1、2022届广东省深圳市高三上学期第2次阶段试题英语试卷（10月统考卷）全卷分为两个部分，满分150分。第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on
2、 with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise youll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you hav
3、e to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-min
4、ute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtak
5、ing Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For thi
6、s event running isnt allowed as the city streets arent closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon
7、route.1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A. In Portland.B. In New York.C. In Honolulu.D. In Boston.2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A. It is extremely popular.B. It has an open time limit.C. It starts and ends in a park.D. It forbids usin
8、g the sidewalk.3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A. Portland Marathon.B. TCS New York City Marathon.C. Boston Marathon.D. Honolulu Marathon.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项马拉松比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Portland Marathon中“Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is
9、cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line.(对于第一次参加比赛的人来说，这是一件大事，因为每个人都被热情所鼓舞，不管需要多长时间才能冲过终点线。)”可知，马拉松新手在波特兰马拉松中最有可能得到热情的欢呼。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章TCS New York City Marathon中的“As the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people
10、 to the Big Apple each November. (作为世界上最大的马拉松，TCS纽约马拉松每年11月都会吸引5万多人来到纽约。)”可知，参加人员之多。从而可推断，纽约马拉松十分受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Portland Marathon中的“The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall.(每年秋天，马拉松都会迎来8000人。)”、TCS New York City Marathon中“As the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon
11、 attracts over 50, 000 people to the Big Apple each November.(作为世界上最大的马拉松，TCS纽约马拉松每年11月都会吸引5万多人来到纽约。)”、Honolulu Marathon中“The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December.(每年12月，马拉松都会吸引3万多名参赛者。)”及Boston Marathon中“The marathon is held in May every year. (马拉松每年五月举行。)”可知，波士顿马拉松是一年中举行最早的。故选C
12、。BA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that w
13、ere established under the Tylers name in 2002. Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got
14、a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998. Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all acro
15、ss the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings. Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships. Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies
16、HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCUs like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones. “For a long time, they werent asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have
17、“started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.” David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in
18、 a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.” “We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.4. Why is Tylers donation hist
19、oric?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.5. What is a driving force of Tylers donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past
20、embarrassing situations.6. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.7. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilsons comments?A
21、. Hes helped many city leaders.B. Hes grateful to his university.C. Hes made great contributions.D. Hes proud of his son and daughter.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了摩根州立大学收到了来自前学生的一笔创造了历史的捐款。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 milli
22、on to Morgan State University the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student.(一名前UPS司机和他的妻子向摩根州立大学捐赠了2000万美元，创造了历史这是历史上所有黑人学院或大学(HBCU)收到的来自前学生的最大一笔捐赠。)”可知，泰勒的捐赠是历史性的，是因为捐助的数额足够大。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore
23、 native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings. (泰勒和他的妻子也是土生土长的巴尔的摩人，他们生活在全国各地，但他说，他们从来没有忘记他们卑微的开始。)”可知，泰勒捐款的动力是他过去的尴尬处境。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started aski
24、ng alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”(但她补充说，这种情况在过去几十年发生了变化，学校“开始要求校友捐款，并在校园里创造一种慈善文化”。)”可知，HBCU鼓励校友捐款。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whos
25、e financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”(“通过他们历史性的捐赠，高等教育的大门肯定会为一代又一代有抱负的领导人敞开，他们的财务短缺可能使他们无法实现自己的学术梦想。”)”可推断，泰勒的捐赠做出了巨大的贡献。故选C。CPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protect
26、ing it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale. The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called
27、around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet. Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other bo
28、ats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.” The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed
29、to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray a mist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large g
30、roup of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast. Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in and swept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.8. Why did birds circle ab
31、ove the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.9. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed t
32、he trapped animal.10. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired
33、KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头20英尺高虎鲸被困在阿拉斯加海岸的岩石之间，经过人们的共同努力最终获救的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People saved a 20-foot orca that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protectin
34、g it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.(一只20英尺高的虎鲸被困在阿拉斯加海岸的岩石之间，人们不断向它浇水，保护它免受鸟儿在其上方盘旋的伤害，从而拯救了它)”和第五段“The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray a mist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as
35、a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)称，在视频中可以看到用机器喷雾虎鲸的海水，这样既能让鲸鱼保持凉爽，又能吓到一大群想要捕食虎鲸的鸟类)”可知，鸟类在虎鲸上空盘旋是因为它们想吃虎鲸。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchore
36、d and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet. (阿拉斯加一艘私人游艇的船长奇斯斯特里克兰和他的船员们抛锚，开始了救生行动，阿隆梅兰把这些行动拍了下来，并发布在了互联网上。)” 可知，斯特里克兰在发现大鲸之后立即采取行动拯救它。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured
37、 the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water. (这群人形成了一条链，把一桶桶海水来回传递，然后把水倒在逆戟鲸身上，似乎让它变得活跃起来。当它得到水的时候，它发出声音并抬起尾巴)” 可推断，鲸鱼发出声音并扬起尾巴是因为它表达了对水的渴望。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People saved a 20-foot orca that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan s
38、hore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.(一只20英尺高的虎鲸被困在阿拉斯加海岸的岩石之间，人们不断向它浇水，保护它免受鸟儿在其上方盘旋的伤害，从而拯救了它)”和最后一段“The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.( 在斯特里克兰的船员和美国国家海洋和大气管理局的集体努力下，这条13岁
39、的虎鲸获救了)” 及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一头20英尺高的虎鲸被困在阿拉斯加海岸的岩石之间，经过人们的共同努力最终获救的故事。所以“Killer Whale Got Saved(虎鲸获救)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabiliti
40、es are we gaining? People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation
41、aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities. Part of
42、the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where
43、I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often arent sequential either because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now thats 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 wil
44、l be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.
45、 And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too. That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities an
46、d do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing.B. Unnecessary.C. Complicated.D. Helpful.13. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street n
47、ames.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.14. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.15. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong
48、 to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌地图给我们带来的便利并肯定了它的价值。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my nat
49、ive navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.( 但是自从我使用谷歌地图后，我旅行的时候更加自信了，我的世界也打开了。而且因为我更自信地去了更多的地方，我相信我天生的导航技能也有所提高。)”可推断，作者认为谷歌地图对他是有帮助的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often arent sequential either because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 w
50、ere built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now thats 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones.（首先，当地人很少使用街道名称，房屋编号也往往不是连续的，因为在1、2和3号楼建成后，有人挤在1和2之间的另一个房子里，现在是4号。
51、但是5会在3之后生成，6会在2和3之间生成。此外，这座城市充满了曲折和古老的街道，与新的街道交汇。）”可知，是复杂的道路安排导致了在伊斯坦布尔找路的困难。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now thats 4.（因为在1、2和3号楼建成后，有人挤在1和2之间的另一个房子里，现在是4号。）”可知，房屋编号不按顺序。所以sequential为“顺序的”之意。故选A。【15题详解】推理判
52、断题。根据最后一段“That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it o
53、pens.（这让我想起了我最初的问题:虽然我们经常在从技术中寻求便利后失去一些技能，但这种新设置也可能让我们扩展自己的能力，更自信地做一些事情。也许当技术关上一扇门时，我们也应该寻找它打开的门。）”可知，本文主要介绍了作者对于智能手机上的导航应用谷歌地图的帮助利大于弊的观点进行分析，阐述了谷歌地图带给作者的帮助。所以本文可能属于报纸的“观点”栏目。故选B。第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the sayin
54、g “Laughter is the best medicine.” _16_ Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing ex
55、ercise._17_ Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. _18_ These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent ye
56、ars and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. _19_ And it takes them some time to get rid of the
57、ir inhibitions. They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious(传染的). _20_So next time you fell ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try rememberin
58、g an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. Laughter helps you focus.B. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.C. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.D. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.E. In fact
59、, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.F. Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.G. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了笑对健康有很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。【16题详解】根
60、据后文“Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.(笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声促进荷尔
61、蒙分泌，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处)”可知，本句为总述笑声有很多的益处，然后在进行具体的分说。故E选项 “事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.(在接受重大医疗程序之前，孩子们就接触了有趣的电影和卡通，他们能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑)”可知，在重要的医疗程序
62、之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通片的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑，故本句旨在表明笑声疗法地应用地地点以及总述所起的积极作用。故F选项 “在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.(他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力)”可知，本句与下一句共同说明笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故B选项 “这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生
63、”符合句意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.(在“笑”课程中，一名训练有素的治疗师会指导参与者进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习)”以及后文“And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibition.(这需要花费他们一些时间来摆脱拘束)”可知，本句是在表明训练开始时，人们对这
64、种练习的看法，才能更好地承接下句。故G选项 “有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Moreover, laughter is contagious.(笑声是会传染的)”可知，本句应承接上文具体说明笑会传染的具体表现。故C选项 “如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to a ba
65、nks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz, his _21_on Sunday is one that he wont _22_for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old college student was making a _23_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was _24_. So he drove to the nearest bank to de
66、posit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible _25_. When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very _26_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a momen
67、t to _27_ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had _28_been left behind by a worker _29_with refilling the ATM. Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _30_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to hono
68、r Joses _31_. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to _32_a job as a public service aid for the department after his _33_. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me _34_she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she w
69、as _35_of what I did, said Jose.21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show22. A. appreciateB. forgetC. imagineD. face23. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low25. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery26. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied27. A. teachB. dis
70、turbC. collectD. challenge28. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously29. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked30. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged31. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation32. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for33. A. applicationB. discoveryC
71、. graduationD. event34. A. orB. andC. soD. but35. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名 19 岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银
72、行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文“A trip to a banks.”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. appreciate欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位1
73、9岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decision决定。根据后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank
74、 to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我
75、第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）
76、镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. task
77、ed委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还
78、的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申请。根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申请一份公共服
79、务助理的工作。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. application申请；B. discovery发现；C. graduation毕业；D. event事件。根据上文“The 19-year-old college student”可知Jose还没有毕业，因此是邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用
80、连词and。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U.S. Air Force
81、when he first became interested in China. Driven by _36_ (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, _37_has greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades. It is because of his unique experiences that this book, OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA,_38_(publish). Our
82、 editorial team selected _39_ (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends _40_ (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. The first time in print, this book served as a unique window _41_(display) the past 40 years change _42_ not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginn
83、ing, Williams father strongly objected his move to China,_43_ over time he came to support Williams choice as he read his sons letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William,_44_(consist) of 3 decades of personal letters, reveals to overseas _45_ (reader) both Chinas change
84、s and the authors strong fondness for China and its people.【答案】36. curiosity 37. which 38. was published 39. nearly 40. written 41. to display 42. of 43. but 44. consisting 45. readers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了之前是美国空军的一名年轻飞行员的威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去3
85、0年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词Xiamen，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为我不见外老潘的中国来信的书才得以出版。名词this book与动词publish是被动关系且出版发生在过去。故填was published。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在
86、1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50，可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书第一次出版，就成为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。这里用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to display。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这本书第一次出版，就成为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年
87、厦门乃至整个中国的变化。固定短语the change of的变化。故填of。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移，当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。主语This book与动词consist是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对
88、中国和中国人民的热爱。固定短语reveal to sb sth向某人展示某事，所以介词to后应填入名词形式，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填readers。第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I Have A Good Habit_【答案】The programme “I have a good habit” launched three
89、months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people a
90、round me as well as my efforts, everything has changed - Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class. Im really grateful for the programme now.【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述自己好习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）launch; dimension;
91、 force; encouragement; make progress; be grateful for第三步：连词成句1. The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.2. I tired hard to force myself to do everything in time.3. With the encourage
92、ment from the people around me as well as my efforts,4. Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.5. Im really grateful for the programme now.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In th
93、e end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Th
94、us, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多固定搭配运用了如launch; dimension; force; encouragement; make progress; be grateful for等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落
95、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the answers.In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called h
96、im usually when something broke into my apartment and I needed to know how to fix the toilet, the air-conditioner or the wall.But then, eventually, I needed him less. For everything, I had Google. I dont know when it happened, but when I called our conversations developed into six words. Me: “Hi, Da
97、d”. Him: “Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.Then, this past summer, I moved in with my parents for three weeks while my house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him re
98、build the bulkhead(隔板）at their dock(船坞）. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”“I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey shore.”“You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad. I knew about the summer at the manufacturing plant that burned his hands raw, and even the tiny litt
99、le kitchen, where he learned how to make the best pancake. But I never knew this.“Yes. Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circulars saw (圆锯).” All of a sudden, I realized that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the wrong
100、 questions. We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought._“Wait, Dad,” I said, “How are you?_【答案】Paragraph 1:We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought. For years, I had taken it for granted that dad could give me answers to any of my questions only if I asked, but seldom did I try to un
101、derstand his life just like the summer when he was building bulkhead and what he wanted from me. Maybe he was also eager to share his story with me, or he wouldnt have asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead. After all, it was hard, manual labor. A few weeks later, after I moved back into my house
102、, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Heres Mom.”Paragraph 2:“Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We talked a lot that day, from the little quarrel between him and my mom to the job he was working on. Nothing important. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation
103、between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel, as well as to my dad. I sensed his voice with excitement and delight. It was a whole new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，小时候，作者一直认为父亲无所不
104、知，有什么问题都向父亲寻求帮助。长大后，作者觉得自己已经很了解父亲了，并且有问题可以从网络上搜索，以至于慢慢地，和父亲没有什么话可说了。然后，在刚刚过去的这个夏天，作者搬去和自己的父母住了三个星期，作者的父亲让作者帮他重建码头的隔板。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们结束了谈话，但我陷入了沉思，所以应该写作者重新审视自己对父亲是否真的了解，发现一直以来自己只是从父亲那里获得问题的答案，从未试图真正去了解父亲的生活，本段详细描写作者内心的想法。第二段开头是：“等等，爸爸，”我说，“你好吗?”本段应该写那天作者和父亲聊了很多，作者发现自己想和父亲说话，这是一个全新的开始。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如A few weeks later, after I moved back into my house, I called my parents.时间状语从句的运用；Now I talk to him because I want to.原因状语从句的运用。
