herry: Its settled. 3. Id like to suggest that we should (我建议我们应该)make good preparations for it. First, I think we should bring enough food and water. Besides, wearing comfortable sports shoes is also necessary. Jack: Exactly my thoughts. When and where shall we mee
54、t? Adam: 4. Shall we meet at the school gate (在校门口集合好吗) at 8 oclock tomorrow morning? Kitty: No problem. . 语段填词1. He was always so sensitive(敏感的) and caring. In brief(简言之), he is good at taking care of others. 2. As a policeman, he showed selfless devotion(热爱) to his duty, and was confident(自信的) to
55、deal with everything happening suddenly. 3. He received an invitation (邀请) to the party. However, an unexpected thing happened afterwards(后来), which prevented him from attending it. 4. Accidentally he dipped (浸) his wounded finger into the salty water and immediately he felt very painful(疼痛的). . 选词填
56、空in addition to, sort out, be sensitive to, above all, be confident about, be devoted to1. She is sensitive to what people think of her. 2. He felt at ease and confident about the future. 3. Above all, keep your head in the face of danger. 4. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 5.
57、 I can sort out some problems for them and they can do the same for me. 6. In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing. . 完成句子1. Success never comes without failure. 不经历失败就不会获得成功。2. The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。3. Getting hurt badly in the match, he ha
58、s to stay at home. 由于在比赛中受伤严重, 他不得不待在家里。4. He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。5. It will be a long time before he comes back. 还要过很长时间他才能回来。. 课文语法填空Shortly after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on 1. a brief tour. Fans showed their 2. devotion (devote) by waiting
59、for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was quite confident 3. when he entered a concert hall. After he and his band performed on a TV programme 4. called (call) “Top of the Pops”, they became 5. truly (true)stars. However, after they became famous, Freddy and his band could not go out a
60、nywhere without 6. being followed(follow). Even 7. when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Also it was useless 8. for them to hide 9. themselves (they) somewhere. 10. Feeling (feel) upset and sensitive, they left Britain to which they were never to return, and went back to the la
61、ke. 如何写一封求助信求助信是写信人目前遇到了一些困难, 需要请求对方帮助。写信时, 要根据所给材料表达写信人的求助事由、求助内容和感激之情。求助内容要入情入理, 语气一定要委婉; 语言要简明扼要、目的明确。前几天, 一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题: 1. 对学习英语没有兴趣; 2. 记忆单词有困难; 3. 怕出错, 不敢参与小组讨论; 4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词。假如你是方华, 在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题, 请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询, 希望得到帮助。要求: 1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题; 2. 不少于100个词。1. 完成句子(1)我
62、写信想请你帮我个忙。I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. (2)现在我有这么多问题要麻烦你。Ive so many problems to trouble you now. (3)英语很难, 我几乎想放弃。English is very difficult and I nearly want to give it up. (4)你能想象到我的英语学习成绩。You can imagine the result of my English learning. 2. 句式升级(5)用so. . . that升级句(3)。English is so dif
63、ficult that I nearly want to give it up. (6)用从句升级句(4)。You can imagine what the result of my English learning is. Dear Bob, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I know youre an expert in English learning. Ive so many problems to trouble you now. English is so difficult that I nearly want to give
64、 it up. In English class I cant follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I cant remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time, I still cant use words in the right way. Whats worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main
65、 information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is. Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply. Yours, Fang Hua1. 话题词汇(1)ask for advice on. . . 征求关于的建议(2)give sb. advice on. . . 在方面给某人提建议(3)turn to sb. for help 向某人
66、求助(4)do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙(5)ask sb. a favor 请某人帮忙(6)how to deal with the problem 如何解决问题(7)with the help of sb. /with sb. s help在某人的帮助下(8)be eager for timely help渴望得到及时的帮助2. 话题句式(1)陈述问题Im unable to remember words well. 我记不住单词。I have no idea how to deal with the problem? 我不知道如何解决这个问题。(2)征求建议I was won
67、dering if you could give me some advice on how to keep fit. 我想知道你是否能就如何保持健康给我一些建议。Would you be kind enough to tell me how to solve the problem? 你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗? (3)表达愿望I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on how to give up smoking. 我真诚希望你能就如何戒烟给我提供一些建议。I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 如果你能帮忙, 我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could give me some help. 如果你能给我一些帮助, 我将感激不尽。关闭Word文档返回原板块
