1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家20152016学年度第二学期第一次学情调研试卷高一 英语命题人：崔一美 2016.3注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷在答题卷上规定的地方作答。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填涂在答题卡上规定的地方。第卷 （选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the mans sister pay for her skirt?A. $132.B. $66.C. $33.2. Where is the railway station?A. It lies to the east of the city.B. It lies to the west of the zoo.C. It lies to the east of the zoo.3. What will the woman do after class?A. Make a plan.B. Go
3、 to the beach.C. Meet Professor White.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man could probably go with Linda.B. Shes already visited the museum.C. Linda will take him to the office.5. What does the man offer to do? A. Go to the bookstore.B. Underline the important parts. C. Lend the woman his book. 第二节
4、 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What problem are they talking about?A. Its noisy in the office. B. Smith has a lot of visitors.C. Smith is not in the office.7. Which of the fol
5、lowing causes the problem?A. The office is too small and crowded.B. Jack likes to go in and out.C. A lot of people come to see Jack.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman asking about?A. How to walk dogs. B. How to earn money.C. How to make advertisements.9. What is the mans first suggestion?A. Walkin
6、g dogs. B. Buying a bike. C. Carrying papers.10. Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?A. She doesnt have a bike. B. She can make more money. C. Its good for her health. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. What are they talking about?A. The weather in Autumn. B. The womans trip to New York. C. The mans
7、 physics class.12. What advice did the lady give the man? A. Visiting New York in spring or fall. B. Visiting New York when it is hot. C. Visiting the Statue of Liberty.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is Londons West End? A. A street full of buses and cars. B. A well-known shopping area. C. A famous depar
8、tment store.14. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year? A. By setting off fireworks. B. By singing Christmas songs. C. By watching the parade on TV.15. What is the purpose of this speech? A. Introduce the best shopping district in London. B. Encourage people to buy the Chris
9、tmas trees. C. Attract people to London in December. 第二部分 英语语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The team are working hard to_ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 17. Firefighters tried their best
10、and finally the fire _.A. kept under controlB. was kept under control C. was out of control D.took control18. Though she was not a gifted athlete, her extra training _finally, and she broke the world record for the high jump.A. cut down B. paid off C. got through D. gave away19.Chinese President Xi
11、Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony(典礼), _ Chinas strong support for the Olympics and Russias efforts to host the Games.A. declaringB. announcingC. whisperingD. signaling20. He reported _ they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, _ some people believe live
12、s in the forests of the north-west of the USA. A. that; that B. whether; what C. that; which D. that;what 21. It took me a long time to struggle with the thick snow , and so I needed a cup of coffee to warm me up and recover some _.A. force B. energy C. power D. strength22. Always remember to put su
13、ch dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance23. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”A. that B. to which C. in which D. which24. Some advertisements _ pictures or words of experts
14、to show people how good the products are.A. are consisted of B. are made of C. consist of D. are made up25. The boy was observed _ basketball at eight oclock yesterday.A. playing B.play C.to play D. having played26. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rain B. ra
15、in twice as muchC. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much27. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply28. With the new machines put into use, our hopes to complete the task on time _.A. rose B. faded
16、 C. escaped D. lifted29. I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone _.A.replace B. replacingC. to replace D. replaced30.He said youd be giving them a lift. _There are already five people.AWhy not? B.What of it? C. Not likely. D. All right.第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认
17、真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with fascination when my mother talked to it. Soon I 31 that somewhere inside it lived a Ms “Information, Please”, knowing nearly everything. My fi
18、rst personal 32 with her came one day while my mother was 33 a neighbor. I hurt my finger seriously, but no one was there to show 34 . Suddenly I thought of the telephone and talked with Ms “Information, Please!”After that, I called “Information, Please” for 35 , from homework to pets. One day, my p
19、et canary (金丝雀) Petey died. Unable to 36 it, I called her and asked, “Why is it that birds should 37 so beautifully, only to end as a pile of feathers?” She must have 38 my deep concern, for she said, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt 39 .As I grew into m
20、y teens, we left Seattle for Boston. However, the 40 of those childhood conversations 41 really left me. Often, I would be 42 of the sense of security I had then. I 43 now how patient she was to have spent her time on a little 44 boy!A few years later, on my way to college, my plane 45 in Seattle. I
21、 had about half an hour between planes. 46 thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, “Information, Please.” 47 , I heard the same familiar voice. I hadnt planned this. After a long pause, I 48 and began to tell her how grateful I felt for what she did years ago.I called her
22、again three months later but a 49 voice answered. She told me my friend died and read the 50 she left for me, “I still say there are other worlds to sing in.”31. A. observed B. discovered C. guessed D. predicted32. A. experience B. relationshipC. arrangement D. practice33. A. entertainingB. visiting
23、C. callingD. greeting34. A. recognition B. doubt C. respect D. sympathy35. A. somethingB. somebodyC. everythingD. everybody36. A. get off B. turn off C. get over D. turn over37. A. growB. jumpC. moveD. sing38. A. sensed B. touched C. causedD. protected39. A. excited B. ashamedC. disappointed D. reli
24、eved40. A. memoriesB. problemsC. purposesD. reasons41. A. onceB. alreadyC. neverD. ever42. A. convinced B. reminded C. warnedD. informed43. A. explainB. imagineC. hope D. appreciate44. A. unknownB. naughtyC. poor D. common45. A. flewB. landedC. leftD. stopped46. A. AfterB. ThroughC. WithoutD. Upon47
25、.A. UnusuallyB. UnexpectedlyC. Naturally D. Strangely48 A. recovered B. reviewed C. hung D. regretted49. A. particularB. cold C. meaningfulD. different50. A. message B. notice C. story D. comment第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A l Arrive with nothing
26、that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.l Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.l Get rid
27、of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.l Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from
28、 waterways.l Keep New Zealands water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.l Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue make sure ashes ar
29、e cold before leaving.l Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.l Keep to the track Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.l Be considerateWhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.51. According to
30、 the Code, visitors should act _. A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation52. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the
31、 track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that m
32、any new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictio
33、nary was published.The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surfac
34、e, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the E
35、nglish of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch,
36、 stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zea
37、land English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.53.What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.B. Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle EnglishC. The first Englis
38、h dictionary was published in the early 17th century.D. Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.54. From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution _.A. required spelling and grammar to be fixedB. required a greater number of English wordsC. caused many old Engli
39、sh words to be uselessD. led to the English colonization of North America.55. The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America_. A. became longer B. greatly changed C. a little changed D. stayed as they were56. What will the paragraph following this passage most pr
40、obably discuss?A. The development of Modern EnglishB. How the English vocabulary became largerC. Differences among the different kinds of EnglishD. Differences between Middle English and Modern English C Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these ty
41、pes of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation（积累） in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help
42、us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity（肥胖）. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improp
43、erly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract（消化道）, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the
44、appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens（过敏原） and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will
45、become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity. The accumulation of acid in the
46、digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common. To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize（中和）the acid already accumulate
47、d in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itsel
48、f, you need to take an active approach.57. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _. A. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foods B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifesty
49、le 58. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _.A. destroy bodys cells B. are difficult to digest C. may lead to obesity D. stop bodys metabolism 59. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.来源:学科网B. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.C. T
50、o advocate eating more raw and whole foods. D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.60. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different causes of acid accumulation. B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.C. Active approaches to avoid acid. D. Suitable types
51、of raw and whole foodsDSix years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who
52、 had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to get a more complete description from the woman. Fishers interview produced a breakthroug
53、h (突破)the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case. Police investigators found the help from Fisher because of his rich know
54、ledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time
55、of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in kinds of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and accepting different views while recalling events.Usually, an interviewer begins the c
56、ognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specif
57、ic techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different aspects.Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same
58、.61. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give an description of a murder case in an office. B. To explain why Fisher was invited to a police interview. C. To describe how cognitive method helps the woman to recall. D. To give the readers an idea of cognitive interview. 62. The cognitive inter
59、view helped the woman to recall more by _. A. strengthening her memory B. giving her encouragement C. rebuilding her memory D. giving her more time63. It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview, the interviewer mainly plays a _role. A. directing B. questioning C. disappointing
60、 D. interrupting64. What is the key point of the cognitive interview? A. The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time. B. The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information. C. The interview should take place outside the police station. D. The witness should
61、recall details at the scene of the event.65. Police trained in the cognitive interview method can _. A. get more information from the witness than before B. decrease the error rate C. solve the cases more quickly D. use the method more skillfully than the psychologists.第II卷 (非选择题，共40分)第四部分：任务型阅读The
62、emotional bond a child secures with its parents has a greater impact on its education than previously thought, a report suggests. The Sutton Trust study says childrens early attachment to parents has far-reaching consequences for their ability to speak, learn and think. Parents who are insecure them
63、selves find it harder to provide children with security, it says. And the report calls for more help so parents can develop such crucial bonds. The study focuses on the application of the theory of attachmenta key theory in child development and psychology. This says the degree to which children are
64、 secure and resilient as they grow up depends on their own early experiences with their mothers and fathers and how they have bonded.The report from the Sutton Trust education charity, entitled Baby Bonds, makes the case that it has an important impact on childrens future educational chances as well
65、 as their emotional well-being. It is based on an analysis of more than100 studies on the issue, including home visits and assessments and observations of children in a range of countries. The trust argues that although psychologists have been aware of attachment theory, it has not been seen by poli
66、cy makers as a key influence on educational attainment. And it asks them to take this into account. The report says when babies and toddlers do not form these strong parental bondsknown as secure attachmentthey are more likely to exhibit poor language and poor behavior before they reach school.And i
67、t cites international studies which suggest this continues late into life, within secure children more likely to leave school early or duck out of employ mentor training. They are also more likely to suffer from aggression, defiance and hyperactivity later in life.The Sutton Trust says its analysis
68、of the research suggests that about 40% of children in the UK lack a secure attachment with their parents. Lead author Sophie Moullin said that when her team looked at large scale representative studies in a number of countries they all found, from their observations, that between 38% and 42% of chi
69、ldren suffered from poor attachment in all the different study locations. She added: “Secure attachment really helps children with emotional and social development and at school it really helps them to manage their behavior. Shouting, looking out of the window, hitting each otherThese are the things
70、 that teachers will tell you that are stopping children from learning. Its really only as we understand more about these behavior problems that we have decided that a lot of it goes back to this early bonding with parents. ”Research director at the trust Conor Ryan said: “Better bonding between pare
71、nts and babies could lead to more social mobility, as there is such a clear link to education, behavior and future employment. The educational divide emerges early in life, with a 19month school readiness gap between the most and least advantaged children by the age of five.This report clearly ident
72、ifies the fundamental role secure attachment could have in narrowing that school readiness gap and improving childrens life chances. “More support from health visitors, childrens centers together with local authorities in helping parents improve how they bond with young children could play a role in
73、 narrowing the education gap.”The Sutton Trust studyIntroductionThe study reveals childrens early attachment to parents (66) _affects their ability to speak, learn and think.Method of the studyResearchers (67)_ more than 100 case studies on the issue through visiting homes, assessing children and (6
74、8)_children.Statistics of the studyIn the UK, only about 60% of children have a secure attachment with their parents.In other countries where the studies were carried out, the numbers are quite (69)_.Negative effects of insecure (70)_A (71)_ of secure parental bonding may lead to poor language and b
75、ehavior for preschool children.At the age of five, the (72)_ school readiness gap between children can be 19 months.Without secure attachment, future life difficulties such as quitting school, (73)_ from work and other emotional issues would emerge.The significance of parental attachmentBetter bondi
76、ng between parents and babies could lead to a change in peoples social (74)_because it narrows childrens school readiness gap and it improves childrens life chances.SuggestionA (75)_ effort is needed for strong parent-child bonding.第五部分：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)请阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母或中英文提示，写出下列各句空缺处的单词的正确
77、形式，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每空一词。76.He went to a j_ shop, wishing to get a nice birthday gift for his wife.(珠宝店)77. Failure to o_ all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.78. Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow_.(过程)79. We are a_ to t
78、he house and hate to move.(依恋)80. More scientists are e_ themselves in studies to develop new medicines.(从事；忙于)81.Fortunately, the woman had a n_（=only just achieved）escape yesterday when her car accidently turned off the road.82.He got into such a p_ (=sudden uncontrollable fear) that he would forg
79、et his lines on stage.83.Some universities have been forced to pay little attention to their graduates employment and, more or less, i_ (=take no notice of) the quality of education.84. Premier Li Keqiang said our government could play an important role in c_ (help to make sth happen)to the job crea
80、tion, agriculture as well as skills development.85.O_ (busy doing sth.) with her work, she didnt even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.第六部分:根据括号中所给提示把下列句子翻译成英文。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)86. 他们得出一个结论：年轻的时候充分利用我们的感官能让我们在以后的生活中保持健康。（使用同位语从句）87.这一研究结果似乎与人们普遍的看法相反( appear ; be contrary to)88.考卷上的最后一道
81、题把握给难住了.(强调句;defeat)89.传统社会和现代社会之间有许多差别。（distinction ）90.这证据导致了小偷最后被抓。(lead to)第七部分 根据所学课文内容填空。（每空一词,每题1分，共10分）How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons( 91)_ to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. How this compass works remains a（92）_. Of course, since a compass (93)_ is not
82、 enough to find ones way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go. (94)_ humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland-the Angles and the Saxons(95)_ Britain. Old Engl
83、ish (96)_ _a mixture of their languages.(Both the English language and the English people are (97)_ _ the Angles; the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.) (98)_ _ place names such as London, very few Celtic words became (99)_of Old English. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people f
84、rom North European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English had become the (100)_language of England. 高一英语参考答案听力15 CBCAC 610 ACBCB1115 BABAC单选1630 DBBBC DCBCA AAACC完型31-
85、50 BABDCCDADA CBDAB CBADA阅读51-52 AC53-56 CBDC57-60 BCCD61-65 DCABA任务型66. largely / greatly 67. analyzed / analysed 68. observing 69.close 70. attachment 71. lack 72. biggest 73. hiding / escaping 74.status 75. combined / joint词汇76 jewellery 77 observe 78 process 79 attached 80 employing 81 narrow 82
86、 panic 83 ignoring 84 contributing 85 Occupied 翻译86 They came to a conclusion that making the most /best of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life,87 The research result appears to be contrary to popular(common) belief 88 It was the last question on the paper that defeated me .89 There are many distinctions between traditional and modern societies.90 The evidence led to the thiefs being caught in the end.课文填空91.appear; 92. mystery ; 93.alone ; 94.Unlike ; 95.occupied ;96.consisted of ; 97.named after ; 98.Aside from ; 99.part ; 100.official - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
