1、海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（1）（答案）【2015高考复习】阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation
2、by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a sophisticated (先
3、进的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey
4、 discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There
5、 are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threa
6、ts.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that
7、 they were installing intrusive files on visitors computers.These include MSN.com and Y.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind.【语篇导读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广
8、告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduce a sophisticated software called “bea
9、con”答案B主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide
10、 WebCsome of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersDa tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individua
11、ls，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors
12、computers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。3It can be inferred that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeCyour computer can really read your mindDMSN.com and Y.use a soft
13、ware to capture what people are typing on a website答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsCcan assess the Internet users locat
14、ion，income，shopping interests and even medical conditionsDis not more complex than the “cookie”答案C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lo
15、tame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral.BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.答案B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprece
16、dented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威阅读理解Some years ago I took on a task in a southern county to work with people on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the capacity to
17、 be self sufficient and all we have to do is to activate（激励）them. I asked the country to pick up a group of people who were on public welfare, people from different racial groups and different family groups. I would then see them as a group for three hours every Friday. I also asked for a little pet
18、ty cash to work with, as I needed it.The first thing I said after I shook hands with everybody was, “Id like to know what your dreams are.” Everyone looked at me as if I were kind of fool.One woman said to me, “I dont know what you can do with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids.”“Oh,” I said, “T
19、hats terrible. No, of course, you are very much involved with the rats and your kids. How can that be helped?”“Well, I could use a new screen door because there are holes in my screen door.” I asked, “Is there anybody around here who know how to fix a screen door?”There was a man in the group and he
20、 said, “A long time ago I used to do things like that but now I have a terribly bad back, but Ill try.”I told him I had some money if he would go to the store and but some screening and go and fix the ladys screen door. “Do you think you can do that?”“Yes, Ill try.”The next week, when the group was
21、seated. I said to the woman, “Well, is your screen door fixed?”“Oh, yes.” she said.“Then we can start dreaming, cant we?” she sort of smiled at me.I said to the man who did the work, “How do you feel?”He said, “Well, you know, its very funny thing. Im beginning to feel a lot better.”That helped the
22、group to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the group to see that dreams were not insane. These small steps began to get people to see and feel that something really could happen.Everyone found something. The man who put in the screen door became a handyman. In 12 weeks, I had a
23、ll those people off public welfare. Ive not only done that once, Ive done that in many times.50Whats the opinion the author had when he took on the work? APeople need to be activated by others to make a living.BEveryone should not have depended on public welfare.CEveryone has the ability to live on
24、without getting public welfare.来源:学科网DThe county should gather people from different racial groups together.51Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author did the work at his own expense.BThe people the author worked with were very wealthy.CThe author usually met th
25、e people four times a month.DThe people the author worked with had no dreams at all.52What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe rats are so big that they eat the children.BThe rats are crazy and have the children as food.CThe rats are giving the kids and the mother much trouble.DThe
26、 kids are too weak and even are nearly eaten by the rats.53What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? AAnything in the would is difficult. BSmall success can be parts of your dream.CI have had those people off public welfare.DYour dream comes before it becomes a reality.【参考答案】50-53: CCCD 故事型阅读理解
27、- (三)Detective Keeling took his clienta goodlooking lady into the yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door. Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys
28、 unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr Keeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policemans house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was
29、 surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling. “I dont understand. You told me，Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.Where is she？”“There she is，” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.“Thats his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling.“No! Youre w
30、rong! Thats Robbins wife，” said the policeman. “Ive known her for fifteen years.”“What？” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store？”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ra
31、n into the store.“Look under that table！” shouted the detective. “Be quick！”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a womans wig(假发)“Is this young lady your wife？” Mr Keeling asked the jeweler. He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is
32、 my wife！” said Mr Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？”“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr Robbins，” the policeman said. “Is anything missing？”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $80
33、0.Later that night, Mr Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detectives office. Suddenly, Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man
34、with a familiar face.The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.1. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because _A. She went to the back yard and found the way B. She was the owner of the store and had the keyC. two men helped her togethe
35、r to enter the storeD. Mr Keeling unlocked the door to the store2. The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually _A. Mr Robbins sister B. Mr Robbins secret friend C. Mr Robbins wife D. a clever thief3. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated wit
36、h his client _A. so that he could get some jewellery from the storeB. because he thought he was helping the ladyC. because he wanted to play a joke on Mr RobbinsD. so that he could get a job as a policeman4. According to the story, _ A. the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr KeelingB. the thief
37、stole $800 from the jewellery storeC. the policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800D. Mr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault5. The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by _A. a young woman B. a young man C. a detective D. a policeman (三)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一个侦探误把一个小偷当成了珠宝
38、商的妻子带进了珠宝店，从而导致了珠宝的丢失。1D细节理解题。由第二段“Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store.”可知，这位“女士”能够进入珠宝店是因为这个侦探打开了门。2C细节理解题。由文中的“No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife， said the policeman. Ive known her for fifteen years.”以及“
39、Yes! She is my wife！ said Mr Robbins angrily.”可知，这位年轻的女士是Robbins先生的妻子。3B 推理判断题。由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.”可知，这位侦探一开始以为他在帮这位女士抓她丈夫的外遇。 4D 细节理解题。由本文最后一句“The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.”可知，Keeling先生由于自己的过错向珠宝
40、店支付了800美元的赔偿金。5B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.”可知，价值800美元的珠宝是被一个年轻的男子偷走了。 阅读理解-CPost Login Register SupportSourcing assistant neededPosted On: Sunday, 28 March, 2010, 17:27Expires On: Monday, 27 September, 2010, 17:237Indian companys Shanghai o
41、ffice is now looking for a local Chinese girl, who can speak fluent English, and has at least one year experience in trading business. Healthcare working experience would be an advantage.Main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following upInter
42、ested candidates can email me you expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah gate. com, Miss Sarah Wang for more details. Thanks.Senior Interior DesignerPosted On: Sunday, 10 January, 2010, 11:50Expires On: Wednesday, 09 June, 2010, 11:50Reply to: linette, killbourn rhdesign. Com. Cn KHK De
43、sign is seeking a Senior Interior Designer for our corporate projects. Your primary role is to work closely with our American and European clients to deliver the international design solution they require. You must have an ability to work with 8 individual managers to negotiate space needs and requi
44、rements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. Indepth knowledge of interesting and innovative（创新的）materials is required. Travel throughout China may be required.Customer Service AssistantPosted On: Monday, 01 February, 2010, 15:25Expires On: Tuesday, 31 August, 2010, 15:25Reply
45、to: chinasemeste: gmail. ComCompensation（报酬）: RMB 8-10KType of job: Full-timeContract: One year contract or longerJob Category: Customer ServiceRequirements:B.A, or B.S. degree; foreigners only:1 years working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industryResponsible, ple
46、asant personality and self-motivated.Customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skillsGood command of both spoken and written English; Putonghua is an advantage but not a must Work Load: 5-day-work; national holidaysMonthly Salary: Around RMB 8-10 KFemale English Tutor Needed Posted
47、 On: Tuesday, 05 January, 2010, 03:38Explres On: Friday, 01 October, 2010, 03:28Reply to: zsj123 163. comA girl is looking for an oral English tutorLocation: close to Metro Line SixTime: twice a week , in the evening and weekend, 1.5 hrs at a time来源:学科网Rate: 200/hStudent: 10 years oldRequirements: F
48、rom America: female; experienced 54We can know from the first two ads that .AKHK Design deals with business from European countriesBto be a souring assistant, you need to be very persuasiveCto work for KHK Design, you need to be very experienced in tradingDa girl from Beijing is very likely to be em
49、ployed by the Indian Company55If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact .Asarah gste. comBlinette. killboum rhkdesign. com. cnCzsj123 163. comDchieasemester gmail. com56For one who doesnt mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?ASenior Int
50、erior Designed.BFemale English Tutor.CSourcing assistant.DCustomer Services Assitant.57Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?ANationalities are not required for the position.BTheres a requirement of maximum service period.CThe deadline for application is July the 31st.DCommunication skills are requested a must.【参考答案】54-57: BCAD
