1、英 语第I卷听力（略）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AYour childrens education doesnt have to stop after school. These game apps for your iPhone, iPad and Android will keep your youngsters minds active outside the classroom. Of course, let your children play the de
2、velopmental games in moderation.Elmo Loves 123sHelp your children identify and count numbers from 1 to 20 and do some simple calculation. Everyones favorite furry character, Elmo, and Abby Cadabby will guide kids along the way. （under five years,$4.99; iPad）Habitat the GamePlayers adopt a virtual po
3、lar bear and must complete real-world actions, such as turning off lights and conserving water, to keep the creature healthy. Kids will take pride in making an actual difference in the world with these exciting games. (4 years+, free; iPhone, iPad, Android)Disney Story CentralBedtime just gets a lot
4、 less painful thanks to Disney Story Central. The large selection of e-books star Disney characters, such as Mickey Mouse, the princesses, and Doc MacStuffins. Plus, the bookworms will earn awards as progress is made day by day.(2 years+, free for iPad for the first 4 books, with additional purchase
5、 packages starting at$4)GoldieBlox and the Movie MachineGoldieBlox, the toy company focusing on inspiring girls to become innovators, has created GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine, its first app for inspiring engineers. Your kids will learn the basics of cartoons and create her own one-second animate
6、d GiFs. (6 years+, free; iphone iPad)21. Which of the apps can teach kids to care about the environment?A. Elmo Loves 123s.B. Habitat the Game.C. Disney Story Central.D. GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine.22. What do we know about Disney Story Central?A. It is designed for girls.B. It is suitable for
7、all ages.C. It offers rewards to advancers.D. It offers free books to iPhone users.23. Who is the text most probably written for?A.Young engineers. B. Parents. C. Game developers. D. Teenagers.BSuppose you are about to complete high school and are thinking about attending a college or university. Af
8、ter doing some research, you find a school you would like to attend, but have questions about the application process. So you go to the schools website in the hope of finding a few answers.Time goes by and you, a student, still do not have the answers. You almost feel like giving up. But today, as y
9、ou can see, artificial intelligence is so advanced. You find a message appears on your computer or personal electronic device. It says something like: “ How can I help? ” Writing back to the website, you try to explain your problem. You possibly get a few questions to clarify what your concerns are.
10、 Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.In fact, you are not actually communicating with a school official. You are not even dealing with a human being. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot. It is using artificial
11、intelligence, AI for short, to understand and communicate with you. This might sound strange. But chances are that this would not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing it. In recent years, chatbots have become a common tool for banks and large companies arou
12、nd the world.Having human beings available to answer peoples questions and complaints can be costly, requiring many workers. And in most cases, employees can only work for several hours in a day, increasing customers waiting time for a response, but the chatbot can work around the clock. So not only
13、 companies, but a growing number of universities have also begun using the chatbot technology.Australias University of Adelaide noted a major improvement in its service to student after employing a chathot to deal with application questions in 2018. It said that students received responses 13 times
14、faster, and students approval of the quality of service increased by 60 percent. And just the speed of reacting to questions is the chatbots major strength.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By assumption. B. By comparison. C. By definition. D. By data.25. Whats the main purp
15、ose of paragraph 2?A. To tell time and tide wait for no man.B. To advise students should clarify their questions.C. To present the communication convenience brought by Al.D. To show the phenomenon that students are addicted to computers.26. What is the main advantage of the chatbot technology?A. Its
16、 low cost. B. Its ease of use.C. Its short working hours. D. Its quick response.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.B. Robots are gradually replacing human services.C. Employees chat with robots without knowing them.D. More universities use chatbots
17、 to communicate online.CThe African grey parrots ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their peoples emotions (情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talkerthis bird is a
18、lso known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “ The Einsteins of the Bird World”.The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consi
19、sts mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of
20、a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of
21、a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced,
22、pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.28. Why are African grey parrots called “ The Einsteins of the Bird World ”? A. Because of their brain size. B. On account of their intelligence. C. Owing to their rich emotions. D. Due to their talking ability. 29.
23、What can “ Nutri-Berries ” probably be? A. A brand of bird food. B. Puzzle toys for birds. C. A type of round fruit. D. Wild Intelligence games. 30. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots? A. They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin B. B. They prefer to stay in the middle of the room. C.
24、They are dusty looking with blue eyes. D. They are smart and love to have fun. 31. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a wildlife magazine. B. In science fiction. C. In a travel guide. D. On a shopping website. DFever has usually been regarded as a threat to health. However, no one ha
25、s actually proved that fever is dangerous. This fact attracted the attention of Matthew J. Kluger. Imagining that fever might not be as harmful as it had been supposed, Kluger set up a series of experiments with lizards (蜥蜴). What Kluger and his team did in their first experiment was simple. They pu
26、t some lizards in a sand-box, one end of which was heated to 44C, while the other was at a room temperature. It was found that the lizards moved from one part of the box to the other in order to keep a constant temperature of about 38C. Having shown that normal lizards regulate (调节) their own temper
27、ature, Kluger, in a second experiment, then set out to show that lizards, like most other animals, develop fever when infected (感染). This was done by making lizards infected with bacteria (细菌) that were known to cause disease. As the team expected, the infected lizards remained longer in the heated
28、part of the box, until they had raised their body temperatures to two or three degrees above normal. In other words, the sick lizards gave themselves fever. In a third experiment, the team observed the effect of temperature on the survival of the lizards. One group of infected lizards was given a fe
29、ver-suppressing (退烧) drug. The other group was given no drug and ran a fever, that is to say, they kept a higher temperature for four or five days before seeking a cooler environment. The results were impressive. Of those which raised their body temperature, all but one remained alive. Of those give
30、n the fever-suppressing drug, more than half died. Similar results have since been produced in other animals. For example, infected fish swim to warmer water, and will die if not allowed to do so. An important conclusion can be drawn from these experiments. As Kluger points out, lizards have been on
31、 earth for hundreds of millions of years. It is reasonable to suppose that a response that is so old has been kept by nature for some purpose. It would appear, therefore, that fever does not make disease worse. Rather it is part of the mechanism (机能) by which infection is controlled. 32. In his expe
32、riments, Kluger was hoping to prove that fever _. A. is not harmful to lizards B. is necessary for both humans and animalsC. is not necessarily badD. has the same effect on humans and animals 33. In the third experiment, the lizards given a fever-suppressing drug died because _. A. they had no more
33、fever that they needed B. they were normal ones and had no feverC. the drug had no effect on sick lizards D. the drug made their body temperature too low 34. How would you understand the underlined words “ a response ” in the last paragraph? A. Recovery from disease B. Natural defense in the body ag
34、ainst disease.C. Cause of disease. D. Relationship between living things and nature. 35. Which of the following is the best summary of this article? A. Lizards are most suitable for experiments on fever. B. Fever may play an important part in curing disease. C. Fever helps lizards to get rid of infe
35、ction. D. Lizards and humans are not as different as people supposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Suppose you were promised $1,440 each day that comes to $525,600 a year. That could never be reduced or changed in your whole life. Sounds great, doesnt it? Actually, w
36、e all do get 1, 440 a daybut in minutes, not dollars. _36_ Its possible to get more money, but you cant make more time.Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “ time currency ”. But the question is, are you a good manager of your tim
37、e? _37_Find out where your time is going now. Write down everything you do in a day. Include work, study, cooking and meals, cleaning and household maintenance, sleep, family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lost in social media._38_ Ten minutes of planning can save you a
38、n hour of time and helps stretch the time you have, and youll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do. “ Once people have a clear picture, they actually do have a lot more time than they realize.” Clark, the founder of the Purposeful Planner says.You can also set limits. Use kitche
39、n timers, phone reminders, apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively, suggests Janine Adams, certified professional organizer of Peace of Mind Organizing._39_ When you have missions to run, instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries,
40、 office supplies or home store products, integrate themvisit all three stores in one trip. Its more efficient to finish “ little one-off ” tasks together rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.At the end of the day, week, month and year, take a look at how well youve managed your tim
41、e. Youll see where you could do better and where youve completed what you set out to do. Booren compares this progress check to reviewing your annual “ financial statement ”. _40_ Do that over and over and “ it forms habit and becomes natural. ” Booren says.A. Grouping small tasks into one job prove
42、s to be helpful in daily practice.B. Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize.C. Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.D. The most important tasks are not always the same as the most pressing tasks.E. Take time each day to reflect on
43、your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.F. Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people.G. Focus on what youre doing and avoid having to repeat the same process twice.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44、When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _41_ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “ Stand porter to your _42_.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who
45、stands at a door _43_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _44_ myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, _45_ saying “ Come in ” to faith, love and self-assurance.As an actress, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety _46_ and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, w
46、hen I was _47_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _48_ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times Id _49_ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _50_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, an
47、d it was a lot more _51_ and complicated than we had _52_,We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _53_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _54_left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _55_：scrub floors or do the lau
48、ndry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _56_ the whole state of California.Then there was the _57_ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _58_. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I
49、caught them just _59_. I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _60_, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.41. A recalledB. decidedC. complainD. announced42. A.family B. studioC. futureD. mind43. A invitin
50、gB. observingC. lettingD. urging44. A sendB. pictureC. busyD. involve45. A.butB. or C. soD. for46. A.cut in B. broke downC. showed upD. stayed out47. A. anxiousB. cautiousC. seriousD. curious48. A. read B. easeC. fillD. change49. A. exchangeB. forgetC. eatD. twist50. A. laundryB. restaurantC. clinic
51、D. hotel51. A. convincing B. boring C. promisingD. demanding52. A. deducedB. suggestedC. figuredD. confirmed53. A. wrongB. paleC. sourD. missing54. A. speciallyB. suddenly C. hardlyD. regularly55. A. choice B. solutionC. warningD. command56. A. decorate B. blanketC. serveD. touch57. A. identityB. fa
52、milyC. creditD. energy58. A. dropped B. boomedC. ceasedD. recovered59. A. at random B. by chanceC. in timeD. on purpose60. A. withdrawB. registerC. splitD. shelter第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen porcelain (瓷器）is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jin
53、gdezhen in southern China, Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 61_ (century) ago. And the town 62_ was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln （窑）site around 1004. During the period, the 63_ (produce) of porcelain in this area first became 64_ (know). By t
54、he 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 65_ (control) by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, t
55、he town was 66_ (close) linked to the world.Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 67_ river flowing from north to south, 68_ (benefit) the transport of the fragile objects.J
56、ingdezhen has produced a great variety of 69_ (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 70 _the “ Porcelain Capital ”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
57、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday afternoon, I stayed home. When night fell, my parents wasnt back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decide
58、d to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. With no experience of cooking, I went online to find informations for how to cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to made one dish. Feeling confident, so I made two more. When parents got home, they were amazed to se
59、e the taste dishes I had made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. We real enjoyed the meal that evening. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量，现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理Mr Davis写一封建议信，内容包括：1拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验2提供咨询，讲座等服务3其他建议（至少一条）要求：1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mr Davis,_ You
60、rs, Li Hua英语答案阅读4选1 21-23 BCB 24-27 ACDD 28-31 BADA 32-35 CABB阅读7选5 36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E完型 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DACBD 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BDACB语法填空61 centuries 62 which/that 63 production 64 known 65 were controlled 66 closely 67 a 68 benefiting/benefitting 69 valuable 70 as短文改错Last Friday after
61、noon, I stayed home. When night fell, my parents wasnt back home yet. I stopped werentdoing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. With no and waitingexperience of cooking, I went online to find informations for how to cook home-style dishes. With informationthe s
62、tep-by-step directions, I managed to made one dish. Feeling confident, so I made two more. makeWhen parents got home, they were amazed to see the taste dishes I had made. Immediately my my tastymum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. We real enjoyed the meal that evening. of really书
63、面表达：Dear Mr Davis,Congratulations on your newly-opened bookstore. Here are some suggestions for increasing the popularity of your store.Firstly, some spacious room should be designed to provide readers with a relaxing and comfortable reading atmosphere, which some online bookstores cant match. Secon
64、dly, it may be helpful to offer some professional consultation or relevant lectures to help readers make proper choices of books and stimulate their interest in reading. Besides , what will make your bookstore more attractive and popular can be a section of coffee and snack, which enjoys great popularity among young readers.Hope my suggestions can be useful and your bookstore will be highly appreciated by the book lovers.Yours, Li Hua
