1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年八年级英语人教（下）Unit 1单元检测（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. There is a pen _ on the floor, whose is it?A. lie B. putting C. lying D. lieing2. How are you? Im fee
2、ling _.A. good B. well C. better D. fun3. Whats the matter _ you? My back hurts.A. with B. for C. at D. on4. To his_，he didnt get _ trouble.A. surprise；into B. surprise；to C. surprised；into5. Where do I _ to take bus No.14, sir? Well, this stop is the nearest.A. dress up B. take up C. get off6. _our
3、 good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Next to7. Does Jane have _ fever? Yes, she does. I think she should go to _ hospital.A. an; / B. a; the C. the; an8. Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class. _ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it?
4、 B. What happened?C. I cant stand it. D. Its nothing.9. I need to _ for a cup of tea. Im too tired.A. take a break B. take a tripC. dress up D. stay up10. Amy enjoyed _ at the party because all her friends were there.A. her B. youC. herself D. yourself11. I couldnt believe that such an expensive car
5、 was _ and crashed into another car.A. without controlling B. out of control C. under the control12. I didnt go to the party not _ the weather, but _ I didnt feel well.A. because of；because B. because；because of C. because of；because of13. The cat is_You should take it to an animal hospital.A. dead
6、B. dying C. died14. I think I should keep on _ the guitar at home.A. to play B. played C. playing15. She is taking care of her _ father. A. sick B. ill C. illness D. healthy二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion other
7、s. And we all need _16_. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 17 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also _18_. This is a serious problem in many cities. 19 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to tr
8、y to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 20 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 21 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large citi
9、es, people 22 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 23 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes 24 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of V
10、enice is a city with only a few 25 . There are no cars in the city center. 26 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 27 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 28 run for a day a
11、fter being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 29 . Some airplane companies have 30 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for
12、the longest solar-powered flight 1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.16.A.air B. food C. transportation D. communication 17.A. how B. why C. when D. that18.A.noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive19.A.Since B. So C. Because D. Although20.A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe21.A. bi
13、kes B. subways C. buses D. cars22.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise23.A. much B. some C. no D. more24.A. them B. you C. us D. it25.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people26. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for27.A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly28.A. must B. can C.
14、 should D. need29.A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge 30.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASo metimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research sh
15、ows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enou gh sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont g
16、et enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into
17、 your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have
18、a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.31. You may have a good memory and learn better if you_A. eat breakfast every morningB. have a good sleepC. take a walk every dayD. join a social group32.
19、 If you need help and want to help others，youd better_Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby33. Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have breakfast every morning，you ll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep
20、.CTo take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.DHaving a hobby is a good way to relax.34. The passage is mainly written for_Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfastDpeople who want to improve health35. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?AWays to Impro
21、ve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping HealthyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and Exercise.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatte
22、r and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was di
23、fficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later.Now he thought the doctor was right.And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥)，sir，” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way
24、 to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”36. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because_A. he was ready to help others B. he was helpful to their businessC. he was friendly to the shopkeeper
25、s37. What did Mr. Jenkins do?A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. An officer.38. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. A and B.39. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so_A. he went to ask the doctor for help B. he began to d
26、o some exerciseC. he didnt go to dinner40. Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.CWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my
27、shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really
28、 like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and
29、suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it wi
30、ll be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Dadd ys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.41. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomin
31、gs?A. About 10.B. About 12. C. About 14.42. Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasnt good at math.C. She talked too much.43. Who changed the writers opinion?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 44. What did Janes father really mean by saying “Make a lis
32、t of everything.”？A. To listen to her classmates opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.45. Which of the following is the best ti tle for this passage?A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life DMr. Smith works in an office. He is very b
33、usy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.直到她睡着了才停止说话But its usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up in time in the morning whe
34、n she is asleep.One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方)And
35、 when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs. Smith, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise.“Im fine. I dont need any medicine！” “I dont think so, madam，” said the doctor.“They are sleeping pills.Your hu
36、sband will soon be all right if you take them.”46. Is Mr. Smith busy in the office? _47. Whats wrong with Mr.Smith? _48. What will Mrs. Smith take according to the passage? _49. 将画线句子译成英语。 _50. 将画线句子译成汉语。 _四、词语运用（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。minute，w
37、hat，brush，because，feel， happy，just，every，between，clearEveryone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 51 you feel. Why is that?Its 52 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to tak
38、e care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 53 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not 54 the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the side
39、s and in the back. Take your time while 55 . Spend at least three 56 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 57 three months. Clean 58 your teeth and gingiva(牙龈). It 59 strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to doing i
40、t. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about 60 you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Good morning,
41、 doctor!B：Good morning! 61. _A：I have a headache.B：62. _A：It started at ten oclock last night.B：63. _A：No, I didnt take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.A：Is it serious? 64. _B：No, its nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 65._Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.A：OK. Thank you, doctor.B：Youre welcome.六、书面表达(15分)根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与妈妈发生的故事。妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。要求：不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想；词数：100左右；开头已给出。One day, Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down. _
