1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 3本课重点1.掌握重点词汇短语及句型2.掌握现在完成时与延续性动词的连用本课难点1.能区别since和for引导的时间状语用法 2.能在具体语境中，将短暂性动词转换成延续性动词常考句型1. You have been in New York for a long time2. How do you like living there?3. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.4. The world has changed for the bet
2、ter.5. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life . . 基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列重点单词及拓展）art n._n.(艺术家) visit n._n.(游客) chemistry n._adj./n.treat v._ n. home+less_adj._n.train v./n._n.(培训) steal v._(过去式)_(过去分词)value n._adj. contribute v._n important adj._n.二、短语过关
3、（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)have been in_ 2)来参观_3)数以百万计的 _ 4)as a matter of fact _5)习惯 _ 6)return to _7)设法做某事 _ 8)根据_9)故意地 _ 10)把.当作_11)为.做贡献_三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. 你在纽约待了很长时间。You have been_ New York _ a long time2. 你觉得住在那里怎么样？ How do you like _there?3. 如果你来，你会很快习惯的。You will _ _ _it very soon, if you come.4. 自从
4、我几年前来这，这个城市已经改善了很多。The city _ _ a lot since I_ here a few years _.5.事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。_ _ _ _ _,its a wonderful place _ _.6. 自从它启动以来，它已经帮助了许多人重返工作并过着正常的生活。Since it _, it has helped hundreds of people _ _ work and _ _ _ _ .7. 这个项目也给他们提供了职业培训以便他们能再次找到工作。The program also _them_job training _ _they can fin
5、d jobs again.8. 我认为对于这些人说，自我感觉良好是很重要的。 I think its important_ these people _ _ _ _ _.9. 这个世界正向着好的方面转变。 The world is changing _ _ _.四、语法过关(1) 现在完成时的构成: 主语+助动词have / has + v.过去分词+ .(2)表示过去发生或完成的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。常与for,since等词连用。(3)区别since和for引导的时间状语用法for+一段时间 since+一个时间点since+一段时间+ago since+一般过去时句子（
6、从句v.用过去式）(4)含有for / since引导的时间状语的句子中必须用现在完成时态，并且动词要用延续性动词。语法知识运用做一做：（A）用since或for填空。1. I have a nice watch. I have had it _ 2 months.2. We have been in this school _ nearly three years ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught us_ nearly three years.4. He has lived in Sanya _ over twenty years.5. Miss Lin has work
7、ed in our school _ 2005.(B)用for或since改写下列句子。 1. His grandfather died in 2003.His grandfather _ _ _ _ 2003.2. I bought a nice skirt yesterday.I _ _ a nice skirt _ one day.3. She borrowed the book two weeks ago.She _ _ the book _ two weeks.4. He left his hometown in 2006.He _ _ _ _ his hometown _ 6 ye
8、ars ago.5. We came to Shanghai in 2004.We _ _ _ Shanghai _ 8 years. 提升训练一、词汇运用(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.The government p_ homeless people with nice homes.2.Do you know what the p_ of this passage is?3.Project Hope is a s_ service program to help poor students.4.Some i_ have changed our life. They make th
9、e world become better.5.As a m_ of fact, she didnt know the thing at all.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need1.Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.2.He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.3.Project
10、 Hope has raised much money from people _.4.Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.5.A friend _ is a friend in deed. 二、单项选择（ ）1. He has _ my dictionary two days.A. borrowed; for B. kept; for C. lend; to D. lent; for（ ）2. He tried his best to find a wonderful place to _.A. live B. live for C
11、. live with D. living with（ ）3. I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. Its very beautiful.Certainly. You can come _ a visit.A. to B. with C. for D. on（ ）4. My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to（ ）5. Magg
12、ie has _ Beijing for more than 10 years.A. been to B. been in C.lived toD. with in（ ）6. The people in need always _ a harder life than we imagine.A. made B. take C. put D. live（ ）7. The girl often helps Granny Wang after school, and Granny Wang thinks_ the girl_ her daughter.A. of; asB. out; as C. o
13、ver; withD. about; like（ ）8. _he has done, we shouldnt care too much about it. After all(毕竟）he is a kid.A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever（ ）9. We have been in the school _ three years ago and Mrs. Lee Has taught us English_ three years.A. since; sinceB. for; since C. since; for D. for;
14、for（ ）10. _ you have a talk with him, you will know he is a good person.A. Though B. Once C. Because D. Unless（ ）12. _ his pocket money, Bill bought many books for the poor children.A. Use B. In C. With D. Pay（ ）13. _ this money, Project Hope has _ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.A
15、. Use; help B. With; help C. With; aided D. Using; aid（ ）14. The film _ for fifteen minutes when I get to the cinema.A. started B. has started C. start D. has been on（ ）15. My father _ the Party(党）since we came here.A. has been a member ofB. joinedC. has joinedD. join三、简答题In Europe many people died
16、during World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home, and to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to raise some money. With
17、 the money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Village started. The letters SOS stand for“Save Our Souls (灵魂)”. This means “please help us!” The SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans.Hermann Gmeiners idea of helping o
18、rphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983, there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first childrens village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orph
19、ans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! From seven to ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes
20、a comfortable and happy home for them.Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school, go out with their friends and also go to town. But the village gives them a homefor the first time in their lives.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.What do we call a child who has no parents?_2.W
21、hat do the letters “SOS” stand for?_3.How many SOS Childrens Villages in the world were there by 1983?_4.Can the woman who lives with the orphans do some cooking for the children?_5.The children dont spend all their time in the village, do they?_四、短文填空。（用所给单词的适当形式填空）time horse by also enough however
22、 few ready offer holdI have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 1 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 2 than youd imagine. Its a disadvantage that I dont know how to ride Id lov
23、e to get on long rides with the riders but Ill learn soon 3 . Right now, Im just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.Im 4 helping to organize a sale, which will be 5 next month. Its a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell
24、 at the sale. There are 6 things available(获得的) than I thought, but Im sure well have enough 7 next month.I hope the sale raises more money than last months work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 8 to organize than
25、the work. 9 , for some reason, people 10 too little money for the things, so we didnt raise enough money.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 参考答案：基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列重点单词及拓展）1)artist visitor chemical 2)treatment homeless, homelessness3)training stole,stolen 4)valuable contribution importance 二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1
26、)待在某地 2)come for a visit3)millions of 4)事实上5)be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 6)回归7)manage to do sth. 8)according to9)on purpose 10)think of.as.=regard.as.11)make a contribution to三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.in,for 2. living3.get used to 4. has improved,came,ago5.As a matter of fact,to live6.started,ret
27、urn to,live a normal life7.provided,with,so that8.for,to feel good about themselves 9.for the better.四、语法过关语法知识运用做一做：（A）用since或for填空。1.for 2. since 3. for 4. for 5. since(B)用for或since改写下列句子。 1.has been dead since 2. have had,for3. has kept,for4. has been away from ,since5. have been in,for 提升训练一、词汇运
28、用(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.provides 2.purpose 3.social 4.inventions 5.matter(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.homeless 2.mentioned 3.at home and abroad 4.get used to 5.in need二、单项选择1. B lend和borrow是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态。故选B。2. A 动词不定式修饰的是place，不定式后不能接介词。3. C come for a visit来参观。4. C used to+动词原形，过去常常。5. B “for more th
29、an 10 years”表示的是一段时间。选项中能用在一段时间的只有been in。6. D live a hard life 生活艰难7. A think of as 把当作8. D 句意：无论他做什么，我们不应该在意太多，毕竟他是个孩子。9. C 在现在完成时的句子中，since与时间点连用，for与时间段连用。10. B once一旦就。12. C with表伴随。13. C with表伴随；aid指“援助，帮助”。14. D 主句用现在完成时，故排除A、C，而start是终止性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除B。15. A 主句用现在完成时，join是终止性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选A。16. D 句意：一旦确定去做某件事，我就会尽力。三、简答题1.We call him an orphan.2.They stand for “Save Our Souls”.3.There were 170.4.Yes, she can.5.No, they dont.四、综合填空1.ready 2.horses 3.enough 4.also 5.held6.fewer 7.by 8.time 9.However 10.offered10原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司
