1、课时素养评价二Unit 1Using language. 单句语法填空1. Founded(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 2. Designed(design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room. 3. The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing
2、, will help increase the grain output. 4. China has wasted no time in sharing the full gene sequence of the 2019-nCoV with the WHO, earning(earn) valuable time for the world. 5. Hesitating (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was. 6. Warned (warn) by their manager, they
3、 became more careful in doing their work. 7. Having received (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly. 8. Brought(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money. 9. Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with f
4、lowers floating in it. 10. Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. . 完成句子1. Once lost, such a chance might never come again. 一旦失去, 这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。2. Tested positive for COVID-19, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment. 检测
5、新冠肺炎呈阳性, 冯被送到临时医院接受治疗。3. If given a second chance, she would still be a volunteer in Wuhan. 如果再给她一次机会, 她仍然会去武汉做志愿者。4. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中, 我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。5. Satisfied with her answer, her teacher praised her in front of all the students. 对她的答案非常满意, 老师当着所有学生的面表扬了
6、她。6. Affected by the epidemic, the economy in China, however, is generally on the right track. 虽然受到疫情影响, 但中国的经济基本运营正常。7. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当暴露在压力之下时, 不管以什么形式, 我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。8. Devoted to his science research, he has enjoyed
7、fame all over the world. 由于献身于科学研究事业, 他在全世界享有盛名。. 阅读理解Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?It turns out that this isnt just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your
8、friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. “One percent may not sound like much to the layperso
9、n (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a significant number, ” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So is it a coincidence th
10、at you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together.
11、 For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably
12、 because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other. Based on their findings, the team has developed
13、an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to figure
14、 it out by yourself and let time be the judge?【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现: 与陌生人相比, 朋友之间的基因有相似性, 所以朋友有时更像是家人。1. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explain why friends share skills and interests. B. To report on recent findings about making friends. C. To analyze what
15、 influences the way people make friends. D. To explain an interesting test called the “friendship score ”. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道, 第一段两个一般疑问句引起读者的注意力, 第二段提出了本文主要表达的观点, 也是作者的写作目的。由第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have mor
16、e genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported. (据卫报报道, 耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现: 与陌生人相比, 朋友之间的基因有相似性。)”可知, 这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。并且由“the Guardian reported”可知, 这是一篇新闻报道, 选项B中的report与这句话中的reported呼应, B项(报道关于交朋友的最新发现)与文章内容吻合。2. According to the researchers of the study, people _. A. form friendship
17、s by complete coincidenceB. are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangersC. make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genesD. may share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the Univ
18、ersity of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported. (据卫报报道, 耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现: 与陌生人相比, 朋友之间的基因有相似性。)”可知, 与陌生人相比, 朋友之间的基因有相似性。3. With the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each ot
19、her build a fire, the author intends to _. A. show how ancient people helped each other surviveB. explain that similar interests are what lead to friendshipC. show that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD. tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends【解析】选C。推理判断题。这个举例出现在倒数第四
20、段, 由倒数第五段的内容“So is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. (你跟与你基因相似的人变成朋友是偶然吗?并不是这样的。实际上, 是进化将你们带到一起。)”可知, 倒数第四段应该是对进化如何将你们带到一起成为朋友的解释。本段谈到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好, 然后以古代人为例, 说明只有遇到拥有相似技能基因的人他们才能发展语言技能, 同时,
21、同样对冷感受比较强烈的人更可能会互相帮助生火, 作者举这些例子都是为了说明人们选择了拥有相似基因的人为友, 是因为进化的需要。4. According to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell _. A. like to hang out at cafes more oftenB. are easily attracted to the smell of their friendsC. are more likely to be attracted to a similar enviro
22、nmentD. can identify people in a crowd who can become friends【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. (可能是因为嗅觉相同的人更容易去相似的环境)”可知, 有相同嗅觉基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的环境中。. 完形填空Vanessa Bryant made her first public comment Wedne
23、sday since the helicopter crash that killed her husband Kobe Bryant and one of their daughters. “We are completely devastated (摧毁) by the 1 loss of my adoring husband, Kobethe amazing father of our children; and my beautiful, sweet Giannaa loving, thoughtful and wonderful daughter, and amazing 2to N
24、atalia, Bianka and Capri, ” Vanessa Bryant wrote. The Bryants would have 3 their 19th wedding anniversary this April. They had four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13-year-old Gianna who died in the crash. “There arent 4 words to describe our pain right now, ” Vanessa Bryant wrote
25、. “I take 5 in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knew that they were so deeply loved. We were so fortunate to have them in our 6. I wish they were here with us 7. They were our beautiful blessings8from us too soon. ”“Im not sure what our lives hold 9today, and its impossible to 10 life without them, ”
26、 Vanessa Bryant continued, “But we wake up each day, 11 to go ahead because Kobe, and our baby girl, Gigi, are shining on us to 12 the way. Our love for them is 13. I just wish I could hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right now. ”There has been no 14 on funeral or memorial plans yet fo
27、r Kobe and Gianna Bryant. Vanessa Bryant asked for continued 15 of her familys privacy as it is “going through this new reality”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。1. A. gradualB. eventual C. obvious D. sudden【解析】选D。句意: “突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比我们孩子的了不起的父亲, 我们感到非常悲痛;还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna一个可爱、体贴、出色的女儿, 也是Na
28、talia、Bianka和Capri的好姐妹, ”瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。gradual逐渐的;eventual最后的;obvious显而易见的;sudden突然的。听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时, 身为妻子及母亲的瓦妮莎当然会感到很突然(sudden)。2. A. sisterB. mother C. wifeD. daughter【解析】选A。句意: “突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比我们孩子的了不起的父亲, 我们感到非常悲痛;还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna一个可爱、体贴、出色的女儿, 也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好姐妹, ”瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。根据下文They had
29、four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13-year-old Gianna who died in the crash. 可知, Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。3. A. congratulatedB. celebratedC. preparedD. attended【解析】选B。句意: 今年4月, 布莱恩特夫妇原本将庆祝他们结婚19周年纪念日。congratulated祝贺;celebrated庆祝;prepared准备;attended参加。科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结
30、婚纪念日。4. A. naturalB. specialC. enoughD. satisfactory【解析】选C。句意: “没有足够的语言来描述我们现在的痛苦, ” 瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。natural自然的;special特殊的;enough足够的;satisfactory满意的。此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。5. A. comfortB. prideC. delightD. interest【解析】选A。句意: 我很欣慰地知道科比和吉吉都知道他们被如此地深爱着。comfort欣慰, 舒适;pride自豪;delight高兴;interest兴趣。令她感到欣
31、慰(comfort)的是, 科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他们。6. A. dreamsB. livesC. housesD. pictures【解析】选B。句意: 我们很幸运生命中有他们。dreams梦想;lives生命;houses房子;pictures图画。她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。7. A. everB. foreverC. yetD. sometimes【解析】选B。句意: 我希望他们永远和我们在一起。ever曾经;forever永远;yet然而;sometimes有时候。根据空前的I wish they were here with us可知,
32、宾语从句是虚拟语气, 她希望永远(forever)和他们在一起。8. A. dividedB. freedC. takenD. kept【解析】选C。句意: 他们是我们美好的祝福, 却过早地从我们身边被夺走。divided分开;freed使自由;taken拿走;kept保持。固定搭配: take. . . from. . . “把从带走”。此处指她们的生命中的幸福被夺走(taken)了。9. A. beforeB. untilC. throughD. beyond【解析】选D。句意: “我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么, 也无法想象没有他们的生活, ”瓦妮莎布莱恩特继续写道。before
33、在之前;until直到为止;through穿过;beyond超过, 晚于。她不确定她们的生活在今天之后还能有什么。10. A. balanceB. saveC. imagineD. survive【解析】选C。句意: “我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么, 也无法想象没有他们的生活, ”瓦妮莎布莱恩特继续写道。balance使平衡;save挽救;imagine想象;survive幸存。真的很难想象(imagine)没有他们的日子会是什么样子。11. A. tryingB. forgettingC. regrettingD. pretending【解析】选A。句意: 但我们每天醒来, 都努力
34、向前, 因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉, 正照耀着我们, 照亮着我们前进的道路。trying尝试;forgetting忘记;regretting后悔;pretending假装。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前, 因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。12. A. blockB. shelterC. constructD. light【解析】选D。句意: 但我们每天醒来, 都努力向前, 因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉, 正照耀着我们, 照亮着我们前进的道路。block阻止;shelter庇护;construct建造;light照亮。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前,
35、因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。13. A. limitedB. endlessC. complexD. poisonous【解析】选B。句意: 我们对他们的爱是无尽的。limited有限的;endless无止境的;complex复杂的;poisonous有毒的。她们对科比及吉安娜的爱无穷无尽(endless)。14. A. advertisementB. guidanceC. expressionD. announcement【解析】选D。句意: 目前还没有关于科比和吉安娜布莱恩特的葬礼或纪念计划的公告。advertisement广告;guidance指导;expres
36、sion表达;announcement公告。根据There has been no和on funeral or memorial plans yet for Kobe and Gianna Bryant可知, 关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。15. A. serviceB. helpC. respectD. approach【解析】选C。句意: 瓦妮莎布莱恩特要求继续尊重她的家庭隐私, 因为这是“正在经历的新现实”。service服务;help帮助;respect尊重;approach接近。科比遗孀请求继续尊重(respect)她的家庭隐私。. 语法填空E
37、very year, the ancient Town of Fenghuang, 1. of Chinas most well-known ancient towns, is visited by a large number of people from all over the world. 2. _(fortunate), it was under water as heavy rain hit the centre of the country, 3. _ tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain an
38、d floods have lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby river called the Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level, 4. _(cause) heavy rainstorms. More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,
39、 000 shops in the town 5. _(shut). Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed into many bars, restaurants and hotels in the ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. 6. _the heavy rains have stopped, the popular tourist spot remai
40、ns closed for local peoples 7. (safe). 8. _ shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the 9. _(bad) the town had experienced. They could only live in an old factory 10. many homeless people had to stay together. 【文章大意】此文主要讲述了凤凰古城遭遇洪灾的情况。1. 【解析】one。此处为同位语, 解释凤凰古城是中国闻名的古城之一, 故填one。2. 【解析】Unfortun
41、ately。根据语境, 可知此处表达的是不幸的是, 由于大雨, 它被淹没在水下, 故填Unfortunately。3. 【解析】with。此处考查with复合结构, with+名词+现在分词在此处作状语, 故填with。4. 【解析】causing。此处为现在分词作状语, 水位上升与引起暴雨之间为主动关系, 故填causing。5. 【解析】have been shut。商店是被关门, 所以此处为被动语态, 再根据语境可知用现在完成时, 故填have been shut。6. 【解析】Although/Though。根据语境可知, 尽管大雨已经停止, 旅游景点仍然处于关闭状态, 此处考查让步状语从句, 故填Although/Though。7. 【解析】safety。根据语境可知关闭旅游景点是为了游客的安全, 故填safe的名词形式safety。8. 【解析】A。根据语境可知是一个鞋店老板说这次洪水是这个城镇最糟糕的一次遭遇, 用不定冠词表泛指, 故填A。9. 【解析】worst。根据语境可知表示“最糟糕”, 用最高级, 故填worst。10. 【解析】where。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词factory, 该空在从句中作地点状语, 用关系副词where。
