1、单元综合评估一(Unit 1)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the mans plan for this afternoon?ATo do homework. BTo take a rest at home.CTo go to the park.2What does the man want to drink?ACoffee. BTea.
2、CJuice.3What will the weather be like tomorrow? ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.4What is the man doing?AAsking for advice.BShopping at a store.CChoosing a jacket at home.5What does the man think of the pictures in the book? ADisappointing. BBeautiful. CInteresting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who took the picture?ADave. BTim. CMary.7What does the woman think of her father? AFunny. BSerious. CQuiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What relation is Jenny to George?AHis wife. BHis daughter. C
4、His mother.9What most probably caused the accident?AThe weather has been bad. BJenny was driving too fast. CThe truck driver drank and drove.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the woman calling?ATo ask about the time. BTo ask about a computer. CTo ask for a wakeup call.11What numbers should the woman press?
5、A600. B0600. C6000.12What will be sent to the womans room?ASome cups. BSome hot water. CSome green tea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why doesnt the man like his parttime job that much?ABecause of the low pay.BBecause of his workmates.CBecause of the boring work.14When does the man usually go to bed?AAround 9：3
6、0 pm. BAround 10：00 pm. CAround 10：30 pm.15Where does the woman work parttime?AAt a school. BAt a restaurant. CAt a supermarket.16What do we know about the man?AHe is good at languages. BHe is a friendly person. CHe is a student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was Lockley House built?AIn the sixteenth cent
7、ury. BIn the seventeenth century. CIn the eighteenth century.18What can people see at the top of the stairs?ABooks. BGuns. CPictures.19What can people do in the Great Hall?APlay tennis. BHave a swim. CEnjoy some concerts.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AVisiting an old building. BDescribi
8、ng a famous queen. CSeeing a collection of old books.答案与听力参考材料15CABBA610ABBCC1115BCCCA1620CABCAText 1W：How about doing homework together this afternoon?M：I need some fresh air. I want to take a walk in the park.Text 2 W：What do you want to drink, tea or juice? M：Do you have coffee?Text 3 W：What a lo
9、vely day! M：Yes. But the weather report says itll turn cloudy tomorrow. So wed better play outdoors today.Text 4 W：You look smart in this jacket. M：Thanks. W：Do you want to buy it? M：No, thanks. Id like to try on some others and then make a final decision.Text 5 W：What do you think of the book, Mike
10、? M：The story is beautiful, but. W：But what? M：The pictures in it dont look nice. They should be improved.Text 6 W：Tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny? M：My father said something very funny and we all burst into laughter. My cousin Dave took the picture just at that moment.
11、My father really has a sense of humor. W：My father is always really serioushe never says anything funnyand my mother doesntlike talking much. But my sister Mary is funny. She often makes me laugh.M：Mary must be very popular at school.Text 7 W：I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is i
12、ll. M：No, his wife is fine.His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her.W：Im so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured?M：Luckily, she wasnt.W：So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently.M：Well, it happened at night. Jenny was driving v
13、ery carefully，when a truck hit her car. It turned out the truck driver drank too much.Text 8M：Hello! May I help you?W：Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wakeup call at 6：00 tomorrow morning.M：We have a computer wakeup service. You can set a wakeup call for yourself with that.W：Could you
14、 tell me how to use it?M：Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. Its easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6：00 am, just press 600. Oh, dont forget to add a zero before the 6.W：I see. Thanks. By the way, can I get room service now?M：Sure. What would you like?W：Id like a cup of tea，
15、but theres no tea in the room, only hot water and some cups. Id like some green tea.M：OK. Ill be at your room in about ten minutes.W：Thanks.Text 9W：Hey, Tom. Do you like your job at that fast food restaurant?M：No, not really. I work there just because I need the money for school fees.W：Why dont you
16、like your work there? Is it because of the pay?M：The pay isnt that bad and people there are friendly.Its just that the work is a bit boring，and I dont feel that Im learning much from working there. Besides, I usually have to stay at the restaurant until 9：00 pm.W：Does that mean you dont have much ti
17、me for your studies?M：Yes.Its usually 9：30 pm by the time I get back to my dorm. I can study for only about an hour because I cant go to bed too late.W：Why not consider finding an easier parttime job?M：Im trying，but its not easy to find a good parttime job. So are you still working at the supermarke
18、t?W：No. The pay was too low. Now Im teaching parttime at a language school.Text 10Welcome to Lockley House. It is a fine example of an old building from the time of Queen Elizabeth the First, in the sixteenth century.As you go up the stairs, you will see pictures of the people who owned the house th
19、rough the centuries. At the top of the stairs is the Gun Room with guns from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is one of the finest collections in the country. You can buy a book about them in the Gift Shop. The building next to the house was originally built as an indoor tennis court but
20、today it is an indoor swimming pool.There are jazz concerts in the Great Hall one Saturday a month. These are very popular, and some of the best players in the country perform here. After you visit the house, please take a walk round the wonderful gardens, and dont forget to visit our Gift Shop befo
21、re you go. Enjoy your visit to Lockley House.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has caused a stir in China and in the UK.The documentary, titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough? focuses o
22、n five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire.The teachers instruct the students for a month. The pupils are then tested, and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system. The idea is to see if the Chinese me
23、thod improves academic performance.The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high
24、 pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy.This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK, with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline. Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning (死记硬背) instead of independent thinking. For instance, Chinese language t
25、eachers should do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters. They should inspire students, helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching.Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, “The Chinese teaching method
26、s are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture. That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply tr
27、ansplanted into another place.”Yang Dongping says, “The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods. Nobel prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair comment on this issue. He said the Chinesestyle education method works for most ordinary qualified studen
28、ts effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may weaken the training for highpotential outstanding students.”本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部关于教学方法的纪录片在中英两国引起了不小的关注五名中国老师被派去教英国学生，结果学生很不适应，这说明教学方法是以文化为基础的，在一个国家取得成功的教学方法在另一个国家不一定奏效。21Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens?ATo test the
29、 intelligence of the UK teens.BTo help the school improve their teaching efficiency.CTo do some practical research into the UK education system.DTo test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.”可知，五名中国老师被派去
30、教英国学生是为了检验中国教学方法的成效，故D项正确。答案：D22Whats the meaning of the underlined word “harsh” in the fourth paragraph?AExtremely strict.BQuite friendly.CRather cold.DVery attractive.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure
31、 and harsh teachers are driving them crazy”可知，中国老师说学生懒惰和缺乏纪律性，学生则说是高压和严厉的老师让他们发狂，由此可知画线词词义为“严厉的”，故A项正确。答案：A23According to Yang Dongping, Chinese teaching methods _.Afit all countries Bcould be improvedCare the best in the world Dare not as good as British methods解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The documentary does
32、 reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods.”可知，这个项目确实反映出中国传统教学方法中存在的一些问题。由此可知，杨东平认为中国的教学方法有待改进。答案：BBWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruitandvegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in S
33、t Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling(摇晃), and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his
34、 machete(刀), crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seedfree, most perfect partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers ideal of a rich man. I always thought i
35、t was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is
36、that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pl
37、easures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Th
38、ats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候经常和父亲给当地的一位富有商人伯尼搬西瓜，伯尼是父亲心目中的有钱人。几年后，作者意识到父亲钦佩的是伯尼知道充分享受生活的乐趣。作者体会到有钱是一种心态，我们应该在工作和生活之间保持平衡。24Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful business
39、man. BBecause his father admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bernie was good at making friends. DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop workin
40、g, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.可知，几年后，作者意识到父亲对伯尼财富的钦佩与其说是它的实质，不如说是它的应用，伯尼知道如何停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，只吃西瓜的心。也就是伯尼知道如何充分享受生活，故选D。答案：D25What did the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues. BBeing rich is a state of mind.CA lot of money makes him happy. DHe
41、likes paying all the bills.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.可知，作者从伯尼身上学到的是富有是一种心态，故选B。答案：B26According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money. BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a wholesaler. DEnjoyin
42、g every day.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon.可知，西瓜的心是指享受生活。故选D。答案：D27Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a successful person in business. BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming
43、 rich.CTo remind us of the true meaning of richness. DTo give tips on how to work with others.解析：推理判断题。这篇短文主要讨论生活方式的问题，告诉我们真正的富有是什么，要在工作和生活之间保持平衡，充分享受生活。故选C。答案：CCYour colleagues sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind.Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle. When you refle
44、ct on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “selfdistancing”，the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people adopt
45、selfdistancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might selfdistancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing
46、on their own feelings. One is thinking，“I cant believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the selfdistancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation？” or “How did her
47、 anger affect him？”Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.First，consider how a thoughtful friend might respond
48、 after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using thirdperson pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years
49、 from now？” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远。28What is selfdistancing?AGetting stuck in negative emotions. BA stressful situation.CA study on relieving emotional stress
50、. DReflecting on yourself objectively.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己，故D项正确。答案：D29Paragraph 2 is developed by _.Aexample Bdefinition Cclassification Dprocess解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict wh
51、ere they are each focusing on their own feelings.及However, if you ask them to take the selfdistancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation？” or “How did her anger affect him？”可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的，故A项正确。答案：A30W
52、hich of the following statements uses the techniques of selfdistancing?AIm angry with him. BHow I wish I could go back to the past!CHow did these two people get to this point? DHe grabbed my notes, and then, and then.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using thirdperson p
53、ronouns, he, she, they，可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项(这两个人是怎么走到这一步的？)正确。答案：C31What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Selfdistancing Matters BThe Application of SelfdistancingCBreaking the Cycle of Negative Reflection DWays to Reflect on Emotional Reactions解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的When you reflect on
54、 your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “selfdistancing”可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会陷入消极情绪的循环，如果是这样，解决方式可能是一种叫自我疏远的技巧，由此可知本文介绍的是打破消极循环的技巧自我疏远，故C项正确。答案：CDWeve all been there: in a li
55、ft, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a
56、 conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimpor
57、tant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story
58、 and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One g
59、roup was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than
60、 talking to your husband，” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sens
61、e of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.本文是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或在不舒服的沉默中挣扎，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈和闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。32What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphones. BInappropriate behaviours in
62、public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers. DImpatience with slow service.解析：段落大意题。由第一段内容“在公共场合(比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上)人们沉浸于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎。”可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。故选C项。答案：C33What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good manners. BRelating to other peopl
63、e.CFocusing on a topic. DMaking business deals.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”(成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与别人交流，而不仅仅是与别人沟通)推断B项符合题意。故选B项。答案：B34What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk?AIt improves family rela
64、tionships. BIt raises peoples confidence.CIt matters as much as a formal talk. DIt makes people feel good.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。答案：D35What is the best title for the text?AConversation Counts BWays of Making Small TalkCBenefits of Small Talk DUncomfortabl
65、e Silence解析：标题判断题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流)，接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论闲聊能带来好处。故选C项。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun Writing Activities for Struggling WritersThere are dozens of reasons why kids struggle with writing. They may have dif
66、ficulty getting their thoughts down on paper. _36_. Perhaps grammar and language barriers are blocking their progress. Whatever the reason, adding a little fun can be a great way to get the creative juices flowing._37_Sometimes writers get stuck because they simply dont know where to start. For a ch
67、ild you can try things that are geared(合适)toward their interests, like My Favorite Toy, or What I Like to Do in the Summer. Remember, its important to support and guide their ideas, not to discourage thoughts or judge them.Develop a story mapA great activity to help struggling writers is to build a
68、story map. Write down ideas for the beginning, middle, and end of a story. Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who, what, where, and why. _38_. This is helpful, because it takes stress out of the writing process.Make writing relevantChildren are more apt t
69、o write if they can identify with the purpose of writing. Writing a letter to a friend or relative can better engage a struggling writer. Or maybe your child has some suggestions for books that the library should have. _39_. If writing becomes a more meaningful activity to the child, it can help to
70、make it an easier process.Make writing enjoyableYou could consider making different writing supplies available like colored pens and pencils, notebooks, etc.Or you could provide a word bank of common words for your kid to use and spell, _40_. Afterwards, reward your childs good performance. These al
71、l set the stage and invite kids to get excited to write.AInspire ideasBDeveloping an interestCUse the map to guide the writingDMaking the process into more of a gameEMaybe they lack experiences to write aboutFThere are loads of fun ways to get children writingGEncourage him to write a letter to the
72、person in charge本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作能力的几个小技巧。36E解析：根据本空前的“They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper.”可知，也许他们很难把自己的想法写出来，故E项(也许他们缺乏写作经验)符合语境。37A解析：根据本段最后一句“its important to support and guide their ideas, not to discourage thoughts or judge them.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是打击他们的想法或评判他们，故A项(
73、激发灵感)符合语境。38C解析：根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who, what, where, and why.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、事件、地点以及原因，故C项(用故事图指导写作)正确。39G解析：根据本空前的“Or maybe your child has some suggestions for books that the library should have.”可知，你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些
74、建议，故G项(鼓励他给负责人写信)符合语境。40D解析：根据本段小标题和本空前的“Or you could provide a word bank of common words for your kid to use and spell，”你可以为你的孩子提供一个常用词库，让他使用和拼写以及空后“Afterwards, reward your childs good performance”之后对孩子的良好表现给予奖励，可知D项(让这个过程更像是一个游戏)符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
75、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married.Both of them were romantic at first, but on the walk of life, problems, quarrels came into their life.One day, she finally decided, “I want to break up.” “Why？” he asked.“I am _41_.” she answered.He kept silent the whole
76、night, seemingly in deep _42_. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _43_ your mind？”Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can _44_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower _45_ on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖). We both are sure that picking the flower will
77、 cause your _46_. Will you do it for me？”He said, “I will give you my _47_ tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which read “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the _48_ are. When you use the computer you always _49_ the software, and
78、 you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the _50_. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my legs to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a(n) _51_ city. I have to save my eyes to show
79、you the way. You always stare at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _52_ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _53_ white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _54_ I do. I could n
80、ot pick that flower yet, and die.”Thats life and love. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _55_ of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫离婚的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子
81、解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情。41A.lonely Bshamed Ctired Dworried解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely 孤独的，寂寞的； shamed 羞愧的，羞耻的； tired 疲倦的，厌烦的；worried 担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想离婚，说明她厌倦了。故选C。答案：C42A.space Bthought Cshade Dimpression解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。space 空间； thought 思想，思考；shade 树荫，阴影； impression 印象。句意：他整晚保持沉默，似乎在沉思。故选B。答案：B43A.sp
82、eak Bchange Cblow Dkeep解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak 说话，演讲； change 改变；blow 吹； keep 保持。根据后文妻子说I will change my mind. (我会改变主意。)可知此处的句意为“他问：我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”故选B。答案：B44A.represent Bexpand Cadmit Dconvince解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent 代表； expand 扩张； admit 承认； convince 说服，使信服。根据后文的I will change my mind. 可知此处意为：“如果你能说服我的心
83、，我将会改变我的主意”。故选D。答案：D45A.growing Bfalling Cliving Dwaiting解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing 生长； falling下降，落下； living 生活，居住； waiting等待。后文的on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖)说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。答案：A46A.attention Bsatisfaction Cinterest Ddeath解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention注意力； satisfaction 满意，满足； interest
84、 兴趣，爱好； death 死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。答案：D47A.agreement Banswer Cannouncement Djudgment解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answer 回答，答案；announcement 宣布；judgment 判断，裁判。前文妻子说回答她的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。答案：B48A.meanings Bmessages Creasons Dpurposes解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings 意义，含义；mes
85、sages 信息，留言；reasons原因，理由；purposes 目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C。答案：C49A.turn up Bput up Cuse up Dmess up解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn up 开大，出现，来到； put up 举起，建造，张贴； use up 用完，耗尽；mess up 陷入困境，搞糟。根据后文I can help to restore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。故选D。答案：D50A.structures Bprograms Cbalance Dposition解
86、析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures 结构，组织；programs 程序；balance 平衡；position 位置，职位。根据前文的the computer和the software可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的手指为你修复电脑程序。故选B。答案：B51A.ancient Bnew Cmodern Dunderground解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient 古代的，古老的；new 新的；modern 现代的；underground地下的。根据前文的traveling but always lose your way可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜欢旅
87、游，但是总在新的城市里迷路。故选B。答案：B52A.as if Bnow that Cso that Din case解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。as if 仿佛，好像； now that 既然，由于； so that 以便；in case万一。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于等我们老了，我能够帮你剪指甲。故选C。答案：C53A.annoying Benjoyable Cdusty Damusing解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying 讨厌的；enjoyable 令人愉快的； dusty落满灰尘的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。故选A。答案：A54
88、A.less than Brather than Cmore than Dother than解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。less than 少于； rather than 而不是； more than多于；other than除了。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你。故选C。答案：C55A.surface Bway Cprinciple Dnature解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle 原理，原则；nature自然，本性。由后文的Under all this可知此处表对比。句意：鲜花和浪漫只在关系表面出现。故选A。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每
89、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Miners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart. When this happens, miners are _56_ (trap) underground.They are buried. _57_ they dont have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die. They _58_ not go wit
90、hout any of these things for long, but the first is the most important. _59_ is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time. Trapped miners dream of _60_ (be) free and dont give up.In August 2010, 33 miners _61_ (go) to work in a mine in Chile. All of a sudden, a wall broke apart
91、 and rocks and dirt filled _62_ mines exit. At first, people thought all the miners died. _63_， after working for 17 days, people at the surface learned the miners were still alive. _64_ (lucky), people on the surface figured out where the miners were and dug a hole _65_ (send) them food and water.本
92、文是一篇说明文。讲述了矿工的工作很危险，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。56trapped解析：考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。57If解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。58can解析：考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够”，再结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。59It解析：考查it的用法。句意：弄清楚矿
93、工在哪里，并及时找到他们很难。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。60being解析：考查动名词作宾语。of 是介词，后加动名词。 dream of doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。61went解析：考查时态。根据In August 2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。62the解析：考查冠词。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处特指前面提到的矿井的出口，故答案为the。63However解析：考查副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为Howe
94、ver。64Luckily解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily。65to_send解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to send。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1邀请他担任比赛评委；2问他届时是否有空出席；3请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意：1词数
95、80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Mr_Tom，Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_present_at_the_recitation_contest_organized_by_the_reading_club_at_three_next_Wednesday_afternoon_in_the_lecture_hall._If_available_then,_could_you_do_us_a_favor?_And_we_would_appreciate_having_you_as_a_judge._By_the_way,_it_would_be_ve
96、ry_nice_if_you_can_recommend_some_classic_English_literary_works_suitable_for_us_students._Thanks_for_considering_our_request.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I always prided myself on bein
97、g a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”， I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.All of a sudden,
98、there, at the back of the store sat a canoe (轻舟) exactly like my husbands dream Supremo NumeroUno, whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the
99、 manufacturers suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6,000 off? I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. Im Mathew.” “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. Whats wrong with it? Why is it only $750？”“O
100、h. Theres nothing wrong with it. Its brand new. Were closing the store. Its on clearance like everything else. Ill go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “Im sorry, maam. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”I felt tears well up in my eyes
101、. “Oh well”， I said sadly. “Of course, it is too good to be true. This is exactly like my husbands dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. Hes going to be 62 years old Friday. He had to retire early for his health. Its been hard on just the pension but the stubborn ol
102、d fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I wont buy anything, but its just an old mans silly dream, you know. He always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired，” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.Paragraph 1：I was already at the mall
103、 door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, maam？” “Yes._Yes._Thats_about_all_I_have.”_“Well_then,_you_just_have_your_husband_sitting_at_the_front_gate_on_Friday_morning_around_10_oclock_so_he_can_be_there_when_my_Dad_and_I_come_to_unload_his_new_canoe._Well_even_pu
104、t_a_bow_on_it_for_his_birthday.”_I_started_to_cry._My_old_hand_shook_as_I_wrote_out_my_cheque._Paragraph 2：“Maam. Theres something you should know. This store was my grandpas and the canoe had been ordered by him. He_always_promised_to_retire_one_day_and_said_he_wanted_to_spend_time_relaxing_and_out
105、_fishing_in_a_canoe.”_He_swallowed_hard._“My_grandpa_died,_suddenlike,_just_last_week._He_was_only_68_years_old._I_think_hed_be_mighty_happy_that_your_husband_will_get_this_canoe._You_just_have_to_make_sure_he_uses_it_a_lot,_okay?_Promise？”_“I_promise，”_I_said_as_I_dashed_off_to_look_for_my_dear_sweet_husband.
