1、海南省海口市第四中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. In a supermar
2、ket.2. What do we know about the mans car?A. It doesnt work at all. B. It can be used as usual. C. Its stolen.3 Whats the time now?A. 6:45. B. 6:55. C. 7:05.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A watch. B. A young lady. C. A young man. 5. How much will the man save if he buys a radio?A. 180 yuan. B.
3、200 yuan. C. 220 yuan.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读下一各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每题对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is the woman carrying so many books?A. She is moving. B. She has just bought them. C She is selling them.7. Wha
4、t can we learn about the womans job?A. She has found a job. B. She has applied for a job.C. She has been interviewed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man stop playing basket ball?A. He was injured. B. He lacks time. C. He doesnt like it any more.9. What can we know about the man?A. He is a professiona
5、l basketball player. B. He will get married soon.C. He has just given a lecture to some students.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man get the car probably?A. He made it by himself. B. He bought it from a car store.C. He bought it from another person.11. What does the price of the car include?A. All
6、fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year.C. A one-month service agreement.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Test out the car by himself. B. Get the car keys for the woman.C. Get the contract ready to sign. 第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
7、A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and clerk. 14. Why does the man dislike the sweater?A. He doesnt like the color. B. His wife dislikes the style. C. Its too expensive 15. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new sweater. B. Change for a new sweater. C. Claim the receipt. 16.
8、 What is the woman probably going to do?A. Talk with her manager. B. Turn down the mans request.C. Do as requested.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why are works of art displayed in the New Yorks subway?A. To brighten riders trip. B. To attract artists to the city. C. To keep them in a good state.18. How many w
9、orks of art are there in the underground art museum?A. 30. B.100. C. 265.19. What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?A. Native plants and flowers. B. A huge painting of the night sky.C. Small, rounded, and metal creatures.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Artists are active in
10、 creating works of art.B. Visitors show little interest in the art collections.C. Riders think highly of the underground art museum.二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， loc
11、ated in the north of Amsterdam With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wideThere is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day An
12、ything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gearNoordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday， 9am-4pmMonday， 9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers
13、On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furnitureWaterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday， 9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， sec
14、ond-hand clothes and vintage treasuresTheres a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums， antique rugs and used bikesSpui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores， youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the
15、 book market on SpuiYou can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， psychology and geography While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale As well as antique maps， prints and record1. Which flea market do y
16、ou need to pay some extra money？ _A. Ijhallen Flea MarketB. Noordermarkt Flea MarketC. Waterlooplein MarketD. Spui Book Market2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ _A. You can get enough parking spaceB. You can choose a range of snacksC. You can buy some fresh vegetablesD. You can dig
17、 some gold mines here3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ _A. First weekend of every monthB. Friday， 10am-6pmC. Monday， 9am-6pmD. Saturday， 9am-4pm【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息Ijhallen Flea Market的There is a five euro admis
18、sion fee可知，Ijhallen Flea Market是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Noordermarkt Flea Market信息的the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. 可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Spui Book Market的You can find a variety of literat
19、ure from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. 可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是Spui Book Market，它开放的时间时Friday 10am-6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday 10am-6pm，故选B。B阅读理解。Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and
20、tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real t
21、alk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident th
22、at there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷
23、) a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find
24、out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearl
25、ess, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, tha
26、t chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is s
27、weet!4. What did the authors classmates think about his report?A. Controversial.B. Ridiculous.C. Boring.D. Puzzling.5. Why was the author confused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C. He forgot his teachers instruction.D. He was ne
28、w at the school.6. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. readyD. eager7. In the end, the author turned things around _.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmaster【答案】4. B 5. A 6.
29、 D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主人公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their
30、eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.句意为：我自豪地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的周围，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花，更加疑惑的是，我还看见了老师那“石头般的绷着的脸。由同学们的笑和老师的表情判断作者的同学认为“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there
31、were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.可知，以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国
32、的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A【6题详解】词句猜测题。由本句I was totally lost.I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong.可知，我完全的蒙了，我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，burning的找到我犯的错误。由此可知，作者完全蒙了，急切想知道自己犯了什么错误。划线的词的意思是“ 急切的”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。I felt that the punishment was not just
33、ified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。故选B项。CWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at
34、 the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging
35、 people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first int
36、roduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different exp
37、erience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-sh
38、ops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a fa
39、mous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and dra
40、wers, in search of their perfect scent.8. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music.D. Attractive window display.9. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _.A. show the advantage
41、s of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce10. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where c
42、ustomers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet11. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。
43、根据文章第三段中A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.可知，这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full expe
44、rience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知，电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据本句Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.（另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地）可推知，划线词是指顾客愿意
45、来的地方。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。所以本文的目的是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故选D。【点睛】One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customersintension to purchase increased by 80 percent句意：一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.分析：本句中动词r
46、eported后面含有一个宾语从句that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略的。DThe Basics of MathMade ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the f
47、undamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operatio
48、ns, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relativ
49、ely easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare
50、 for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies wit
51、h more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining math
52、ematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Ce
53、ntral Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.12. What does the
54、course Basic Math mainly cover?A. Algebra.B. College Mathematics.C. Arithmetic.D. Mathematics Education.13. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A. Stronger imaginative ability.B. Additional presentation skills.C. More mathematical confidence.D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.14.
55、What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.C. He works in Georgia State University.D. He specializes in training teachers.15. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news
56、 report.B. A book reviewC. A lesson plan.D. An advertisement【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门基础数学的课程，对课程的内容，上课的母的，师资进行了阐述。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知，基础数学涵盖算数的所有基础方面。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They will be able to clear away th
57、e mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.”可知，他们将能够揭开数学的神秘面纱，并以超出想象的自信面对学习。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.”可知，H. Siegel是一位敬业的教师，在解释数
58、学概念时有一种天赋，能让它们看起来清晰明了。从而推断出此人上30节课。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中，“If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.”可知，如果未能给您提供满意的课程，可以换课或退回学费。从而可以判断，本文有可能从广告中摘录的。故选D。EFirst aid on burnsTreating a
59、hurt person quickly is called first aid.First aid does not require expert medical helpanyone can learn first aid.One of the most common injuries is a burn._16_So what should you do if someone suffers a burn?First,look at the burn.Is it a small burn?Doctors say a small burn is about 23 millimetres ac
60、ross.Then ask the person,“Is your burn very painful?”_17_If you are dealing with a small painful burn,it is not serious.You can treat it without a doctor with the following steps._18_Burns often make the injured body part swell(肿胀).Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells.Also rem
61、ove any jewellery from fingers and neck and so on.Then treat the burned area with cool running water.Do not use ice._19_This is called“flushing”.After flushing,cover the burn.A clean bandage or cloth is good._20_If the burn is more serious,you must take the person to a doctor.But your early help wil
62、l give the person the best chance to make a good recovery.A. Its important to cool the area.B. Ice is too cold and can damage the skin.C. Do not use anything that may stick to the burn.D. Remove the persons clothes around the burned area.E. Surprisingly,more serious burns are not very painful.F. The
63、 swelling may make it difficult for the person to breathe.G. But the right,quick treatment for burns can make a big difference.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对烧伤的急救方法进行了说明。【16题详解】上文One of the most common injuries is a burn.说最常见的受伤之一是烧伤。下文So what should you do if someone suffers a b
64、urn?说所以，如果有人烧伤了，你应该怎么做?该空承上启下，G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”切题。该空与上文形成转折关系，指出“急救”的重要作用，该空又与下文构成因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文Then ask the person, “Is your burn very painful?”说然后问那个人:“你的烧伤很痛吗?”该空承接上文，说出真相，E选项“令人惊讶的是，更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”切题，选项中的painful，对应上文中的painful。故选E。【18题详解】下文Burns often make the injured body part swell(
65、肿胀).Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells.（烧伤常使受伤的身体部位肿胀。当身体肿胀时，贴身的衣服可能会造成伤害）是对该空的做法的原因的解释。D选项“移除烧伤部位周围的衣服”切题，且与后文Also remove any jewellery from fingers and neck and so on.（也要去除手指和脖子上的珠宝等等）形成前后照应。故选D。【19题详解】上文Do not use ice.说不要使用冰，该空承接上文，对“不要使用冰的原因进行了说明”，B选项“冰太冷，会损害皮肤”切题。故选B。【2
66、0题详解】上文A clean bandage or cloth is good.说干净的绷带或布就可以了。该空对绷带的要求进行了说明，C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”切题。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough,_21_suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What always_22_is that a great number of t
67、hings choose to go wrong at_23_same moment.Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided (猛撞) and both drivers began to_24_. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a_25_. She suddenly got into a pan
68、ic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her_26_hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown_27_, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying_28_the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car,_29
69、_all of a sudden. The lorry was_30_with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet_31_angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to_32_the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the
70、lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of_33_bottles. Only two stray dogs_34_from all this confusion, for they greedily ate what was left of the_35_. It was just one of those days!21. A. thusB. butC. soD. and22. A. comesB. strikesC. happensD. works23. A. exactlyB. possiblyC. practicallyD. probably24.
71、 A. fightB. talkC. discussD. argue25. A. learnerB. passengerC. driverD. instructor26. A. stopB. brakeC. burstD. quit27. A. upwardB. backwardC. forwardD. sideward28. A. throughB. overC. aroundD. across29. A. pulled downB. pulled upC. pulled inD. pulled out30. A. occupiedB. burdenedC. loadedD. equippe
72、d31. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another32. A. getB. haveC. keepD. take33. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. broken34. A. benefitedB. sufferedC. separatedD. differed35. A. beerB. vehicleC. cakeD. bottle【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇
73、记叙文，讲述了在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两场交通意外引发的交通大混乱，只有两只流浪狗从中受益。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天的开始也许很顺利，但突然间一切似乎都失去了控制。A. thus因此；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and并且。根据句意可知“一天的开始也许很顺利”与“突然间一切似乎都失去了控制”是转折关系，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常发生的是，很多事情刚好在同一时间出问题。A. comes来；B. strikes击打；C. happens发生；D. works起作用。空后一句说很多事情刚好在同一时间出问题，这是发生的事情，故C项正确。【23题
74、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly正是、恰好；B. possibly可能；C. practically实际上；D. probably可能。根据空后的“same moment”可知此处指“刚好在同一时间”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两辆车相撞，两个司机开始争论起来。A. fight打架；B. talk交谈；C. discuss讨论；D. argue争论。根据常识可知，两车发生剐蹭的时候，双方会相互指责，发生争论，下文中的“argument”也是提示，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧跟在两辆车后面的那个女司机碰
75、巧是个初学者（女新手）。A. learner初学者；B. passenger乘客；C. driver司机；D. instructor教员。空后一句说她突然惊慌失措，把车停了下来，这说明她是个女新手（初学者），故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得跟在她后面的司机用力踩刹车。A. stop停下；B. brake刹车；C. burst爆炸；D. quit离开。上一句说女新手突然惊慌失措，把车停了下来，面对这种情况，后面的司机自然是要急刹车，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身子向前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去，落在了马路上。A. upward向上；B. back
76、ward向后；C. forward向前；D. sideward向旁边。根据常识可知，急刹车的时候，车上的人身子会前倾，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这时，正好有一辆卡车从后边开到那辆汽车旁边，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，急忙把车停了下来。A. through穿过；B. over在之上；C. around在周围；D. across横过。上文说蛋糕从车里飞了出来，fly through the air表示“在空中飞过、从天而降”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pulled down拉下来；B. pulled up停下来；C. pulled in进站；
77、D. pulled out离开。上一句说旁边的卡车司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，第一反应自然是停车，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车上装满了空啤酒瓶，数百个啤酒瓶从车尾部滑到了路上。A. occupied占有；B. burdened使负担；C. loaded装载；D. equipped配备。空后一句说数百个啤酒瓶从车尾部滑到了路上，这说明卡车上装满了空啤酒瓶，be loaded with表示“载有”，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这又引起了另一场激烈的争论。A. the other（两者中另一个的）；B. other其他的；C. others其他人（代词
78、）；D. another另一的。上文说两辆车相撞，两个司机发生了争论，此处是说卡车上的啤酒瓶滑到路上又引起了另一场争论，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交警花了将近一个小时时间才使交通再次畅通。A. get使；B. have有；C. keep保持；D. take花费。根据空后的“the traffic on the move again”可知此处指“使交通再次畅通”，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，卡车司机不得不清扫数百个破碎的瓶子。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. dirty脏的；D. broken坏的、破碎的。啤酒瓶掉到了马路上
79、自然是碎了，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有两只流浪狗从这一片混乱中受益，它们贪婪地吃着剩下的蛋糕。A. benefited from从中受益；B. suffered from遭受；C. separated from与分离；D. differed from与不同。空后一句说这两只流浪狗贪婪地吃着剩下的蛋糕，这说明它们从混乱中受益，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beer啤酒；B. vehicle车辆；C. cake蛋糕；D. bottle瓶子。上文说一个蛋糕掉在了地上，再结合空前的“they greedily ate”可知，这两只流浪狗贪婪地吃
80、着剩下的蛋糕，故C项正确。四、语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Richard is the author of The New Age of Invention, which has just been published. The title of the book suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, _36_ many people might think that the great age of invention is ove
81、r. Richard thinks it is an interesting point. There _37_(be) golden ages of invention throughout history. There were the four great _38_(invention) in Ancient China. These things _39_(change) the world forever. Then came the great Western inventions. And now, we find _40_(us) in the great new age of
82、 technology. In other words, most of the inventions toady are tech-based. In addition, thanks _41_ increasing computing power, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science. New inventions like 3D printers have been used _42_(make) replacement hearts and bone parts. _43_(us
83、e) GPS technology, we can travel to different places. Whats more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly as well. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? In fact, most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a _44_(solve). Take the wheel in ancient time
84、s as an example, which much _45_(late) developed into the car. In terms of a time machine, Richard thinks we still have a long way to go.【答案】36. but 37. have been 38. inventions 39. changed 40. ourselves 41. to 42. to make 43. Using 44. solution 45. later【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了理查德的新发明时代一书。这本书认为我们现在处于一个发明
85、的新时代。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：这本书的标题表明，现在是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为，伟大的发明时代已经结束了。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：从古至今有过发明创造的黄金时代。根据时间状语throughout history可知，用现在完成时。根据句中的there可知，这里为there be句型，后面的名词golden ages 为复数形式。故填have been。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国古代有四大发明。名词invention为可数名词，根据前面的数词four可知用复数形式。故填inventions。【39题详解
86、】考查时态。句意：这些东西永远地改变了世界。根据前后句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填changed。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：而现在，我们发现自己处在一个伟大的新技术时代。根据句意可知，这里用us的反身代词。故填ourselves。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，由于不断增强的计算能力，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。thanks to由于，多亏了。故填to。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造心脏和骨骼的替代品。be used to do被用来做。故填to make。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用GPS技术，我们可以去不同的地方旅行。句中逻
87、辑主语we与use之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Using。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，大多数发明都始于认识到一个需要解决的问题。根据前面不定冠词a可知，这里用名词形式作动词needs的宾语。故填solution。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：以古代的轮子为例，很久以后才发展成汽车。much修饰形容词或副词比较级。故填later。五、应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国Windmill College 学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦(scratch)到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：1.
88、 表明身份；2. 简述事情经过；3. 道歉并表示愿意赔偿；4. 联系方式（Tel:5893671 E-mail:lihuawindmillco.org）。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying at Windmill College. Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this m
89、orning. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I cant wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 5893671 or lihuawindmillco.org. Many apologies again for all the
90、inconvenience Ive caused you!Best regards! Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一张便条。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国Windmill College 学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦(scratch)到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：scratch刮擦，mood心情，sincerely真诚地，apologize道歉，promise承诺，relevant相关的，
91、on the scene在场，inconvenience不方便。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.状语从句的运用；I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cove
92、r all the relevant costs. 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。六、读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。During lunchtime , Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “Well stop by the bakery and pick some day-old b
93、read up if youd like. Now hurry and eat and then well go. Its going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. Shell be here any minute,” Mom said.” Go and get your shoes on and then well go.”Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem is that she could only find
94、one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldnt find the other shoe. After shed checked everywhere she could in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Hi Gran,” she called to her grandma who had just
95、 arrived. “Mom, I cant find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked.Thinking about how many times shed told Emma to clean her room up, her mom whispered something to Gran and then said to Emma, “ You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Gran will stay here
96、 with you.”“No, Mom. Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo, ” Emma cried.“I m sorry. Emma. Ive told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You cant find your shoe now. Its your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home with Gran. ”Emma ran into bedroom, sobbing.
97、Her mom came to the door. “ Emma, clean your room before I get home. Ive told Gran not to give you any sweet until you finish cleaning.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emmas dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1：Emma cried for a long time and t
98、hen she wiped the tears from her eyes and started to clean her room. _Paragraph2：When her mom, dad and Ryan returned home, they went to Emmas room. _【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:Emma cried for a long time and then she wiped the tears from her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her t
99、wo hours “I did it !” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe .She ran into the living room “Grandma! Come and see . I cleaned my room and found my shoe .” Gran looked in Emmas room. “If you kept it this way, youd not lose your shoe. Come and have a sweet now,” she said.Paragraph 2:When he
100、r mom, dad and Ryan returned home, they went to Emmas room. “Your room can look tidy every day, Emma. Well go to the zoo again if you keep your bedroom clean,” said her dad. “We may go and do some other fun things too,” her mom added. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. A week
101、later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Emma下午想去动物园，妈妈同意了。Emma吃完午饭后去自己房间穿鞋，却找不到另外一只了，找遍了整个房间也没有找到，只好请在厨房的妈妈帮忙找。妈妈认为这是Emma错，之前多次要求她打扫自己房间都没有听。妈妈并让奶奶等Emma打扫完房间才给她糖吃，然后和爸爸带着Ryan去动物园了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Emma哭了很长时间，然后她擦干眼泪，开始打扫她的房间。本段应该写她花了两个小时。“我做到了!”她
102、骄傲地说。她甚至找到了她丢失的鞋子，她跑进客厅“奶奶!快来看。我打扫了我的房间，找到了我的鞋子。”“如果你一直这样，你的鞋子就不会掉了。现在来享受糖果吧，”她说。第二段开头是：当Emma的妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家后，他们去了Emma的房间。本段应该写“Emma，你的房间每天都很整洁。如果你保持你的卧室干净，我们就再去动物园，”她爸爸说。“我们还可以去做一些其他有趣的事情，”她妈妈补充说。从那以后，Emma尽她最大的努力保持她的房间干净。一周后，她妈妈带她去了动物园，他们玩得很开心。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：run into，from then on，do ones best to do sth.等高级词汇；if引导的条件状语从句Well go to the zoo again if you keep your bedroom clean,等高级句式。
