1、中原名校2021 2022学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，认每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be junk food, as this caf proves. Do you fancy
2、a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices arent bad either. Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafs served full English breakfastssausages, be
3、ans, fried bread, bacon and eggswith a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s. Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or a
4、fter the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small caf used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realise
5、d she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1. Fast Best suits a person _.A. who has a sweet toothB. who loves spicy foodC. who wants to
6、 have good breakfastD. who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2. Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A. You can listen to great music in it.B. It serves hot food with pepper.C. It serves an all-day breakfast.D. It is prefect for vegetarians.3. Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A. Fast
7、Best.B. Your Local Caff.C. Last Days of the Raj.D. The Chocolate Box.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices arent bad either.(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days
8、 of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客！)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box“If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desser
9、ts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Theref
10、ore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that_4_It was a receipt (收据) from the Sta
11、te Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the o
12、wner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first
13、 the next morning. By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time bef
14、ore giving up. It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper
15、.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The womans license plate number.B. The womans phone number.C. The womans name.D. The womans address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind ble
16、w it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You Act【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者偶然捡到了一位女士的收据并通过上面的信
17、息把收据寄给了这位女士，并在收到的感谢信中了解到自己做的一件微不足道的小事情帮了对方大忙，从而领悟到小事情也有大意义的道理。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段倒第二句“I picked it up and read it carefully”(我拿起它，仔细地读着)和倒第三句“About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.”(大约一个月前，我装完东西准备离开时，地上的一张纸引起了我的注意。)可知，之
18、前作者捡起了地上的一张纸仔细阅读，所以此处是指做这件事是对的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town.”(所以我查了日期，支付的费用和主人的名字，这人肯定住在我们镇上。)和第三段第二句“In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.”(在信中
19、，这位女士解释了风是如何从她车门的口袋里拿走了她的收据。)可知，作者从纸上知道了这个女人的名字。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.”(在信中，这位女士解释了风是如何从她车门的口袋里拿走了她的收据。)可知，一阵强风吹走了这位女士的收据。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson i
20、n how little things still mean a lot.”(最近，我经历了一个奇妙的教训，小事情仍然意味着很多。)和最后一段“It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.”(知道我通过做一些看起来微不足道的事情来帮助别人避免损失，感觉很好。)可知，文章是通过一次经历表达了小事仍然很重要的道理。故选C。CFor years video games have been criticised for maki
21、ng people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind. Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved
22、motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who dont play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didnt. Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including dec
23、ision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the Univer
24、sity of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the Univers
25、ity of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.8. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle con
26、trol.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.9. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.10. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.
27、D. Critical.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on peoples behavior.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。多年来，人们一直批评电子游戏让人变得更加反社会、
28、超重或抑郁。但现在研究人员发现电子游戏确实能让我们变得更好，改善我们的身心。文章主要通过客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who do
29、nt play video games.(游戏可以帮助发展身体技能。研究表明，玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童的运动技能有所提高，例如，他们踢球、接球和投球的能力比不玩电子游戏的儿童要好)”可知，玩电子游戏对小孩子的好处是锻炼了肌肉控制。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, accord
30、ing to one study.(游戏也有利于大脑的各种功能，包括决策。 根据一项研究，玩动作类游戏的人比其他人做决定的速度快25%)”可知，动作类的电子游戏可以提高决策速度。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who dont play video
31、games.(研究表明，玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童的运动技能有所提高，例如，他们踢球、接球和投球的能力比不玩电子游戏的儿童要好)”；第三段中“People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study.(根据一项研究，玩动作类游戏的人比其他人做决定的速度快25%)”以及最后一段中“At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnos
32、ed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.(在新西兰奥克兰大学，研究人员让94名被诊断为抑郁症的年轻人玩一个名为SPARX的3D幻想游戏，在很多情况下，游戏比传统治疗更能减轻抑郁症的症状)”可推知，文中主要客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处，没有涉及作者对此的看法，可推测作者对电子游戏的态度是客观的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。
33、根据第一段“For years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.(多年来，人们一直批评电子游戏让人变得更加反社会、超重或抑郁。 但现在研究人员发现电子游戏确实能让我们变得更好，改善我们的身心)”可知，这
34、篇文章的主要内容是玩电子游戏的好处。故选C。DHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5 on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer r
35、eal relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days. Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a spec
36、ial textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regul
37、ar shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror. Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric coo
38、ls while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin. Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothi
39、ng brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if
40、you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up peoples body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the
41、wearers temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The inventio
42、n needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may he an example of _.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one ston
43、eD. pulling the cart before the horse【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfo
44、rtable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.(虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解)”可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR).(他们设计了一种特
45、殊的纺织表盘，可以吸收身体的热量，并将其能量以中红外辐射的形式重新发射到太空)”可知，这种特殊产品的工作原理是通过散发吸收的热量来工作。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effective
46、ly the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.(斯坦福大学2017年进行的一项研究已经成功让穿着者降温3摄氏度，但之前的试验是有限的。因此，研究人员仍需要测试这种新方法，以确定当穿戴者
47、站着或走路时，而不是像他们的试验中那样直接面对天空时，这种新型织物的冷却效果如何。他们还需要检查和测量T恤不与皮肤近距离接触时的效果)”可知，第三段的主旨是这项发明需要进一步测试。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.(“我们可以批量生产，这意味着每个人都能得到一件T恤，成本基本上和他们的普通衣服一样
48、，”老光耀说)”以及最后一段“So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end! (所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个不得不应对极端高温的人，要有耐心，因为你感觉炎热和烦恼的日子可能就要结束了！)”可推知，T恤的发明可能是一石二鸟的一个例子。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
49、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. _16_: theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom o
50、f seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, I said, “Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy rais
51、ed his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”_17_. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,_18_. When adults increase the
52、ir “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers. Thirdly,_19_. Once you have a child in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about scie
53、nce, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interesting” or coming up with more questions or ideas. Lastly,_20_. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let
54、children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.A. show; dont tellB. watch your languageC. no time for a child to thinkD. Never push a child to waitE. Helping them enjoy science can be easyF. children are always thinki
55、ng without your telling them toG. This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就成年人如何引导孩子们研究科学、了解世界，提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前句“Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them”（孩子们天生就是科学家，迫切地想要了解周围的世界，）而冒号连接的后句“
56、theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment”（没必要搞很多科学术语或昂贵的实验器材，）theres no need这与E选项“帮他们享受科学可以很容易”中所指的“can be easy”是呼应的。故选E项。【17题详解】这两段的主题是“Firstly, listen to their questions. ”（首先，聆听孩子们的问题），作者描述的场景是一群七岁左右的孩子们提问题，空白前句就是一个小男孩提的两个问题，G选项“这开始了一系列持续几乎两个小时的问题”符合段落主题，衔接前句。故选G项。【
57、18题详解】本段的主题是“Secondly, give them time to think.”（给孩子们时间思考）。前句“Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer”（研究表明大人们通常在问完问题后，只会等对方不到一秒的时间来回答，）C选项“没有时间给一个孩子去思考”呼应段落主题，且与前句衔接紧密。故选C项。【19题详解】空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“Once you have a child in a science
58、discussion, dont jump in with Thats rightor Very good.”（一旦你让孩子参加科学讨论，不要马上就说“这是对的”或“非常好”。）主要讲述在于孩子们进行有关科学的探讨时，措辞方面的注意事项，比如不要给出简短的表扬从而结束对话，而是应该诱导他们发散思维、深入思考。”B选项“注意你的语言”可以涵盖段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选B项。【20题详解】空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“ Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can lear
59、n from a book or a television program.”（现实生活中对大自然的印象远比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何课程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓励孩子们多观察生活，A选项“演示出来，不要只是讲”从成年人的角度出发，符合段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifegu
60、ards were still training to use the machine.The _21_, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them _22_ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers _23_ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the _24_.
61、 The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not _25_ to be saving anyone just yetlifeguards were being trained to _26_ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in _27_ the drone happened to be nearby. Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who _28_ the drone. He described the experienc
62、e as _29_. “The Little Ripper _30_ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was _31_ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the _32_. With its support they made their way to safety. They were _33_, but not hurt. The t
63、eens were saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to _34_ the rescue.”John Barilaro, an official of the state,_35_ the rescue as historic. “It was the worlds _36_ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to _37
64、_ swimmers like this.”Last December, the NSW state government _38_ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds._39_ some are designed to spot sharks, others are _40_ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.21. A. swimmersB. managersC. visitorsD. pas
65、sers-by22. A. playingB. racingC. strugglingD. training23. A. finallyB. secretlyC. immediatelyD. gratefully24. A. islandB. shipC. hospitalD. shore25. A. recommendedB. supposedC. allowedD. guided26. A. get familiar withB. repairC. take care ofD. power27. A. chargeB. placeC. actionD. trouble28. A. flew
66、B. broughtC. checkedD. designed29. A. funnyB. usefulC. amazingD. important30. A. necessarilyB. basicallyC. probablyD. certainly31. A. studyingB. pilotingC. boardingD. inspecting32. A. lifebeltB. lifelineC. lifeguardD. lifeboat33. A. sickB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised34. A. recordB. completeC. experi
67、enceD. report35. A. thankedB. greetedC. imaginedD. praised36. A. latestB. bestC. firstD. quickest37. A. saveB. warnC. protectD. reward38. A. offeredB. boughtC. bookedD. made39. A. SinceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Before40. A. equippedB. connectedC. coveredD. filled【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27.
68、 D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者的事件，证明了无人机营救的高效率。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17岁，在离海岸700英尺的地方遇到困难。A. swimmers游泳者；B. managers经理；C. visitors游客；D. passers-by路人。根据下一句“A passerby saw them in dangerous waves.”可知，游泳者在水里遇到困难。
69、故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的人看见他们在海浪中挣扎。A. playing玩；B. racing比赛；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据第二段前两句“The , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them in dangerous waves.”可知，他们遇到麻烦，在海浪中挣扎。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上
70、派了一辆无人机扔下一艘救生船，这两个人最终安全到达岸边。A. finally最终；B. secretly秘密地；C. immediately立刻；D. gratefully感激地。性命攸关，需要立刻救援，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一辆救生船，这两个人最终安全到达岸边。A. island岛屿；B. ship船；C. hospital医院；D. shore岸边。根据上文的“safely”可知，这两个游泳者获救，安全到达岸边。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架被称为“小成熟者”的无人机，实际上并不是用来救人的，救生员正在接受训练，
71、以熟悉这架无人机。A. recommended推荐；B. supposed假如；C. allowed允许；D. guided指导。根据下文“lifeguards were being trained”可知，救生队员对无人机不熟练，不应该用于救人，这里是短语be supposed to do sth.。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架被称为“小成熟者”的无人机，实际上并不是用来救人的，救生员正在接受训练，以熟悉这架无人机。A. get familiar with熟悉；B. repair修理；C. take care of照顾；D. power充电。根据第一段内容“On Thu
72、rsday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.（周四上午，澳大利亚两名十几岁的男孩被一架无人机救起，当时救生员还在接受使用无人机的培训。）”可知，救生队员对无人机的操作还不太熟悉。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当遇到麻烦的游泳者的电话打过来的时候，无人机恰好就在附近。空处是和in相关的短语。A. in charge负责；B. in place在恰当的位置；C. i
73、n action在行动中；D. in trouble处于麻烦之中。根据文章第二段第一句“The , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). ”可知，游泳者处于困境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jai Sheridan 是负责操作无人机的救生人员。A. flew飞；B. brought带来；C. checked检查；D. designed设计。根据下一句“He described the experience as
74、 .”可知，他参与了营救的事件，故可知是他在负责飞行无人机。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他描述这次经历很让人惊讶。A. funny有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. important重要的。根据下一句“The Little Ripper proved itself today.”可知，无人机证明了快速营救的可行性，是令人惊讶的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机Little Ripper今天的确证明了自己。A. necessarily必要地；B. basically基本地；C. probably可能；D. certai
75、nly当然。根据本句“The Little Ripper proved itself today.”可知，无人机通过这次事情的确证明了自己。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报警声音响起的时候，我正在操控这个无人机。A. studying学习；B. piloting驾驶；C. boarding登机；D. inspecting检查。根据下一句“ I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the .”可知，这个救生队员正在操控无人机。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把无人机导过去，把救生艇扔下去。A. lifeb
76、elt安全带；B. lifeline救生索；C. lifeguard救生队；D. lifeboat救生艇。根据第二段最后一句“Lifesavers sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the .”可知，无人机把救生艇扔下去了。故选D项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很疲惫，但是没有受伤。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据本句“They were , but not hurt.”可知，游泳者获救，两个
77、被困少年很疲惫，但没有受伤。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了，而救生队员则要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。A. record记录；B. complete完成；C. experience经历；D. report报道。根据本句“The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to the rescue.”可知，本句描述无人机和人工救援的对比，指在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年
78、在70秒内就获救了，而救生队员则要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Barilaro ，这个州的官员称赞这次营救有着相当大的历史意义。A. thanked感谢；B. greeted打招呼；C. imagined想象；D. praised称赞。根据本句“John Barilaro, an official of the state, the rescue as historic.”可知，这个州的官员称赞这次营救有着一定的历史意义，对这次营救持表扬的态度。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。A. l
79、atest最新的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个；D. quickest最快的。根据下一句“Never before has a drone been used to swimmers like this.”可知，这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前从未使用无人机这样营救过游泳者。A. save营救；B. warn警告；C. protect保护；D. reward奖励。根据上一句“It was the worlds rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said.”可知，之前从未使用无人机这样的
80、营救游泳者，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了247,000 英镑购置了一些无人机。A. offered提供；B. bought购买；C. booked预定；D. made制作。根据最后一段最后一句“It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.（“这笔钱花得很值，”约翰巴瑞拉罗说。）” 这笔钱花得值，可以推断，此处为花钱购买无人机。故选B项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机则装备救生艇。A. Since因为；B. Unless除非；C. While然而；D. Befo
81、re在之前。分析句子可知，前后两句话“Last December, the NSW state government some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds. some are designed to spot sharks, others are with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers.”属于对比关系，故用while。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机则装备救生艇。A. equipped装备；B. connected联系；C. covered覆
82、盖；D. filled充满。根据本句“ some are designed to spot sharks, others are with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers.”可知，这些救人的无人机配备有救生艇，be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有”。故选A项。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lunar New Year _41_ (celebrate) by around 1.5 billion people across the world. Lunar New Year _42_
83、 (vary) in different countries, but celebrations usually involve families gathering together for feasts. Schools and _43_ (business) shut for a few days as the celebrations take place. Traditional foods include dumplings, rice cakes and noodle soup,_44_ are thought to bring happiness and wealth. Spr
84、eading good fortune is a major theme, and firecrackers are lit _45_ (drive) evil spirits away. Parents and grandparents give children money in envelopes. There are parades (游行) and performances,_46_ (include) lion dances and dragon dances. Chinese New Year is the _47_ (large) Lunar New Year celebrat
85、ion, and takes place over 15 days, ending in a lantern festival. The Chinese zodiac (十二宫) is divided _48_ 12 blocks. Each block lasts a year and is represented by _49_ animal. This year is the Year of the Ox. The date for Lunar New Year is worked out through the traditional Chinese Lunar calendar, w
86、hich is based on the Moons _50_ (move). It depends on the new moon arriving in Asia between January and February.【答案】41. is celebrated 42. varies 43. businesses 44. which 45. to drive 46. including 47. largest 48. into 49. an 50. movement#movements【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对农历新年的庆祝方式、传统食物等进行了介绍，并着重介绍了最大的农历新
87、年庆祝活动中国新年。【41题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界大约有15亿人庆祝农历新年。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The Lunar New Year”为第三人称单数。根据“by around 1.5 billion people”可知，此处为被动语态。故填is celebrated。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：农历新年在不同的国家有所不同，但庆祝活动通常包括家人聚在一起吃大餐。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词vary意为“有所不同”，和主语“Lunar New Year”构成主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填varies。【43题详解
88、】考查名词复数。句意：庆祝活动期间，学校和企业将关闭几天。根据“Schools”可知，此处应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填businesses。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统食物包括饺子、年糕和面汤，人们认为这些食物能带来幸福和财富。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为foods，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：传播好运是一个主要的主题，燃放鞭炮是为了驱邪。燃放鞭炮的目的是驱邪，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：有游行和表演，包括舞狮和舞龙。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词
89、including，表示“包括”。故填including。【47题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国新年是最大的农历新年庆祝活动，持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据“takes place over 15 days”和定冠词the可知，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级表示中国新年持续时间最长。故填largest。【48题详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：中国的十二宫分为12块。divide.into.意为“将分成”，为固定搭配，此处为被动语态。所以此处应用介词into。故填into。49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：每个板块持续一年，并用一种动物来代表。animal意为“动物”，为可数名词，此处第一次出现，所
90、以为泛指，应用不定冠词。animal的开头发音为元音音素，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：农历新年的日期是通过中国传统农历来确定的，这是基于月亮的运动。在介词on后应用名词movement表示“移动”作宾语，movement为可数或不可数名词，所以应用原形或复数形式。故填movement/movements。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个雄词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
91、余的词用斜线（ ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, students are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poorly. Yet for various reason, many student
92、s dont want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent think that they can use a computer, so there is not need to waste the time improving their handwriting. 32.3 percent believe that they are such busy with the study that they dont have time practice. 10.9 percent think that practice handwriting i
93、s useless. Writing style show the man. Beautiful handwriting is very benefit, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed in this aspect.【答案】1.poorlypoor 2. reasonreasons 3.notno 4 去掉the 5.suchso6.time后加to 7.practice practicing 8.showshows 9.benefi
94、t-beneficial 10.in on【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了调查显示目前学生们越来越不重视书写的现象。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：根据一项调查，大约85.8%的中学生认为他们的书法很差。be动词后缺少表语，形容词做表语。故poorly改成poor。2.考查名词。句意：然而，由于各种原因，许多学生不想提高他们的书法。various修饰名词复数形式。故reason改成reasons。3.考查固定句型。句意：51.5%的人认为他们会使用电脑，所以没有必要浪费时间提高他们的书法。没必要做某事用there is no need to do表示。故not改成no。4.考查冠词。句意
95、：51.5%的人认为他们会使用电脑，所以没有必要浪费时间提高他们的书法。浪费时间做某事waste time doing，不可数名词time前不用the。故去掉the。5.考查副词。句意：32.3%的人认为他们如此忙于学习以至于没有时间练习。busy为形容词，故此处用so+加形容词+that表示“如此.以至于”，故such改成so。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：32.3%的人认为他们如此忙于学习以至于没有时间练习。have time to do，动词不定式做定语。故time后加to。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：10.9%的人认为练习书写没有用。分析可知，此处应用动名词作宾语从句的主语。故practic
96、e改成practicing。8.考查主谓一致。句意：写作风格显示此人。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。故show改成shows。9.考查形容词。句意：漂亮的书法是非常有益的，尤其是对中学生。形容词做表语，beneficial“有益的”，符合题意。故benefit改成beneficial。10.考查介词。句意：因此，在我看来，应该更加重视这方面。place emphasis on重视某事，固定短语。故in改成on。【点睛】第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：1. 推荐一本小说；2.
97、此书内容简介；3. 给出阅读建议。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most.
98、It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lins love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis. The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, youd bett
99、er get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about the Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为英国网友Peter推荐中国著名的小说。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：pleasedglad非常：more th
100、anvery著名的：excellent/outstanding/well-knownfamous此外：furthermore/whats more In addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. 拓展句：It is such an interesting novel that it is excellent beyond comparison. 【点睛】高分句型1 There are so many famous novels written in Chinese,
101、including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Based on Jia and Lins love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about the Qing Dynasty.(运用了虚拟语气)
