1、广东省深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一卷第一部分 听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man go to work at present? A. By train. B. In the companys car. C. By bus. 2. Where does the conve
2、rsation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the downtown area of a city. C. In the bank.3. Why do the speakers want to buy a car? A. They have a lot of money.B. They live too far away from where the man works. C. The womans office is so far away from where they live. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4. Whats
3、the relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer. B. Close friends. C. Teacher and student.5. Why cant the man book the tickets by phone?A. He doesnt have enough money. B. He doesnt have a telephone. C. He doesnt have a credit card.6. When is the man going to return her the money?A. O
4、n Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professors class.8. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Write a paper. B. Read a poem. C. Finish a book.9. What does Prof. Lowell pro
5、bably teach?A. Literature. B. History. C. Math.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What holiday are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year.11. Why are the children gathering near the department store?A. To wait for the presents. B. To buy something in lower price. C. To watch
6、the holidays shining lights.12. Who are the people at the main gate raising money for?A. The poor. B. The children. C. The homeless.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How many films are shown at Cinerama this week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.14. What day has the most show times for Good bye My Love?A. Saturday. B. S
7、unday. C. Friday.15. What is the ticket price for children to see Good bye My Love?A. $2.00. B. $2.5. C. $ 5.00.第二部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The lady over there _ be our boss. I just saw her in the office.A. mustntB. may notC. cantD. neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意
8、：那边的女士不可能是我们的老板。我刚在办公室看到她了。A.mustnt 禁止；B.may not可能不会；C.cant不可能；D.neednt不需要，本不必。根据下文I just saw her in the office可知那边那个女士不可能是老板。故选C项。2. _ the way, she asked me for directions.A. Not knowingB. Having not knownC. Didnt knowD. Didnt know【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不认识路，她向我问路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词asked且无连词，
9、故know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处为否定，在前面加not。故选A。3. She couldnt afford shoes. Thats _ she ran at the school championships barefoot.A. becauseB. asC. whyD. how【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她买不起鞋。 那就是她为什么赤脚参加学校锦标赛。分析句子结构，_ she ran at the school championships barefoot.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why
10、引导该从句，故选C。4. How often do you have something you want to achieve only to end up_ by all the choices in front of you and never make progress?A. confusionB. confusedC. confusingD. to confuse【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有多少次想要实现某件事，但最终却被眼前的选择所迷惑，永远无法取得进步？A. confusion名词，混乱；B. confused困惑，confuse的过去分词；C.
11、confusing使迷惑；D. to confuse为了使混乱。分析句子结构可知confuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选B。5. You had better _ a doctor to pull your bad tooth; otherwise it may become a pain in the neck.A gotB. gettingC. to getD. get【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好找个医生拔掉你的坏牙；否则，它可能会导致颈部疼痛。 had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定用法，故选
12、D。6. _ of sleeping on the floor a young man in Teheran saved up for years _ a real bed.A. Tired; to buyB. Tired; buyingC. Tiring; to buyD. Tiring; buying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡地板，攒了多年钱为了买一张真正的床。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在部分是句子状语，结合be tired of“厌倦”，所以此空用形容词tired作状语。此句已有谓语saved，第二空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此空是
13、表示目的，表示“攒钱为了买床”，所以用动词不定式to buy，故选A。7. Without proper training, you can _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. pick outB. pick upC. pick offD. pick on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有适当的训练，你会在弹钢琴时养成很多坏习惯。A. pick out挑选；B. pick up学会，养成；C. pick off摘掉；D. pick on挑选，作弄。根据后文“a lot of bad habits”指养成坏习
14、惯，应用pick up。故选B。8. Though he had often made his little sister _(cry), today he was made_(cry) by his little sister.A. cry; cryB. cried; cryingC. crying; cryD. cry; to cry【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和省略to的动词不定式。句意：虽然每次他都把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。第一个空为 make sb do sth,。在make sbdo sth结构中宾语补足语用动词原形（省略不定式符号）；但在被动语态中，宾
15、语补足语要还原不定式符号to，所以第二个空填to cry。故选D项。9. The restaurant _ to my brother was sold last month.A. belongB. belongedC. belongingD. was belonged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我兄弟的餐馆上个月被卖掉了。本句的谓语动词为was sold，因此，设空处使用非谓语形式修饰名词restaurant，作后置定语，与所修饰词是主动关系，因此，用现在分词。故选C。10. -_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch
16、his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forb
17、ide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?11. The city at one time_ prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.A. may beB. may have beenC. must beD. must have been【答案】D【解析
18、】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。根据后文“for it enjoyed a high level of civilization”可知表示对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done。故选D。12. “How dare you _ that to me?” the man said angrily _ to the boy.A. to say; pointedB. say; to pointC. say; pointingD. to say; to point【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你
19、怎么敢给我说那些？”这个人生气的指着那个男孩说。dare是情态动词，接动词原形作谓语，故排除A、D项；分析句子可知，said是谓语动词，故point用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，用现在分词，故选C。13. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：因为下定决心按时完成工作，所以他们立即开始工作了。be determin
20、ed to do sth.“下定决心做某事”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语。本句前文省略了because they were。故选C项。14. I spent ages _ all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.A. putting upB. to put upC. to put up withD. putting out【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：昨晚我花了很长时间挂上所有的气球和鲜花，为即将到来的节日做准备。spend some t
21、ime（in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，排除B和C；put up挂起，put out熄灭，根据“all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.”可知put up符合语境，故选A。15. Ever since he graduated from college, he _ about going on a journey to Tibet.A. had dreamtB. dreamsC. dreamtD. has dreamt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考
22、查时态。句意：自从大学毕业后，他就梦想着去西藏旅行。ever since“自从以来”，作连词，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，结合主语he，所以应是has dreamt，故选D。16. How long _ you _ to your husband? I married him eleven years ago.A. havebeen marriedB. havemarriedC. hadmarriedD. hadbeen married【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：你和你丈夫结婚多久了? 我11年前嫁给了他。根据“I married him eleven y
23、ears ago.”可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除C和D，be married to sb和某人结婚，表状态，故选A。17. The doctor recommended him _ twice a week in order that he can build up his strength.A. swimsB. to swimC. swimD. swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议他每周游泳两次，以便增强他的体力。分析句子可知，谓语动词是recommended，空格出用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，recommend
24、 sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。18. One day I _ an old friend in the street who told me that his new book would _ soon.A. came across; come upB. came about; come into beingC. came out; come aboutD. came across; come out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在街上碰到了一位老朋友，他告诉我他的新书即将出版。come across偶遇；come a
25、bout发生，产生；come up走近，发生；come out出版；come into being形成。第一空根据后文“an old friend”可知指偶遇老朋友，应用come across，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时；第二空根据上文“his new book”可知表示图书出版应用come out，此处为过去将来时。故选D。19. At first he refused to admit _ his wife, but when he was shown the evidence he _ and admitted.A. to kill; broke downB. to kill; br
26、oke inC. killing; broke inD. killing; broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：起初他拒绝承认杀了他的妻子，但当他看到证据时，他崩溃了，承认了。admit doing意为“承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。根据“when he was shown the evidence”可知，此处是指当他看到证据时就崩溃了，break in意为“闯入”，break down意为“崩溃”。故选D。20. Festivals are great opportunities to have our whole family _ togethe
27、r.A. gatheredB. gatheringC. to gatherD. to be gathered【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：节日是我们全家团聚的好机会。A. gathered使聚集（过去分词）；B. gathering使聚集（现在分词）；C. to gather使聚集（不定式）；D. to be gathered使聚集（不定式的被动形式）。分析句子结构可知，“家庭”和“团聚”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，该空应为have sth. done(让被做)结构。故选A项。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小
28、题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Cariwest FestivalIt is one of Edmontons most colourful summer festivals! Its three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwe
29、st atmospheres into your home this year with these amazing online events.When: August 7 9Indigenous(本土的)FestivalThe annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. T
30、he events take place from June 121. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.Bluegrass FestivalJust 45 minutes from the
31、 heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here youll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. Its also the site of Western Canadas largest bluegrass festival, which has been a
32、 main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.Cowboy FestivalYou like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. Th
33、e events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.21. What is special about SSIF?A. It takes place in two cities.B. It focuses on students.C. It is annually held online.D. It is free of charge.22. What do we know about Stony Plain?A. Its a city with modern appearance.B. It h
34、as produced many musicians.C. It has deep roots in agriculture.D. It often hosts national festivals.23. Which festival will you be most interested in if youre a poem lover?A. Cowboy Festival.B. Indigenous Festival.C. Bluegrass Festival.D. The Cariwest Festival.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文
35、章介绍了四个节日的时间、地点及各自的内容特点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Indigenous Festival中的“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.( SSIF与蒙特利尔银行合作，为学
36、生们提供共同学习土著历史的教育日。这些课程只收取少量费用，包括艺术工作坊、书籍阅读和参观博物馆。)”可知，SSIF很关注学生。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Bluegrass Festival 中的“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background(距离埃德蒙顿市中心仅45分钟车程的是石原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系)”可知，Stony Plain有很深厚的
37、农业历史。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cowboy Festival 中的“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it.(你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗?那你不能错过。)”可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，就不要错过Cowboy Festival。故选 A。BWidespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals survival chances in the wild, new resea
38、rch suggests.Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal”in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations in the wild?In a research published this month, Courchamp and oth
39、er researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the inte
40、rviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the species we care about the most.The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The st
41、udy suggests that too much of imagination might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a s
42、mall percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys m
43、ascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.24. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture _.A. leads people to forget
44、the less appealing animalsB. makes a false impression of the animals real situationC. raises peoples wildlife protection attention and effortsD. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies25. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. It is important
45、to protect these endangered species.B. It is natural to regard the large mammals as attractive.C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.D. It is strange that peoples thoughts contrast with their behaviors.26. Courchamp lists the companies responsibilities and their advan
46、tages by _.A. giving examplesB. making definitionC. making comparisonsD. using numbers27. Whats Courchamps attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Dissatisfied.D. Positive.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。【24题
47、详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.”（一项新的研究表明，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。）和第三段倒第二句“However, at least half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most appea
48、ling species are threatened. ”（然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最吸引人的物种中有五种正受到威胁。）可知，流行文化中普遍存在的动物形象，使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段倒第二句“However, at least half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. ”（然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最吸引人的物种中有五种正受到威胁。）可知，人们非常
49、喜爱这些动物，但是他们没有意识到它们正受到威胁，并没有好好保护它们。所以划线句是指“奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point”（例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从营销角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害）
50、可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了这些公司的责任和优势。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.（但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护他们所从事的物种”。）可知，他对这些公司很不满。故选C。CKing Tut, Egypts famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger（
51、匕首）discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was
52、 buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tuts tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle a
53、nd an iron blade（刀片）.The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word f
54、or iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite（陨石）.But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didnt support that idea.Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to exam
55、ine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match-a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoverie
56、s about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.28. What do we know about Tuts tomb?A. It was built when he was 9.B. It was perfectly kept when discovered.C. I
57、t has a lot of iron objects in it.D. It was the first tomb to be found.29. Scientists pay extra attention to the dagger because _.A. it is King Tuts favourite objectB. its blade is made of ironC. it was more valuable than goldD. it leads to more discoveries30. What does the underlined word “it” in p
58、aragraph 5 refer to?A. The iron.B. The material.C. A meteorite.D. The blade.31. The researchers used modern technology to show _.A. more valuable objects are hidden in the tombsB. iron is widely used in ancient EgyptC. ancient Egyptian objects are excellentD. Tuts dagger was likely made from a meteo
59、rite【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近吸引了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.”（到目前为止，它是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓。）可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1925, Carter
60、found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade（刀片）.The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.”（1925年，卡特发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。）可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词前句“Researchers used a new techni
61、que to examine the blade.”（研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。）可猜测，it指代的是前文的刀片。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several
62、meteorites, they even found its possible match-a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.”（这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。）可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选D项。DClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what li
63、fe would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million,
64、 blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a D
65、C-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by provi
66、ding training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is p
67、lanning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you ca
68、n bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many peopl
69、e less fortunate than ourselves.32. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. direct the publics attention to the blindB. advise the public to lead a simple lifeC. introduce a new way of readingD. encourage the public to use imagination33. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills i
70、n the world?A. They are adequate.B. They have not been updated.C. They are not equally distributed.D. They have benefited most of the blind.34. ORBIS aims to help the blind by _.A. teaching medical studentsB. training doctors and nursesC. running flying hospitals globallyD. setting up non-profit org
71、anization35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. ORBIS Flying HospitalB. Fighting BlindnessC. ORBIS in ChinaD. Sight-seeing Techniques【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了ORBIS这个组织的宗旨以及所取得的成就，并呼吁人们捐款协助他们更好地做这项事业。【32题详解】主旨大意题。第一段作者让读者想象自己的眼睛看不到，可以让读者理解盲人的生活并将视线聚焦在盲人身上。故选A项。【33题详解
72、】细节理解题。由第二段“Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.”可知，现有的医疗知识和技能都大部分掌握在发达国家、富裕的国家手中，而发展中国家却很少甚至没有，分配非常不平均。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands
73、 of blind people every year.”可知，ORBIS是通过教医护人员治疗方法来帮助盲人重见光明的。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是ORBIS飞行医院。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into compe
74、titive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. _36_ .Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to comp
75、ete in the real world. As they grow older, theyll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. _37_ .Understanding the Value of Exercise_38_ .In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged t
76、o eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._39_ . Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learn
77、s to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best._40_ Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends
78、 feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A. Reducing Risky BehaviorB. Developing Character ValuesC. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF. Taking part
79、in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG. Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。【36题详解】根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect（提
80、高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。【37题详解】根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy.
81、（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。【38题详解】根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and
82、 vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。【39题详解】根据后文“Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学
83、到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。【40题详解】根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join
84、in risky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including
85、 me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing_41_ a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I _42_ to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the offic
86、e. My body was on vacation but my _43_ wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something _44_: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im not good at self-control. But I was _45_. I started by _46_ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _47_ at our
87、 cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and _48_ to carry out my plan. _49_cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to _50_ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong
88、 support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation _51_ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that led to the problem.I knew I had _52_ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. Dont need it, I said. _53_, as we return
89、to work, a test begins: Can I _54_ when Im back at work? I had no _55_of giving up my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.41. A. aboutB. upC. alongD. out42 A. stuckB. ledC. donatedD. contributed43. A. opinionB. identityC. mindD. image44. A. attracti
90、veB. effectiveC. magicalD. different45. A. unusualB. shockedC. determinedD. professional46. A. definingB. handingC. sendingD. confirming47. A. qualityB. downloadC. signalD. technology48. A. concernedB. remindedC. inspiredD. forced49. A. ImmediatelyB. FortunatelyC. LargelyD. Creatively50. A. give way
91、 toB. connect toC. adapt toD. turn to51. A. comparisonB. struggleC. contrastD. protect52. A. wonB. removedC. sufferedD. recovered53. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore54. A. functionB. forgiveC. escapeD. continue55. A. guidelineB. intentionC. emotionD. measure【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
92、 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期，所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下，“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己导致了问题。回到工 作中“我”依然需要互联网，但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年，我因为带了一个现代便利设备iPad而毁了我的暑假。A.about关于；B.up在之上；C.along沿着；D.out从里面出去，
93、离开。根据“Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me.”(很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品，包括我。)可知，此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring along意为“携带”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读优秀的小说。A.stuck坚持；B.led导致；C.donated捐献；D.contributed贡献。根据“reading online newspapers each morning”可知，此处是指每天早上都坚持看网络报纸。故选A。
94、【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；C.mind头脑；D.image图像。根据“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.effective有效的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据“getting away from the I
95、nternet”可知，此处是指今年尝试与往年不同的东西。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.shocked震惊的；C.determined坚定的；D.professional专业的。根据“I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im not good at self-control”(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)和转折词but可知，此处是指 “我”下定了决心。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.defining定义；B.handing交给；C.sending
96、发送，寄；D.confirming证实。根据“Im not good at self-control”可知，因为“我”自控力差，所以把iPad交给妻子。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们客舱的手机信号比以前更糟了。A.quality质量；B.download下载程序；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据“I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.”(我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：读书。)可知，因为手机信号很差，iPad也已经上交，所以 “我”只能读
97、书。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A.concerned使担忧；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.forced强迫。根据“I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.”可知，此处是指被迫执行计划。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.Immediately立即；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Largely在很大程度上；D.
98、Creatively创造性地。根据“I had little way”可知，此处是指在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和新闻网站。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.give way to给让路；B.connect to连接到；C.adapt to适应；D.turn to求助于。根据“cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，此处是指几乎没有办法与世界联系。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期与互联
99、网的斗争中取得了成功。A.comparison比较；B.struggle斗争；C.contrast对比，对照；D.protect保护。根据“against the Internet”和“getting away from the Internet”可知，此处是指与互联网的斗争。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我赢了。A.won赢；B.removed消除；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据“Dont need it”(不需要)可知，此处是指“我”赢了。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
100、意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.Somehow以某种方法；B.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据“as we return to work, a test begins”可知，此处是指虽然“我”赢了，但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.function 运行；B.forgive原谅；C.escape逃跑；D.continue继续。根据“when Im back at work”
101、可知，此处是指在回去工作时还是否要继续远离互联网。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.guideline指导方针；B.intention打算；C.emotion情绪；D.measure尺寸。根据“But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。)可知， “我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。故选B。第二卷第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或
102、使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a _56_(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to _57_(keep) the art of su
103、gar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After _58_mine closed down, Li turnedto housing decoration until he _59_(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest _60_.Since there was no sugar
104、painting craftsman in his village, he studied by_61_(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could have _62_(vary) of sugar paintings _63_(ma
105、ke) with melted brown or white sugar. A craftsman_64_(basic) paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). _65_appears is a piece of sugar art when the sugar cools down.【答案】56. distant 57. keeping 58. the 59. was forced 60. in 61. himself 62. varieties 63. made 64. basically 65. W
106、hat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了传统的中国民间工艺糖画以及它的手艺传人李江中。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，中国传统民间工艺在某些方面可能已经成为遥远的记忆。此空用形容词作定语修饰名词memory，结合句意“遥远的”，所以用distant。故填distant。【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，38岁的手艺人李江中却致力于让糖画艺术继续下去。固定短语be devoted to“致力于”，to是介词，所以用动名词作to后宾语。故填keeping。58题详解】考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李开始从事房屋装修工作，直到手指受伤，他被迫放弃了这一工作。此
107、处特指上文出现的煤矿，所以mine前用定冠词the，故填the。【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李开始从事房屋装修工作，直到手指受伤，他被迫放弃了这一工作。此处是until引导从句的谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据上文谓语动词以及句意可知，此处描述的过去的事，用一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结合主语he，故填was forced。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。have an interest in“对感兴趣”，符合句意，故填in。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画手艺人，他通过互联网上
108、大量的视频和信息自学。此空是介词by的宾语，根据主语为he可知，主语和宾语是同一个人称，此处要用反身代词himself，stduy by oneself“自学”。故填himself。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖制作各种各样的糖画。短语varieties of“各种各样的”，符合句意，故填varieties。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖制作各种各样的糖画。分析句子结构可知，此句用have+宾语+宾语补足语结构，结合括号所给动词，应用非谓语动词作宾补，且宾语paintings和make之间是被
109、动关系，表示“使糖画被制作”，所以用过去分词，故填made。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：手艺人基本上是用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。此处修饰动词paint，应用副词。故填basically。【65题详解】考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却下来，就变成了一幅糖画。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句appears，从句中缺少主语，再根据句意，此处表示的是“物”，且没有范围限制，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。第五部分 单词词组（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示或首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请使用单元词汇表中的单词并注意单词的正确形式。请在
110、答卷上填写完整的单词。66. Experts warn that too many s_ (零食) before dinner may spoil ones appetite. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】snacks【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家警告说，饭前吃太多零食会影响食欲。 根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“零食”，可知应填名词snack，作主语，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填snacks。67. Good m_(礼仪) should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】mann
111、ers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论在餐馆吃饭还是在家里吃饭，都应该遵守良好的礼仪。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“礼仪”，可知应填可数名词manner，作主语，上文没有冠词结合后文whether one eats in a restaurant or at home可知应用复数形式。故填manners。68. B_(咬) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Bitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝送我们的信，除非我
112、们锁住狗。根据句意和汉语以及首字母提示，应填bite“咬”，是动词，分析句子可知，谓语动词是refused，bite用非谓语动词形式作状语，bite与逻辑主语the postman是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Bitten。69. My teacher wrote a letter of r _(推荐) for me at my request, which I was truly grateful for. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师应我的要求为我写了一封推荐信，对此我深表感激。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，且位于介词
113、of后，可知此空用名词recommendation，作宾语，且此处表示“推荐”这个抽象的概念，是不可数名词，故填recommendation。70. He said he didnt want the job anyway, but thats just s_ (酸) grapes. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sour【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说他并不想要这份工作，其实他只是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸罢了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“酸”，可知应填形容词sour，作定语修饰名词grapes。故填sour。71. This is a(n) _(非正式的) dinner, so you co
114、uld feel at home. (根据汉语意思提示填空）【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一顿非正式的晚餐，所以你可以有宾至如归的感觉。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词informal作定语。故填informal。72. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy l_(损失) of life. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这艘
115、巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“损失”，可知应填名词loss，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填loss。73. To help improve your writing skills, we have invited five successful writers to reveal some of the t_(诀窍) of the trade. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】tricks【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助你提高写作技巧，我们邀请了五位成功的作家来揭示一些写作技巧。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，设空处使用
116、名词，作reveal的宾语，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，用trick，根据some可知，用名词复数形式。故填tricks。74. It is reported that thick clouds of sand and yellow smog are b_(笼罩着) downtown Beijing. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】blanketing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，厚厚的沙云和黄色烟雾正在覆盖北京市中心。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“笼罩着”，可知应填动词blanket，作谓语，结合上文thick clouds of sand and yellow smog ar
117、e可知为现在进行时。故填blanketing。75. No one knows for sure when the universe came into e_(存在). (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】existence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人确切地知道宇宙是何时形成的。该空作came into的宾语，用名词，come into existence开始存在，该短语是固定短语，所以填existence。第二节 短语填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。pick up as long as bring up complain
118、aboutbe addicted to belong to participate in take toin case catch up regardless of make efforts76. They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.77. People keep _ how children spend so much time on computer games.78. It looks as if to rain. Take some spare clothes _ you get we
119、t.79. The ladies spent some time _ on each others health and families.80. _ in a big city, he found it quite difficult to adapt to life of the countryside.81. He planned to _ the demonstration, but then he got cold feet.82. Our family voted _ what is needed for my brothers wedding.83. Tom_ smoking s
120、ince he dropped out of school last term.84. Not only teachers but also the government is going to _to promote the development of the education industry.85. You can borrow my bike _ you take good care of it.【答案】76. regardless of 77. complaining about 78. in case 79. catching up 80. Brought up 81. par
121、ticipate in 82. to pick up 83. has been addicted to 84. make efforts 85. as long as【解析】【分析】【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们决心不顾我的警告，走进那个黑暗的山洞。根据后文“my warning of danger”以及句意“不顾”可知应用短语regardless of。故填regardless of。【77题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：人们总是抱怨孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据后文“how children spend so much time on computer games”以及句
122、意“抱怨”可知短语为complain about，此处为短语keep doing sth.。故填complaining about。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：看来要下雨了。带些多余的衣服，以防淋湿。根据上文“It looks as if to rain. Take some spare clothes”以及句意“以防”可知应填in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女士们花了一些时间了解彼此的健康状况和家庭情况。根据后文“on each others health and families”以及句意“了解，赶上”，可知应用短语catch
123、 up，此处为spend time doing sth.。故填catching up。【80题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市长大，发现很难适应农村的生活。根据后文“in a big city”以及句意“长大”可知应用短语bring up，此处与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Brought up。【81题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他原计划参加示威，但后来退缩了。根据后文“the demonstration”以及句意“参加”可知应用短语participate in，此处为短语plan to do sth.。故填participate in
124、。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们家投票决定为我弟弟的婚礼挑选所需的物品。根据后文“what is needed for my brothers wedding”以及句意“挑选”可知应用短语pick up，此处为短语vote to do sth.。故填to pick up。【83题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：汤姆自从上学期辍学后就一直抽烟上瘾。根据后文smoking以及句意“上瘾”可知应用短语be addicted to，后文since he dropped out of school last term提示为现在完成时，主语为Tom，助动词用has。故填has been addic
125、ted to。【84题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：不仅是教师，政府也将为促进教育行业的发展而努力。根据后文“promote the development of the education industry”以及句意“努力”可知短语为make efforts，结合上文Not only teachers but also the government is going to可知为一般将来时。故填make efforts。【85题详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以借我的自行车，只要你好好爱护它。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故填as long as。第六部分应用文写作
126、(15分)86. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由张教授主讲的一个讲座。可适当添加细节，使行文更加流畅。字数：100字左右讲座内容：京剧发展 讲座时间：周五晚上7:00讲座地点：学校礼堂603室_【答案】参考范文Dear Leslie, Learning that you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, Im more than glad to invite you to attend a lecture concerning the development of Peking OperaBoasting a h
127、istory of more than 200 years, Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has never failed to fascinate people home and abroad. The lecture, delivered by Professor Zhang, a big fan and expert on Peking Opera, is to be held in Room 603 of our school auditorium at 7:00pm this Friday. If you attend
128、it, not only will you expand your knowledge of this fascinating classical art form, but also you will have a golden opportunity to learn to sing Peking Opera from Professor Zhang. Im sure the lecture will definitely live up to your expectations. And I would appreciate your early confirmation of your
129、 participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。要求给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由张教授主讲的一个讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累了解：knowinglearning参加：presentattend扩大：enlargeexpand机会：chanceopportunity 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The lecture, delivered by Professor Zhang, a big fan and expert on Peking Opera, is to be held in Room 603 of our school
130、 auditorium at 7:00pm this Friday. 拓展句：The lecture,which is delivered by Professor Zhang, a big fan and expert on Peking Opera, is to be held in Room 603 of our school auditorium at 7:00pm this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Boasting a history of more than 200 years, Peking Opera, as the national opera of China
131、, has never failed to fascinate people home and abroad.本句是现在分词短语（Boasting a history of more than 200 years）作状语。【高分句型2】If you attend it, not only will you expand your knowledge of this fascinating classical art form, but also you will have a golden opportunity to learn to sing Peking Opera from Professor Zhang.本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其中not only.but also连接的是并列句。33
