1、江苏省扬州市江都区2018届九年级英语下学期一模考试试题试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第卷（选择
2、题60分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)1. - Whats the English word for Chinese food jiaozi? - Dumpling. But actually, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially added to _ Oxford English Dictionary.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; the2. -Look at Lucy! She looks so charming.-Right! I think red looks be
3、autiful her.A. inB. with C. onD. at3. -Have you seen the movie Operation Red Sea?- Yes, exciting! It shows off the of China greatly. A. photographB. confidenceC. wisdomD. art 4. -Work harder, you will get higher grades in the coming exam. -I will try my best.A. and B. but C. or D. so5. -The U.S. gov
4、ernment to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms.-Yes, He has considered forbidding funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei. A. tried B. was trying C. is trying D. will try6. - do you write a letter to your father? -I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I ca
5、ll or email him almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often7. -You dont have to take an umbrella with you. It isnt going to rain. -Well, I am not sure. It do. A. must B. need C. may D. would8. - There is too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 gr
6、ams of salt for each man every day.A. is needed B. needsC. will need D. has needed9. -Youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. -Dont worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out 10. - Did you get the support from Kobe the way we have seen it from LeBron?-
7、Yeah. You know, Kobe had his own way of encouraging guys, but it was something _. A. similarB. sorryC. careful D. wrong11. -Could you tell me ?-Walk straight and turn left at the second turning. Its on your right.A. when shall we get to the park B. when we shall get to the parkC. where is the neares
8、t park D. where the nearest park is12. -Your grandfather is always full of . Do you know the secret? -Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets. A. force B. stress C. energy D. strength13. -Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?-Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the t
9、ough task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly14. -At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. -Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like. A. that B. how C. who D. what15. -Do you mind my opening the window here? - .
10、Ive got a cold. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. Youd better not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） “If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldnt be in business very long!” I said before a group of angry 16 . I represented a group of business people who wanted to improv
11、e public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 17 when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 18 and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 19 a company that makes good
12、ice cream.”I replied 20 , “Best ice cream in America, Madam.”“Sir,” she said, “ 21 you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality 22 , what do you do?” At once, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasnt going to 23 . “I send them back.”“Thats rig
13、ht!” she raised her voice, “but we can 24 send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why its not a(n) 25 . Its school.”In an explosion, all 290 teachers 26 to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blue
14、berries! Blueberries!” And so began my long transformation (转变).Since then, I have visited hundreds of 27 . I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 28 the quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.Yet it doesnt refuse the need for change. We must change how w
15、e teach to give all children the chance to become 29 . But educators cannot do this alone. These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active 30 of the whole society. Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the w
16、hole country. 16. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. leaders17. A. strong B. special C. famous D. busy18. A. polite B. shy C. confident D. honest19. A. buy B. visit C. sell D. manage 20. A. sadly B. carefully C. softly D. proudly 21. A. when B. because C. although D. until 22. A. leave B. arrive C
17、. disappear D. move23. A. lie B. stop C. agree D. follow24. A. ever B. never C. also D. just25. A. blueberry B. ice cream C. business D. magazine26. A. climbed B. fell C. flew D. jumped 27. A. schools B. parks C. zoos D. farms28. A. use B. notice C. improve D. control29. A. peaceful B. successful C.
18、 thankful D. powerful 30. A. activities B. chances C. support D. education三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIn the east of the world,In the regions south of the Yangtze River, China,There is a piece of poetic beautiful land Yangzhou.Someone says of all the nice moon nights in the
19、world,In Yangzhou, it seems that two thirds of them can be found.When you arrive in Yangzhou,you will start a long Jiangnan dream.The heaven of the birds is everywhere.There is a night, a moonlight on the spring river.There is a kind of romance waiting for a spring rain with an umbrella.There is a b
20、eautiful view appearing on a stamp , in which is Wenfeng Tower.You can experience four seasons in a day in Geyuan Garden.In fall, you can enjoy the maple leaves in Heyuan Garden.And Daming Temple is world-famous for Jianzhen.The magical view will make you fall in love here.The relaxing and easygoing
21、 life will make you feel sorry to leave here.When spring comes every year, it will give you a Yangzhou dream.In Yangzhou there is a special skill called paper cutting.There is a view which is like a Chinese ink painting.Living in Yangzhou seems like living in the poem or painting.Each place is movin
22、g.31. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You can see two moons in the moon night.B. The full moon night cant be found in Yangzhou.C. Yangzhou has the most beautiful view in the moon night.D. One third of the nice moon nights cant be found in Yangzhou.32. Where can you experien
23、ce four seasons in a day in Yangzhou?A. In Wenfeng Tower. B. In Geyuan Garden. C. In Heyuan Garden. D. In Daming Temple. 33. The underlined word moving in Paragraph 3 may mean _.A. 让人动心的 B. 移动的 C. 活动的 D. 流转的B Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sp
24、ort. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs.Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of ru
25、nning shoes to protect your feet. The make of running shoes has become a huge industry.People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running m
26、akes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run.Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from
27、liver disease.Sports experts suggest that people should prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength.Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilome
28、ters is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping.34. Why do many school children in the USA run?A. Because running is a national program for culture. B. Because they dont need to run with other people. C. Because running is a part of their physical education. D. Because they can get re
29、ady for the coming sports meeting.35. Why is running becoming popular?A. Running is easy to do. B. People can wear good shoes.C. No equipment is needed. D. Business for sports develops fast.36. Why does Ed Burt run?A. To forget his worries when running. B. To make money for his father.C. To help the
30、 American Liver Foundation. D. To keep away from liver disease.37. What is doctors advice for runners?A. Runners should be healthy enough. B. Special exercises are needed after long races.C. Runners can run as fast as they can. D. Stopping isnt allowed in a 42-kilometre race. CIf you love reading bo
31、oks, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects. Now, around 70 years after the birth of the book, an American director has fo
32、und a way to make it into 3D animated film in the 2010s.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called T
33、he Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with her by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to
34、 an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9
35、-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies,” he says.38. The
36、 novel The Little Prince was written in the _.A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s39. How does The Little Girl get to know Aviators story?A. By crashing into the desert with The Aviator.B. By meeting a young prince with The Aviator.C. By listening to her mother and The Aviator talk.D. By reading the
37、pages written by The Aviator.40. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?A. kind. B. energetic. C. selfish. D. angry.41. What can we infer from Huang Leis words in the last paragraph?A. He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older.B. He thinks all of us still keep goo
38、d characters when we become adults.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He once voiced the film together with his 9-year-old daughter.DHow long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with yo
39、ur genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(基因谱)that can tell who may live to 100 and beyond. Detailed examination shows that 90% of the people who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters(标志基因组).Dr. Thomas Perls at the School of Medicine of Bost
40、on University said, “We realize that this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to go to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.” Perls has studied many factors that help people to live long, and he is the fir
41、st to recognize that living longer isnt likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s,about 70% can owe their long life to lifestyle factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie d
42、iet; and remaining socially engaged and mentally active(思维活跃)throughout life. It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended year
43、s.42.Perls may most likely agree that_. A. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking B. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes C. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age43.Which of the f
44、ollowing information cant be got according to the text? A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long. B.A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond. C. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes. D. The older he gets, the more likely the genes co
45、ntribute to his extended years.44.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100 B. Environment and Genes C. Genes, the Secret of Long Living D. Lifestyle and Genes45.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage? A. Sports a
46、nd Games B. Entertainment and Economics C. Medicine and Science D. Culture and Custom第卷（非选择题60分）四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46. 22,700,000 people visited Yangzhou last year. (超过) 47. The student kept _ missing the chance to study abroad. (后悔)48.The shop is thirty kil
47、ometers from my home. (远)49. He bought some flowers for his mother on her birthday.（真的）50.“Internet Plus” has caught wide with the development of the Internet industry. (注意) 51. She was a smart princess. Her blue eyes and caught the light.(shiny)52.His mother joined in the International Half Maratho
48、n in Yangzhou in her (forty ).53. The cartoon Peter Rabbit is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. (it)54. Who put up the that have been sold out on the wall again? (draw)55. This is probably the painting Ive ever seen.(ugly).五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)Sometimes
49、, Im asked: Whats the secret to success? For me, its love and focusing on making myself proud. Here are five keys that are necessary for a successful career in IT.Create a planPlan how you can use your love to gain exposure (接触) and experience.I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the
50、 help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.Write down goals and important events for the coming years to mark your progress.Remember that the technology you come across in your careers (事业) will change all the time. Look for a mentor (导师)It can be difficult to be faced with
51、life decisions you may not be prepared for. Its very important to your success to find a good mentor - one wholl give you sound guidance, and with the experience help you avoid pitfalls (意想不到的困难) and career dead-ends.A mentor allows you to ask practically any question. More importantly, she can help
52、 you face many of the unique challenges women face in the traditionally male-dominated field of IT.Make yourself proudOthers recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally. Build your network
53、Surround yourself with those wholl lift you up, support you, and be honest with you. Youll be able to face difficulties and challenges that feel too large and difficult to overcome on your own.In addition, no matter how hard you work, unless youre aware of a chance, youre not going to get a shot at
54、it. Your network will open up chances for you and your career, both now and in the years to come.Investing(投资) in people is never a waste of time or effort. It always comes back to you. And then, give backYoung people need the help of a network as they grow in their careers. So now its your turn. Lo
55、ve is contagious (有感染力的)Dont doubt to follow your love. With careful planning, plus support from mentors and contacts, youll find yourself on your way to an extraordinary successful IT career. Six keys to success for women in ITCreate a planIts recommended to work on the help desk at first, which he
56、lps you learn the latest technology (56) .Put down goals and important events to (57) your progress. Make some (58) to your plan when necessary. Seek out a mentorA mentor is like a good (59) , who can offer helpful experience, answer your questions, and help you face unique (60) .Make yourself proud
57、Others recognition is always (61) , but you need an internal compass as well.Build your networkYou can get (62) from your network.Invest in people and youll be (63) back. Help others in (64) Follow your (65) 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)The angry sea turned the boat ov
58、er and people in it were all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked r 66 for his friends, but he could see n 67 . He was alone.That day he was l 68 , and the sea carried him to the shore. After a time, he found a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of things. Well, he said, Im goi
59、ng to have to m 69 them. So, every day, he worked.First of all, he wanted to make his cave b 70 . He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and t 71 was his next job. He had to work on t 72 for a
60、 long time. He also wanted to make places to put all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of w 73 , he had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult w 74 , and during the next months he learnt to be very clever with his tools. There was no h 75 . He had all t
61、he time in the world.七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 76.它们含糖量太多，对我们的牙齿有害。 77.日本在中国的东面。 78.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 79.有时候我真不知道如何做决定。 80.这辆99路车上人太多，我上不去。 B. 写作（计20分） 81. 我们在成长过程中，常常容易过多地关注自己，从而忽略一些东西。比如很多学生缺乏感恩的心，你们学校的English Newsletter正在以What should we thank?为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。感恩对象原因父母
62、给予我生命，让我健康成长老师给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧朋友给了我友爱，让我摆脱孤独国家给了我安全的生活环境，让我我们在成长，我们应该要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理要清晰；3. 词数：100 词左右； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。What should we thank?Nowadays, many students are lack of thankful heart. I think 九年级一模考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1-5 DCBAC 6-10 DCACA 11-15 DCCAD二、完形填空（共15
63、小题；每小题l分，计15分）16-20 BCADD 21-25 ABABC 26-30 DADBC 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）31-33 CBA 34-37 CACA 38-41 BDAD 42-45 CCAC四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）46. Over 47. regretting 48. away 49.real 50. attention 51. shone 52.forties 53. itself 54. drawings 55. ugliest五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 56. quickly 57. mark 58.
64、changes 59. guide 60.challenges 61. important 62.chances/support 63. paid/given 64. return 65. love六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 66. round 67.nobody 68.lucky 69. make 70. bigger 71. that 72. them 73. wood 74. work 75. hurry 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) (本题答案是开放性的，翻译正确即可得分)76. They have too much su
65、gar and are bad for our teeth . 1分 1分 77. Japan is east of China. 1分 1分 Japan is to the east of China. 1分 1分78.Time seems go faster when we are reading interesting books. 1分 1分79.Sometimes I really dont know how to make a decision. 1分 1分 80. There are so many people in this No.99 Bus that I cant get
66、 on it. 1分 1分B. 写作（计20分） 81. What should we thank?Nowadays, many students are short of thankful heart. I think as students ,we should thank all those who love or help us.The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, f
67、eel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.The th
68、ankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life.The thankful our country provides us with financial aid, which makes the poor children finish their school. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed.Only thus, can
69、we become a useful man.写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准：一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。二、评分说明：1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 4、 相同错误，只扣一次。5、 词数不足90词扣2分。 6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 7、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。
