1、天津市和平区2020届高三英语第二学期三模试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从
2、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you think I should get a good guide book?Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. Whats moreC. As a resultD. All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. Wh
3、ats more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。2.How would you like _ if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?A. themB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你在看你喜欢的电视节目时停
4、电了，你会怎么想？A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. one一个。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故选C。3.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是
5、一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。(1)表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her
6、.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(2)表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。(3)表示“的数量或数目”：our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分
7、析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。4.We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _A. vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们在工作日工作，但是在周末和晚上通常有空。A. vacant空缺的； B. casual随意的；C. empty空的；D. clear时间空闲的。上文说我们在工作日工作，but 表示转折意义，可知下文与“工作”相反，
8、应该是“有空闲的”，故选D。5.Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist?No, I used up my _. Its too long and I only stopped halfway.A. determinationB. devotionC. patienceD. strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C.
9、patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文Its too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。6.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, _ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A. whenB. whereC. thatD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对
10、孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。7.Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.A mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一台计算机来储存照片
11、真是太棒了。不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。分析句子可知，计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。故选B项。8.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.A. servesB. equipsC. preparesD. informs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb
12、为固定搭配，意为“对某人有用”，这里指读书有用。故选A项。9.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent _ we dont count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A. asB. unlessC. ifD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%，如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋，销售量将会下降48%。A. as当时候；B. unless除
13、非；C. if如果；D. before在之前。分析句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故选C。10.Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that _ in written records now appear before our eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知
14、，“文化遗产记录在纸上”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D项。11.To _ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.A. come acrossB. go withC. search forD. figure out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了配着火鸡一起吃，人们经常准备其他的东西，如玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或苹果派。A. come across偶然遇见；B. go with和相配；
15、C. search for搜索；D. figure out计算出。分析句意可知，人们经常准备其他的东西是为了配着火鸡一起吃，go with意为“和相配”符合此处语境。故选B项。12.You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A. learningB. having learnedC to be learningD. to learn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴当得知我
16、们的同学获得全国机器人大赛第一名的时候。be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋，这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how +形容词 +主语+be to do，故选D。13.Have you finished your research essay?I havent started yet. I _ relevant materials the whole of last week.A. have collectedB. was collectingC. would collectD. had collected【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你的研究论文写完
17、了吗？我还没开始呢。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。【点睛】过去进行时的用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night，at that t
18、ime，then，at this time yesterday，when the teacher came in，while he was reading等。构成：肯定式：be ( was , were) + doing否定式: was/were not + doing疑问式：was/ were + 主语 + doing ?由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。14.Were you hurt in the accident?I was shocked, but wasnt hurt at
19、all. My car was damaged, _.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. anywayD. though【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在事故中受伤了吗？我很震惊，但我一点也没有受伤。不过，我的车坏了。A. instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. anyway无论如何；D. though虽然。分析句意，“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系， though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。15.Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies
20、 do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，有换点零钱吗？我看一下。就几个便士够吗？A. I know我知道；B. Never mind没有关系；C. I am sure我可以肯定；D. Let me see让我看一看。根据空后Will pennies do?及常识可知，此处let me see表示“让我看一看”符合语境；其他选项都与上下文不一致。故选D。【点睛】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这
21、类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a road trip to Californias breathtaking North Coast region, my husband Ken and I, my teenage daughter Lahre, and my nine-year-old son Shawn, stopped to have lunch and stretch our legs a
22、bit.As we walked toward the _16_ entrance, a man with an untidy beard and dirty hair jumped up from a nearby bench and opened the door for us. An old bike _17_ with a sleeping bag and the rest of his _18_ rested against the bench, it was obvious that he was _19_. But regardless of his _20_, he greet
23、ed us as if we were his best friends, “Todays soup and sandwich specials a great deal.”Once inside, my teenager whispered to me, “Mom, he _21_.” And Shawn asked questions about him, not quite understanding the _22_ of a homeless person. Ken and I explained the best we could, telling the kids to look
24、 to the person underneath and within _23_ the dirt and smell.With the windiest part of our trip just _24_ us, the kids needed to take car-sick pills so I went back to the car to fetch them. As I _25_ the front door, the “doorman” was opening it for an older couple, who rushed past him and didnt even
25、 acknowledge his _26_. I let the couple _27_ first and then said a loud and gracious “thank you” to the doorman.After going back inside, I asked our waitress, who was bringing the kids their dessert, to _28_ one soup and sandwich special to our bill. Both the kids looked at me _29_ as we had already
26、 eaten but Ken knew exactly what I was doing.By this time, we had to get back on the road to stay on schedule. As we rounded the comer of the very full restaurant, the “doorman” was sitting at a table enjoying his _30_. When seeing me, he jumped up and _31_ his hand for a handshake. It was then that
27、 I _32_ he had tears in his eyes tears of gratitude._33_ we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude, and I was doing just that. Hopefully, when someone opens a door for Lahre and Shawn during their _34_ through life, they will remember to say “_35_“ and have a great sou
28、p and sandwich special on the menu, too.16. A. hotelsB. restaurantsC. shopsD. supermarkets17. A. connectedB. burdenedC. loadedD. crowded18. A. belongingsB. gatheringsC. findingsD. savings19. A. hopelessB. helplessC. homelessD. harmless20. A. appearanceB. identityC. ageD. behavior21. A. smilesB. smel
29、lsC. shakesD. sighs22. A. descriptionB. desireC. concernD. concept23. A. beyondB. aboveC. overD. in24. A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. ahead ofD. free of25. A. noticedB. ignoredC. followedD. neared26. A. patienceB. presenceC. tirednessD. selflessness27. A. come aroundB. come aboutC. come throughD. c
30、ome to28. A. addB. admitC. adjustD. adapt29. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused30. A. mealB. stayC. drinkD. time31. A. laidB. extendedC. raisedD. waved32. A. realizedB. assumedC. valuedD. considered33. A. UnlessB. WhileC. SinceD. When34. A. progressB. opportunityC. journeyD. performan
31、ce35. A. Thank youB. Excuse meC. Im sorryD. See you【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者和丈夫及女儿Lahre、儿子Shawn一家人旅途中停下来吃午饭时发生的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向餐厅入口时，一个胡子蓬乱、头发脏乱的男人从附近的长凳上跳了起来，为我们开门。A. ho
32、tels宾馆的；B. restaurants餐厅的；C. shops商店的；D. supermarkets超市的。根据上文stopped to have lunch and stretch our legs a bit.可知，此处是在“餐厅的”门口。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆载着睡袋和他其他东西的旧自行车靠在长椅上，很明显他是无家可归的。A. connected连接；B. burdened负担；C. loaded装载；D. crowded拥挤。一辆装满睡袋的旧自行车和他的其他物品都放在了长凳上，很明显，他无家可归。根据with a sleeping bag and th
33、e rest of his可知，此处指一辆载着睡袋和他其他东西的旧自行车。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆载着睡袋和他其他东西的旧自行车靠在长椅上，很明显他是无家可归的。A. belongings属于物；B. gatherings聚会；C. findings发现；D. savings储蓄，存款。根据语境可知，此处指他的其他东西。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一辆载着睡袋和他其他东西的旧自行车靠在长椅上，很明显他是无家可归的。A. hopeless无望的；B. helpless无助的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. harmless无害的。根据下文th
34、e _7_ of a homeless person可知，他是“无家可归”。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管他的外表如何，他向我们打招呼就好像我们是他最好的朋友一样，“今天的汤和三明治特价是很划算的。”A. appearance外貌；B. identity身份；C. age年龄；D. behavior行为，举止。根据上文a man with an untidy beard and dirty hair可知，他的外表会很落魄。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进屋里，我的孩子低声对我说：“妈妈，他的味很难闻。”A. smiles微笑；B. smells闻；C.
35、shakes摇动；D. sighs叹息。根据the _7_ of a homeless person可知，他身上的气味难闻是很正常的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shawn问了关于他的问题，不太理解无家可归者的概念。A. description描述；B. desire欲望；C. concern关心；D. concept观念，概念。此处指孩子不理解homeless是一个什么概念。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ken和我尽我们所能地解释了，告诉孩子们去观察这个人的内心，而不仅仅是泥土和气味。A. beyond除了；B. above在上面；C. over越过；D.
36、in在里面。根据语境可知，Ken和我告诉孩子们除了观察他的泥土和气味，还要观察这个人的内心。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于我们旅行中最有风的部分是在我们前面，孩子们需要服用晕车药，所以我回到车里去取它们。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. ahead of在之前；D. free of摆脱的。根据下文the kids needed to take car-sick pills so I went back to the car to fetch them可知，我们旅行中最有风的部分还没有到，应该是在我们的前面。故选C。【25题详解】考查
37、动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近前门时，“看门人”正在为一对老夫妇打开门，他们从他身边跑过，甚至都不承认他的存在。A. noticed注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. followed跟随；D. neared靠近。根据I went back to the car to fetch them.可知，我再次靠近前门时。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近前门时，“看门人”正在为一对老夫妇打开门，他们从他身边跑过，甚至都不承认他的存在。A. patience耐心；B. presence存在；C. tiredness疲劳；D. selflessness自私。根据who rushed
38、 past him and didnt even acknowledge可知，不承认他的存在。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让那对夫妇先进去，然后大声亲切地对这个看门人说了声“谢谢”。A. come around 苏醒；B. come about形成，产生；C. come through经历，安然度过；D. come to想起，共计。根据常识可知，我让这对夫妇先进去了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到屋里后，我请给孩子们送甜点的女服务员在我们的账单上加了一份汤和三明治特餐。A. add增加；B. admit承认；C. adjust调整；D. adapt适应。
39、根据下文as we had already eaten but Ken knew exactly what I was doing.可知，此处是又加了一份汤和三明治。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子都困惑地看着我因为我们已经吃过了，但Ken清楚地知道我在做什么。A. frightened感到害怕；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据下文as we had already eaten but Ken knew exactly what I was doing.可知，已经吃过，又加了一份汤和三明治，孩子
40、们感到困惑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们绕过餐厅的那个角落时，“看门人”正坐在餐桌旁享用他的饭菜。A. meal餐，饭；B. stay停留；C. drink饮料；D. time时间。根据语境可知，“看门人”在吃饭。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我时，他跳起来伸出手想和我握手。A. laid放，安排；B. extended延长；C. raised提高，抚养；D. waved挥动。看到我的时候，他跳起来，伸出手来和我握手。根据for a handshake可知，他跳起来伸出手想和我握手。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到他的
41、眼里含着泪水感激的泪水。A. realized意识到；B. assumed假定；C. valued估价，珍惜；D. considered考虑。根据空后he had tears in his eyes tears of gratitude.可知，我意识到他的眼里含着泪水。故选A。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能在生活中选择很多东西，但我们可以选择何时表达感激，而我就是这样做的。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Since既然；D. When当时候。前后句意存在让步关系，应使用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望当有人
42、为Lahre和 Shawn在他们的人生旅途中打开一扇门时，他们会记得说“谢谢”，在菜单上也有一份很棒的汤和三明治。A. progress进步；B. opportunity机会；C. journey旅程；D. performance表演，表现。根据语境可知，此处指人生旅程。故选C。【35题详解】考查交际用语。句意：希望当有人为Lahre和 Shawn在他们的人生旅途中打开一扇门时，他们会记得说“谢谢”，在菜单上也有一份很棒的汤和三明治。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Excuse me打扰；C. Im sorry对不起；D. See you再见。根据语境可知，此处指表达感谢。故选A。第二部
43、分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking forward to visiting a national park in the United States, here are some good options for you to choose from.Acadia National ParkMaineLying on Mount Desert Island, a postcard-perfect island where Rockefellers and Astors sum
44、mered, Acadia National Park is rich with rocky shorelines and has one of Maines most historic lighthouses. Hike to the top of 1,530-foot Cadillac Mountain to catch the sunrise, then go back to Bar Harbor, and treat yourself to a lobster roll at Stewmans.Where to Stay: Atlantic Oceanside Hotel, Bar H
45、arbor InnArches National ParkUtahThe red sandstone monoliths of Arches National Park in southeast Utah make for a giant playground for hikers, bikers, climbers, off-roaders, and other thrill seekers. However, climbing any named or unnamed arch in the park is banned by regulations. Throughout the par
46、k, there are 2,000 natural arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, which you might recognize from Utahs license plate.Where to Stay: Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Moab, Fairfield Inn& Suites MoabYellowstone National ParkWyomingWhen you think of Yellowstone National Park, geysers will come t
47、o mind first and more specifically, Old Faithful, which does indeed live up to its name by erupting every 90 minutes or so. Another superstar of Americas oldest national park is the Grand Prismatic Spring, the parks largest single hot spring, which also gains a reputation due to its striking colorat
48、ion.Where to Stay: Yellowstone Park Hotel, Explorer Cabins at YellowstoneShenandoah National Park VirginiaShenandoahs famous 105-mile Skyline Drive is one of the prettiest drives in the Northeast.This National Scenic Byway runs along the top of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Where to Stay: Skyland, Hotel
49、 Laurance36. Who would most probably be drawn to Acadia National Park?A. People interested in modern buildings.B. People interested in camping in the desert.C. People wanting to enjoy a good view of the seashore.D. People wanting to climb a mountain of over 2,000 feet.37. What is Arches National Par
50、k suitable for?A. Watching an east coast sunrise.B. Looking at beautifully man-made arches.C. Climbing the well-known Delicate Arch.D. Having various outdoor thrilling activities.38. What do we know about the Grand Prismatic Spring?A. It is famous for its eye-catching colors.B. It can erupt for abou
51、t 90 minutes each time.C. It is the largest single hot spring in the world.D. It is the most distinguished tourist spot in Wyoming.39. Where can someone enjoy beautiful sights along the drive?A. In Utah.B. In Virginia.C. In Maine.D. In Wyoming.40. What is the text meant to?A. Encourage us to visit t
52、he United States.B. Recommend some national parks in the US.C. Introduce several hotels nearby national parks.D. Make a comparison between some national parks.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个美国的国家公园的情况，介绍了其各自的特色和住宿等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Lying on Mount Desert Island, a postcard-
53、perfect island where Rockefellers and Astors summered, Acadia National Park is rich with rocky shorelines and has one of Maines most historic lighthouses.可知Acadia国家公园坐落在Mount Desert岛上，这是一个明信片般完美的小岛，Rockefellers和Astors曾在此避暑。Acadia国家公园有丰富的岩石海岸线，并拥有缅因州最具历史意义的灯塔之一。由此可知，想要欣赏海滨美景的人最有可能被Acadia国家公园吸引。故选C。【3
54、7题详解】细节理解题。根据Arches National ParkUtah部分中The red sandstone monoliths of Arches National Park in southeast Utah make for a giant playground for hikers, bikers, climbers, off-roaders, and other thrill seekers.可知犹他州东南部的Arches国家公园的红色砂岩巨石为徒步旅行者、骑自行车者、攀岩者、越野旅行者和其他寻求刺激的人提供了一个巨大的游乐场。由此可知，Arches国家公园适合做各种户外惊险活
55、动。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National ParkWyoming部分中Another superstar of Americas oldest national park is the Grand Prismatic Spring, the parks largest single hot spring, which also gains a reputation due to its striking coloration.可知美国最古老的国家公园的另一个超级明星是Grand Prismatic Spring，它是公园中最大的单一温泉，也因其惊人的颜
56、色而闻名。由此可知，Grand Prismatic Spring以引人注目的颜色而闻名。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park Virginia部分中This National Scenic Byway runs along the top of the Blue Ridge Mountains.可知这条国家级风景小道沿着Blue Ridge山顶延伸。由此可知，在维吉尼亚州可以欣赏沿途的美景。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If youre looking forward to visiting a national park in
57、the United States, here are some good options for you to choose from.可知如果你想参观美国的国家公园，这里有一些不错的选择供你选择。以及文章主要介绍了四个美国的国家公园的情况，介绍了其各自的特色和住宿等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一些美国的国家公园。故选B。BExploration is about how we experience our most meaningful geography. A geography education without actively learning how to explor
58、e places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound. Besides that, in its widest sense, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills. Th
59、erefore, we should be given the opportunities to learn properly how to do it.The sad reality is that millions of children are socially and geographically deprived (剥夺的). Their learning environments lack the diversity of place and experience-based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a
60、 result, they will not reach their full potential.There is plenty of research showing that many children have little time and space to explore, play and learn outdoors. Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside tha
61、n prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.There are a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming th
62、ese barriers comes with its own risks. Changing the parenting cultures that are overly limiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.Partially as a response to this situation, an increasing number of doctors are providing social prescriptions (处方). Inst
63、ead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.Teachers are, in many ways, in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that h
64、elp them not only to learn, but also to be well. Teachers can spare both formal and informal time and space for exploration that helps not just children who are ill, but also those who are well to remain well or become even better.41. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The way to reach full
65、potential.B. The methods of doing exploration.C. The different attitudes to exploration.D. The importance of doing exploration.42. What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good?A. Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.B. Children are badly in need of time outdoors.C. Children are becoming le
66、ss outgoing nowadays.D. There arent enough natural places in many countries.43. What do we know about the process of changing parents attitude?A. Its interesting but tiring.B. Its complex and risky.C. Its challenging but worthwhile.D. Its troublesome and demanding.44. By mentioning social prescripti
67、ons, the author wants to say _.A. playing outside can promote peoples healthB. traditional medicines may have side effectsC. experienced doctors are in short supplyD. mental illness needs special treatment45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A. -B. -C. -D. -【答案】41. D 42. B
68、 43. C 44. A 45. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了出外探索的重要性，提出了儿童在外接触自然的时间较少的原因。最后文章从父母，医生和老师的角度提出了解决方案。【41题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段认为A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound（地理教育如果不积极地学习如何探索地方，就像教音乐课没有声音一样令人沮丧）。另外作者认为Besides that, in its
69、widest sense, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills（除此之外，在最广泛意义上，探索有可能成为我们人类将要做的最愉快和最有回报的事情之一。它有助于培养解决问题、团队合作、社交和其他重要技能）。综合分析，文章第一段在告诉我们出外探索重要性。
70、故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an
71、 average day（也许最令人震惊的是，Dirt is Good的一项调查发现，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平均每天不在户外玩耍）可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需多走出去。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Changing the parenting cultures that are overly limiting many childrens freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation（改变过度限制许多孩子
72、自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力）可知，改变父母的养育文化需要一代又一代的努力。同时根据前文第二段提及的父母限制孩子在户外玩耍的时间不利于孩子们的成长。综合分析，改变父母的限制孩子自由的养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Instead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some othe
73、r activities instead（他们没有为精神或身体疾病提供药物治疗，而是规定年轻患者去大自然、做志愿者、做运动或其他活动）可知，出外游玩可以有利于身体健康。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。综合分析文章，文章第一段提出了外出探索的重要性。然后在文章第二和第三段描述了有很多小孩子的外出自由受到了限制的现象。文章最后三段提到了改变这种现象的 方法，包括了改变父母的教养文化，医生的帮助以及老师的指导。综合分析可知，故选B项。CA job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “Its not the m
74、oney that matters, but the sense of self-worth,” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms. Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier (快递人员).Five years ago, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had
75、 worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated ( 移 居 ). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found anothe
76、r nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?“My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old, what are you working for? I was very unhappy.” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom
77、 at home. Then, one of Ms. Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.“I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier becau
78、se I was fit and healthy,” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms. Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms. Cheng was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually she took heart and went o
79、ff to work as a courier.Ms. Chengs employer is delighted with her. “Ms. Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not a
80、n important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but young ones will,” he said. “It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”46. Why was it difficult for Ms. Cheng to find anoth
81、er nursing job?A. Nursing clinics were hard to find.B. She found it difficult to trust others.C. People thought she was too old to work.D. People didnt think she had enough work experience.47. Ms. Cheng left her second nursing job because .A. it was too difficultB. she was too old to do the jobC. sh
82、e was bored with changeless jobsD. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable48. Employees Retraining Board is aimed at .A. finding jobs for older peopleB. teaching new skills to older peopleC. training older people to be healthierD. providing older people with chances to earn money49. According to
83、 Anthony Chong, young people .A. are able and reliableB. are less experienced than the older onesC. are fitter and stronger than the older onesD. are more likely to give up than the older ones50. From the text, we can learn Ms. Cheng is _ .A determined and responsibleB. intelligent and confidentC. c
84、apable but stubbornD. purposeful but lazy【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位56岁的郑女士不屈服于年龄做快递员的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am. 当人们知道我多大的时候，他们不相信我的能力。可知，郑女士很难再找到一份护理工作是因为人们认为她年龄太大不适合工作。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues were young
85、and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old, what are you working for? I was very unhappy.” She said. 她说：“我的同事都很年轻，因为我的年龄，他们不理解我。他们经常问我：你这么老了，你工作是为了什么？我很不高兴。”可知，郑女士辞去了她的第二份护理工作是因为她同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Then, one of Ms. Chengs neighbours told her
86、 about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.然后，程女士的一位邻居告诉她，雇员再培训委员会为老年人提供特定职业的再培训课程，如便利店助理、初级职员等。推断可知，ERB旨在教给老年人新技能。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Many old people are more capab
87、le than youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but young ones will许多老人比年轻人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会。可知，根据Anthony Chong所说，年轻人比老年人更可能放弃。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company,
88、 said. “程女士已经和我们一起工作了两个月，对工作表现出了很好的负责任态度。”该公司的负责人Anthony Chong说。且结合全文可知，程女士是给很有决心且很负责任的人。故选A项。DAristotle thought the face was a window onto a persons mind. Cicero agreed. Two thousand years passed, and facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way to judge other peoples
89、 feelings, irrespective of age, sex and culture. A raised eyebrow suggests confusion. A smile indicates happiness.Or do they? An analysis of hundreds of research papers that examined the relationship between facial expressions and underlying ( 潜在的) emotions has uncovered a surprising conclusion: the
90、re is no good scientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basic emotions which are universal across cultures. Just because a person is not smiling, the researchers found, does not mean that person is unhappy.This may raise questions about the effo
91、rts of information-technology companies to develop artificial-intelligence algorithms (算法) which can recognize facial expressions and work out a persons underlying emotional state. Microsoft, for example, claims its “Emotion API” is able to detect what people are feeling by examining video footage o
92、f them. Another of the studys authors, however, expressed scepticism. Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, said that companies attempting to obtain emotions from images of faces have failed to understand the importance of context.For a start, facial expression is but one of
93、a number of non-verbal ways, such as body posture, that people use to communicate with each other. Machine recognition of emotion needs to take account of these as well. But context can reach further than that. Dr Martinez mentioned an experiment in which participants were shown a close-up picture o
94、f a mans face, which was bright red with his mouth open in a scream. Based on this alone, most participants said the man was extremely angry. Then the whole picture was shown. It was a football player with his arms outstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure
95、 joy.Given that people cannot guess each others emotional states most of the time, Dr Martinez sees no reason computers would be able to. “There are companies right now claiming to be able to do that and apply this to places I find really scary and dangerous, for example, in hiring people,” he says.
96、 “Some companies require you to present a video resume, which is analyzed by a machine-learning system. And depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find really shocking.”51. We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A. facial expressions are universal across culturesB
97、. it is hard to recognize some facial expressionsC. emotions and facial expressions may not be relatedD common facial expressions convey similar meanings52. In the passage, the word “scepticism” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. great doubtB. similar interestC. fierce angerD. strong supp
98、ort53. The experiment mentioned by Dr Martinez may prove that .A. facial expression is an important way to communicateB. machine recognition of emotion is not reliable at allC. facial expression is not the only way to detect feelingsD. people may misread facial expressions for lack of context54. Acc
99、ording to the text, which of the following statements is correct?A. Facial expressions differ from person to person.B. People with red face must be feeling extremely angry.C. Artificial-intelligence algorithms can always work out a persons inner emotional state.D. Unbelievable to Dr Martinez is that
100、 job offers are decided by a machine-learning system.55. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Facial expressions are among the most universal forms of body language.B. Computers can detect peoples mind by analyzing their facial expressions.C. Facial expressions may not be the reliable reflection
101、 of a persons emotions.D. Companies can depend on machine recognition of emotion to hire people.【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人脸识别功能已经广泛应用于生活方方面面，但科学家近日发现，面部表情并不能精确地反映出本人的真实心情。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Just because a person is not smiling, the researchers found, does not mean that pers
102、on is unhappy.科学家发现，因为一个人不笑并不意味着这个人不开心。可知，脸部表情与心情之间并没有必然联系。故选C项。【52题详解】词句猜测题。结合后文Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, said that companies attempting to obtain emotions from images of faces have failed to understand the importance of context.俄亥俄州立大学的计算机工程师阿历克斯马丁内斯表示，试图通过面部图像来
103、识别情绪的公司未能理解背景的重要性。及Another of the studys authors, however, expressed scepticism.句中转折词however然而，可知该处表达的意思与前文相反。推测另一位作者并不赞成此观点，而是持怀疑态度。推测scepticism与A. great doubt怀疑，意思相同。故选A项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Machine recognition of emotion needs to take account of these as well.机器表情识别也需要考量上述因素，及根据第四段末尾His angry-looki
104、ng face was, in fact, a show of pure joy.事实上，他看起来愤怒的表情实际上是快乐的表情。由此判断出如果脱离了具体情境，我们就无法正确解读面部表情。故选D项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Some companies require you to present a video resume, which is analyzed by a machine-learning system. And depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find reall
105、y shocking. 有些公司要求你出示一份视频简历，由机器学习系统进行分析。根据你的面部表情，他们雇佣你还是不雇佣你，我觉得这真的很令人震惊。可知，马丁内斯博士难以置信工作机会是由机器学习系统决定的。故选D项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“there is no good scientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basic emotions which are universal across cultures. Just bec
106、ause a person is not smiling, the researchers found, does not mean that person is unhappy.没有足够的科学证据能够表明，跨文化的基本情绪均有可识别的面部表情。研究人员发现，一个人没有微笑并不代表他不快乐。”C项“面部表情可能不是一个人情绪的可靠反映。”符合文章主要内容。故选C项。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Tennis Im sayin
107、g goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good.Over the last couple of years, shes dealt
108、 with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.“As I think youve seen throughou
109、t my career, my perseverance ( 毅 力 ) has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness (执着) that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”Sharapova rose to stardom (
110、明星身份) at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accom
111、plishments.For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.“Tennis showed me the world - and it showed me what I
112、 was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). “Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, Ill still be pushing, Ill still be climbing，I
113、ll still be growing.”56. What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32? (no more than 10 words)57. What does Para. 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)58. How did Maria Sharapova become the worlds highest-earning female athlete? (no more than 20 words)59. What does the underlin
114、ed sentence mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)60. Do you think perseverance (毅力) is always our greatest tool? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant.Or: Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant. 57. Sharapovas
115、 achievements (on tennis court). Or: What Sharapova achieved (on tennis court). 58. She made money from her achievements in tennis and business.Or: She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her own candy company. 59. I will be trying/will try my best to make achievem
116、ent/make improvement. Or: I will spare no effort to make achievement. Or: Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems. 60. Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is important/crucial to success. Things that might have achieved were lost because of hesitation and not sticking with it. Or: I
117、t depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track.【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。【56题详解】根据第三段Over the last couple of years, shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammat
118、ion in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire（在过去的几年中,她处理了在右肩的伤口和前臂的可能阻止她回到最佳状态的炎症。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友，美国篮球传奇人物科比布莱恩特的去世，也是她决定退役的一个因素）可知，Mar
119、ia Sharapova退休的原因包括了自己的伤情和好友科比的去世。故答Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant. / Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant。【57题详解】根据第五段的内容可知，整段细数了Maria Sharapova职业生涯获取的所有荣誉包括了she won Wimbledon in 2004;won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Aust
120、ralian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open; She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012。故答Sharapovas achievements (on tennis court). / What Sharapova achieved (on tennis court)。【58题详解】根据倒数第二段For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the
121、 worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company（据福布斯报道，自2004年起，莎拉波娃连续16年成为全球收入最高的女运动员。球场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）可知，莎拉波娃依靠自己在职业上的成就和开公司的方式赚到了很多钱。故填She made
122、 money from her achievements in tennis and business. / She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her own candy company.【59题详解】根据最后一段Ill still be pushing, Ill still be climbing，Ill still be growing（我仍将继续努力，仍将继续攀登，仍将继续成长）可知，此处表达了莎拉波娃尝试做到最好，不断提高自己。故填I will be trying/wil
123、l try my best to make achievement/make improvement. /I will spare no effort to make achievement. /Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems。【60题详解】答案一：认同毅力的重要性，因为毅力是成功的保证。故填Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is important/crucial to success. Things that might have achieved were lost b
124、ecause of hesitation and not sticking with it.答案二：对毅力的认同应视情况而定,如果过于固执的话。毅力反而有副作用。故答It depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是高中生李津，你的美国笔友James热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一
125、封回信，主要内容包括：（1）你推荐的城市（天津或北京选其一）；（2）推荐的理由(不少于两条)；（3）美好祝愿。注意:（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已经给好，不计入总字数。Dear James,_Yours sincerely, Li Jin【答案】Dear James,I am so pleased to learn that you are planning to spend some time in China.I strongly recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural c
126、enter of China. First of all, It is well known that the city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. Whats more, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore
127、. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Jin【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是高中生李津，你的美国笔友James热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回
128、信，主要内容包括：（1）你推荐的城市（天津或北京选其一）；（2）推荐的理由(不少于两条)；（3）美好祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：pleased (高兴的)；strongly recommend (强烈推荐)；the capital and cultural center of China (中国的首都和文化中心)；high reputation (享有盛誉)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】
129、范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am so pleased to learn that you are planning to spend some time in China.运用了宾语从句；First of all, It is well known that the city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
