1、 1. How question （教材Page 4 4a）How 引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义（1）表示问候How do you do?How are you?Hows everything going?（2）表示怎样How is your new house?你的新房子怎么样？Its great.它太棒了。How do you learn English?你是怎样学英文的？I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。【拓展】How和What引导疑问句的区别How通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为怎么样，答
2、语通常作状语或表语；What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为什么，答语通常作主语或宾语。How is your summer holiday? It is perfect.（表程度，表语）How did you travel around the world? I travelled by bike.（表方式，状语）What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.【典例】_did you tell him about the news, Lisa？By _ an e-mail.
3、A. How；sending B. How；send C. What；sending D. What；send2. 动名词（教材Page 4 4a）动名词其实就是动词ing形式，具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。同时，它又具有动词的特点，可以接宾语构成动名词短语。living in the city(动名词living后带宾语city) 住在城市reading aloud(动名词reading被副词aloud修饰) 大声读动名词的具体用法：作主语：动名词作主语时一般可用动词不定式替换。Eating too much is bad for your health.= To eat
4、too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。Swimming in the river is dangerous.= To swim in the river is dangerous.在江河游泳是危险的。【警示】动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式。 作表语：动名词作表语一般句子的主语常常是无生命的名词，而且表语和主语是对等 关系，说明主语的内容。 His task is finishing the work. 他的任务是完成工作。 Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。作宾语：常
5、用于allow, try, like, finish, enjoy, forget, stop, love, mind, practice, cant stand, cant help等动词或动词短语之后。 We will finish reading the book in a week.我们将在一周内读完这本书。 I enjoy living in China.我喜欢居住在中国。 【警示】有些动词如forget，remember, stop，try, like，love等后面接动名词和动词不定式作宾语都可以，但意义不同。 作定语：表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等，位于所修饰词的前面。 re
6、member doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事try doing sth.试着尝试做某事try to do sth.努力/尽力去做某事They went to the swimming pool yesterday.他们昨天去了游泳池。 He joined the skating club last year. 他去年加入了溜冰俱乐部。 介词后的动词要使用动名词。学科&网She passed me without saying a word. 她从我身边过去，没
7、有说一句话。 【典例】If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having lockedI. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. My sister has a lot of trouble _ (learn) math. 2. What about _ (study) grammar?Its too boring. 3. We should try our best _ (finish) that work
8、. 4. The boy enjoys _ (listen to) the radio in the morning. 5. The little boy is busy _ (do) his homework now. II. 单项选择。1. _ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake. Its so _. A. What a; excited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting 2. Whats the matter? I am having
9、the trouble _ who has taken my book. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up 3. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited4. Would you mind _ more slowly? I cant follow you. A. speak B. spoke
10、 C. spoken D. speaking 5. Its nice _ you _me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping 6. Have you read these books? Yes, I _ it three years ago. A. have done B. have read C. reads D. did 7. How about _ to the cinema on Sunday？ A. go B.to go C. going D. will go 8.
11、I have no idea _ with the problem. I dont know either. Youd better ask our teacher for help. A. how doing B. how to deal C. what doing D. what to deal 9. We kept _ the ball to each otherand they began to get angry. A.to pass B. passing C. pass D. past 10. Where is Mr. Yu, do you know? Well, its hard
12、 to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 11.How do you study for an English test? _A. By work with friends. B. By listen to tapes. C. By asking the teacher with help. D. By making vocabulary lists. 12. If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if
13、he _ to our party next week. A.see; comes B.will see; comes C.will see; will come D.see; will come 13. We are going hiking tomorrow. What will the weather be like, Benson? Why not _ the radio and listen to the report? A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out 14. I found _very easy to learn En
14、glish well if you put your heart into it. A. that B. its C. it D. this 15. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _. Lets read the instructions. A. what to useB. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it 16. （2016 湖北黄石中考） Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks. A. WhatB
15、. WhereC. HowD. When17.（2016 湖北随州中考）Would you like to tell me _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English better B. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English better D. why I can learn English better18. （2016 北京中考）_ are these bananas? $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How he
16、avyD. How big19. （2016 贵州六盘水中考）Running _ a good way to exercise every day.A. is B. was C. are D. were20. （2016 兰州中考）The fridge doesnt work, Why not consider _ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. BuyingIII. 完形填空。 There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. F
17、irstly, we should be brave to talk with others 1 English.By doing this, we can 2 our talking and listening skills. Secondly, we should try to 3 all kinds of English programmes as 4 as possible.In this way, we can gradually improve our 5 . Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we 6 a new
18、word, we should 7 its meaning through the context(上下文) first.Then look it up in the 8 to have a check.I think it is a good way of reading. Fourthly, we should 9 our writing skills.Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chi
19、nese way. As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to 10 remarkable(显著的) progress.1. A. withB. inC. forD. to2. A. raise B. find C. improve D. deal3. A. listen to B. look over C. meet withD. learn about4. A. soonB. many C. longD. much5. A. pronunciationB. spelling C. voice D. sou
20、nd6. A. happen toB.come across C. watch outD. go for7. A. askB. guess C. understand D. tell8. A. bookB. notebook C. examD. dictionary9. A. useB. train C. tryD. practice10. A. make B. do C. move D. developIV. 阅读理解。A People often ask me for advice on how to learn English. Everyone is different. Ill sh
21、are some of my experience. I once learned English in Beijing University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about
22、how would I say them in English? At first, it will be with simple words or word groups, but later you should think about bigger phrases and word groups. Now Im in America, and for most time, I just think in English and speak it directly(直接地). Its amazing how much this helps. For several years after
23、I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I have no choice but to speak English. I wasnt afraid to make mistakes
24、 and I dont mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after that. It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some advice.1. Where does the writer probably come from? A. England.B. America. C. China.D. Canada.2.
25、 The writer learned English mostly _. A. in Beijing University B. by himself C. with the help of his American friends D. in America3. Now, when others laugh at the writers mistakes, what will he do? A. Keep away from them.B. Ask them the reason. C. Argue with them.D. Let it go.4. From the passage, w
26、e can know that _. A. the writer thinks his ways are suitable(适合的) for all English learners B. the writer always thought in Chinese when he began to learn English C. the writer never wants others to laugh at his mistakes D. the writer thinks in English and speaks it freely now5. Which of the followi
27、ng cant help you improve your English according to the passage? A. Minding making mistakes.B. Trying to speak English with others. C. Thinking in English as much as you can. D. Asking your American friends for some advice.B Using good grammar is important. However, studying grammar rarely(很少) leads
28、to good results! Most students who study lots of grammar dont remember long enough to use that grammar when they need it. Instead of studying grammar rules that are easy to forget, it is much better to focus on sentence patterns that you can use often when speaking English. The human brain is not ve
29、ry good at remembering rules when we have to speak. Our brains greatest strength(长处) is as a pattern recognition(回忆) machine, which no electronic computer can match! Many students learn to use this power when they study English sentence patterns. You can do it too! You can study sentence patterns by
30、 using most grammar textbooks. The important thing is to only study sentences that illustrate a grammar point do NOT study the rules! Many students have found that they often only have to learn one example sentence in order to master one grammar point. When you do this, you are using the pattern-rec
31、ognition power of your brain very effectively(有效的). Another advantage to studying sentence patterns is that it saves time.Because you are only studying key sentences, you can study four or five different grammar books very quickly. So, dont waste any more time on grammar! 6. What does the writer mai
32、nly tell us in the first paragraph? A. Using good grammar is important. B. Speaking more English. C. Remembering grammar rules. D. Studying sentence patterns.7. The writer thinks the human brain can easily remember _. A. different rules B. sentence patterns C. words and phrases D. many machines8. Th
33、e first advantage to studying sentence patterns is to _. A. learn to speak English B. use most grammar textbooks C. master grammar points D. save much time 9. What does the word illustrate in the passage mean? A. 说明 B. 运用 C. 收集 D. 包括10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Remember Words and P
34、hrases. B. Read More English Books. C. Forget Grammar Now!D. Learn Sentence Patterns. I. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. learning 2. studying 3.to finish 4. listening to 5.doingII. 单项选择 。1. B 【解析】该题考查感叹句和分词（现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分），因消息本身具有令人兴奋的特点，故用exciting。学科网2. C 【解析】have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。此外，find
35、表示找到，强调结果。look for表示寻找，强调过程。loop up查找（生字、电话号码等）。find out弄明白、查清楚，符合题意要求。 3. B 【解析】表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式；而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式（所有孩子因好消息而兴奋）。4. B 【解析】mind后动词需用ing形式。 5. C 【解析】nice是you的特征，故用of，而be动词后的不定式不能省略to， Its nice of someone to do sth.某人做某事很善良。 9. B 【解析】keep表示不停做时，后面的动词用-ing形式。 10. B 【解析】see som
36、eone doing something表示看见谁正在做什么，也就是说看的时候做正在进行中。11. D 【解析】介词by后跟动词-ing形式，C项中应是ask sb. for help。故选D。12. D 【解析】第一个if引导的是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，代替将来时；第二个if 引导的是宾语从句，如果主句为一般现在时，从句要用本来的时态，故选D。13. A 【解析】turn on打开； turn off关闭；take away带走，拿走；find out 弄清楚，搞明白。由句意可知选A。14. C 【解析】此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn English well。故
37、选C。15. C 【解析】句意：爸爸给我买了个新的MP4, 但是我不知道怎么使用它。让我们读下说明书吧。由句意可知选C。16. C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：嘿，珍尼。你现在感觉怎样？好多了。谢谢。A. What什么，询问事物；B. Where在哪儿，询问地点；C. How怎样，询问状态、方式；D. When何时，询问时间。本句向feel的表语提问，询问状态。故选C。17. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你愿意告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？当然可以。熟能生巧。根据Practice makes perfect.可知此处是指如何学好英语，故用疑问词how，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。19. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用三人称单数形式。故选A。20. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个冰箱不工作了，为什么不考虑买一个新的呢？ consider当考虑讲师后跟动名词的形式，故选D。III. 完形填空。15 BCADA 610 BBDDAIV. 阅读理解。15 CBDDA 610 DBCAC11
