1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Many of the cottages(小屋) in the village are now owned by weekenders.2They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的) to the prisoners.3The boys bathed(洗澡)，dressed and went downstairs for lunch.4One end
2、 of the garden was fenced(把用栅栏隔开) off for chickens.5It is very convenient to live downtown(在市区)，but usually its much noisier.6Our town is surrounded by mountains，fields，and rivers in three sides.7The Temple of Confucius was originally built in 478 BC.8They drew different conclusions from the facts.9
3、Do you have any other books besides these?10It was your encouragement that determined me to go to university.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1bathe v洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2conclusion n结论；结束conclude v得出结论3narrow adj.狭窄的；刚刚好的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；小心地，仔细地4mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.慈悲的；仁慈的，还算幸运的merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的n
4、.lessadj.n.fuladj.useless adj.无用的helpless adj.无助的hopeless adj.希望渺茫的，绝望的powerful adj.强大的peaceful adj.和平的fearful adj.可怕的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hold ones breath屏住呼吸2stare at注视，凝视3at least至少4even so即便如此5on the other side of在的另一边6dream of梦想7live on居住在；继续存在8more than不仅仅；多于；超过9be surrounded by被包围10be home to是的家园，
5、是的所在地11be determined to do sth.决心做某事12send in上交；递上13look like看起来像14be located in/on坐落在15with ones help在某人的帮助下.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It is wellknown to all that Africa is home to many wild animals.2Finally we arrived at a place which looked like a large market.3Mary is determined to succeed.4I was more t
6、han a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.5In the consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.v. like 动词短语v. to 动词短语look like 看起来像seem like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像listen to听refer to 参阅，谈及turn to 求助于；转向背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.By the time we got to Mango Street we were six Mama，Papa，C
7、arlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇基、姐姐蕾妮和我。“by the time.”意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句By the time we grew up，we came to understand our parents.到我们长大时才逐步理解了父母。2.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either
8、side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。全部倒装结构In the courtyard stands a tall tree whose top higher than any other trees.在这个庭院里有一棵高树，它的树冠比别的树都高。3.In front of my house，there is a small pond so that I can swim in it in summer.在我的房子前面有一个小池子，以便我夏天能在里面游泳。so that意为“目的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句Get prepared so
9、that you can set off immediately if something happens.做好准备，一旦有事，你们可以马上行动。4.Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。过去分词短语作状语He left the place，determined never to come back again.他离开了那地方，决心再也
10、不回来了。 rent n租金；房租(教材P42)The house on Mango Street is ours，and we dont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)for rent出租；
11、招租at a rent of 以的租金(2)rent vt. 租用；出租rent out 把租出去rent sth.(out)to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth.from sb. 从某人那儿租借某物They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。There are no apartments in this building for rent.这幢大楼里
12、没有公寓出租。The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。图形助记身份不同，“租法有别” mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)show mercy to sb.have mercy on/upon怜悯某人，宽恕某人show sb.no mercyshow no mercy to sb.对某人毫不怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地at the mercy of 受支配，听任摆
13、布Its a mercy that. 幸运的是(2)merciful adj. 宽厚的，仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈The kind woman showed mercy to the poor man and gave him some water.这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。She believes in God and is merciful(mercy) to others.她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。 at
14、least 至少(教材P42)And wed have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。(1)at(the)most至多，不超过not in the leastnot at all 一点也不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(2)at most 至多；顶多We require the students full flight d
15、etails at least 4 weeks in advance.我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。Really，Im not in the least tired.说真的，我一点也不累。There were at most 50 people in the audience.观众最多有50人。 dream of 梦想；渴望(教材P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she
16、told us before we went to bed.这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。dream aboutdream of 梦想，梦见dream up 虚构；凭空想象；想出dream a/an .dream 做一个梦dream away (在空想中)虚度(光阴)But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样
17、子。She would just sit in her room dreaming away the hours.她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。名师点津dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。 (教材P42)Its small and red wi
18、th narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们屏住呼吸。(1)narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；目光短浅的；勉强的(1)a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow victory 险胜(2)narrow vi.& vt. 缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)(3)narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地It is said that he has a narrow mind.据
19、说他心胸狭窄。Three officers had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。A man narrowly(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。(2)hold ones breath屏住呼吸(1)lose ones breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难out of breathshort of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气
20、，深呼吸take breath 喘口气，歇口气(2)breath n. 呼吸；呼吸的空气(3)breathe v. 呼吸(4)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。She ran so fast that she was out of breath(breathe)她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口
21、气，那样你会觉得轻松。 conclusion n结论；结束(教材P44)Paragraph 4：conclusionwhy you want to live there第四段：结尾为什么你想住在那里(1)reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后bring.to a conclusion 结束(2)conclude v. 得出结论；结束；断定conclude sth.with sth. 以结束It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point.在这一点
22、上得出结论还为时过早。We concluded from the studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天很开心。 more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过所能(教材P46)On the grounds，there are more than 900 halls and rooms.在那片土
23、地上，有900多个厅堂和房间。写出下列句中more than的含义In doing scientific experiments，one must be more than careful with the instruments.非常She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.不仅仅Happily，theres more than one way to protect software from bad data.多于，超过(1)“more than数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over。(2)“more
24、than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。(3)“more than形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。(4)“more than含can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以”、“不能，远非”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.这个网站在超过一百三十五个国家中有一百多万名会员。It was also much more than we could
25、 afford，but far less than the original asking price.我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。They were more than willing to help.他们非常愿意帮忙。名师点津more than one 意为“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 be home to.是的家园(教材P46)The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo.河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。be the home ofbe
26、home to是的家园/所在地/栖息地at home and abroad 国内外be/feel at home 感觉舒适；不拘束make yourself at home 别客气，请随便There are all kinds of clothes at home and abroad in the shopping mall.这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。This region is the home of/home to many species of wild flowers.这个地区是很多种野花的家园。After a while we began to feel at home
27、 with each other.过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(教材P47)And were determined to make it our schools bestever wallboard with your help.并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。(1)determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(常作状语)(2)determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的(3)determine vt. 决定；查明determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事(4)de
28、termination n. 决心；坚定make a determination to do sth. 决定/决心做某事Determined to finish all the homework，he stayed up till eleven oclock to do his homework.下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到11点。We determined to leave(leave)at once.我们决定立即离开。Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination(determine)to push
29、 further and keep on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。名师点津determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determined to do sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (教材P42)By the time we got to Mango Street we were sixMama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇基、姐姐蕾妮和我。【要点提炼】by the time从句，表示“到时候为止”。the
30、 first/last/next time从句第一次/最后一次/下一次each/every time从句 每一次The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。Next time you are(be) here lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。名师点津by the time后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。By the time you get the
31、re the meeting will be over.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。 (教材P42)Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。【要点提炼】本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是a small garage和a small yard；“we dont own yet”是定
32、语从句修饰car，“that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come 等不及物动词时，若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时，若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装At the meeting place of the Jialing River and the Yan
33、gtze River lies the city of Chongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。There comes(come) the taxi.出租车来了。Down fell(fall) an apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。 (教材P46)Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。【要点提炼
34、】Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。分词(短语)在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词间的关系来定：若分词与句子主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区
35、长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。Bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole city.站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。(教材P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of bein
36、g rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前是一个复合句，包含一个定语从句(Papa talked about)和一个由when引导的时间状语从句；and后也是一个复合句，包括两个定语从句(Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us)和一个由before引导的时间状语从句。【翻译】这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子
37、。.单句语法填空1They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month.2The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3By the time you come back，I will have finished (finish) my homework.4I dont think they have any food left.If so，lend them some.5She dreamed of a
38、 handsome young prince coming(come) to rescue her from her misery.6Now we can reach the conclusion (conclude) that the earth is round.7People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn brings more problems.8Besides going to Spanish classes three times a week，h
39、e also has two parttime jobs.9I walked out of the cinema，determined (determine) Id never come back to this kind of place.10Born in a remote village surrounded (surround) by endless mountains in Yunnan，I always dream of seeing the outside world.单句改错1Bathing in the warm sunlight，I soon fell asleep on
40、the sunny beach.BathingBathed2Even then，they stressed，there is room for hope.thenso3When I got to the finishing line，I was out of breathing.breathingbreath4We didnt find any houses in rent.infor5You cant go and I cant too.tooeither.完成句子1对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。To some people，happiness is being sur
41、rounded by family and friends.2我们轮流帮助她复习功课。We took turns to help her go over her lessons.3在得出最终结论前，我们将进一步的讨论。We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion4那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。The pop star hurried up to her car，followed by her fans5我母亲很乐于助人。My mother is more than glad to help others.
